[ไทย] เทคนิคจำ "คำราชาศัพท์" ภายใน 10 นาที

megastudy

16 Oct 202012:25

Summary

TLDRThe video script is an educational guide on the proper use of Thai royal language, focusing on the respectful forms of address for various dignitaries such as the King, Queen, and members of the royal family. It explains the origins of these terms, which are derived from foreign languages like Pali and Sanskrit, and also those created by combining words. The script delves into the nuances of royal nouns, verbs, and adjectives, emphasizing their significance in Thai culture. It also touches on the use of respectful language when addressing monks and commoners, highlighting the importance of linguistic etiquette in Thai society.

Takeaways

😀 The script provides an introduction to Thai royal language, which is a form of speech used to address or refer to members of the Thai royal family and high-ranking clergy.
🏰 It explains that royal language is divided into different levels of formality and respect, starting with the highest level used for the King and Queen.
👑 The script mentions the origins of royal language, which include borrowings from languages like Pali and Sanskrit, as well as newly coined terms.
📜 It highlights that royal language includes not only nouns but also verbs and adjectives that are used to describe actions and attributes related to the royal family.
🙏 The script touches on the use of royal language with monks, emphasizing the importance of respect and the specific terms used to address them.
🌟 It provides examples of royal language terms, such as 'พระบรมธาตุ' and 'พระมหากษัตริย์', and explains their meanings and contexts of use.
📖 The script advises on the correct use of royal language, stressing that it should be used appropriately and not confused with common language.
📝 It outlines the rules for using royal language with the royal family and high-ranking monks, including the use of specific prefixes and honorifics.
👉 The script also covers the use of polite language in Thai, which is distinct from royal language and is used in everyday conversation to show respect.
💡 Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of understanding and using Thai royal language correctly as a sign of respect and cultural awareness.

Q & A

What does the term 'ราชาศัพท์' refer to in Thai language?
-In the Thai language, 'ราชาศัพท์' refers to royal or court language, which is a form of speech that is appropriate and respectful when addressing or referring to members of the royal family and other dignitaries.
Who are the main individuals that 'ราชาศัพท์' is used for in Thailand?
-In Thailand, 'ราชาศัพท์' is primarily used when addressing or referring to the King and Queen, members of the royal family, high-ranking monks, and other dignitaries.
What are the two main origins of 'ราชาศัพท์'?
-The origins of 'ราชาศัพท์' are twofold: 1) borrowed from other languages such as Khmer and Pali, and 2) newly created by combining words.
Can you provide an example of a 'ราชาศัพท์' term used for the royal family?
-An example of 'ราชาศัพท์' used for the royal family includes terms like 'พระบรมวงศานุวงศ์' which refers to members of the royal family.
What are some specific 'ราชาศัพท์' terms used for everyday objects when referring to the royal family?
-Specific 'ราชาศัพท์' terms for everyday objects include 'เสื้อผ้าธาร' for clothing, 'พระกรไม้เท้า' for shoes, and 'พระที่นั่ง' for the seat of the royal family.
How is 'ราชาศัพท์' different from common language in terms of grammar and vocabulary?
-While 'ราชาศัพท์' shares some vocabulary with common Thai language, it differs in its use of honorifics and specific grammatical structures that convey respect and reverence towards the addressed individuals.
What are some guidelines for using 'ราชาศัพท์' correctly?
-To use 'ราชาศัพท์' correctly, one must adhere to specific guidelines such as using appropriate honorifics, avoiding colloquialisms, and ensuring the language reflects the dignity and status of the individuals being addressed.
How does the use of 'ราชาศัพท์' differ when addressing monks?
-When addressing monks, 'ราชาศัพท์' is used with terms that show respect and reverence to their spiritual status, such as 'สมเด็จพระสังฆราช' for the highest-ranking monks.
What are some common misconceptions about the use of 'ราชาศัพท์'?
-A common misconception is that all high-ranking monks or members of the royal family require the use of 'ราชาศัพท์'. In fact, only certain terms are used for specific individuals based on their rank and status.
Can you provide an example of a 'ราชาศัพท์' phrase that is used to show respect?
-An example of a respectful 'ราชาศัพท์' phrase is 'ทรงพระสุบิน', which is used to refer to the King's sleep, showing respect and reverence.
What are some 'ราชาศัพท์' terms used for everyday activities when referring to the royal family?
-Terms like 'ทรงกิน' for eating, 'ทรงเดิน' for walking, and 'ทรงยืน' for standing are used to describe everyday activities of the royal family in a respectful manner.

Outlines

00:00

👑 Introduction to Thai Royal Titles

This paragraph introduces the concept of Thai royal titles, which are respectful forms of address appropriate for various dignitaries. It explains that these titles are used for the King and Queen, members of the royal family, high-ranking monks, and commoners. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of using these titles to show reverence and respect, and it touches on the origins of these titles, which can be derived from foreign languages like Pali and Sanskrit or created anew by combining words. Examples of royal titles are given, such as those used for the King's orders and the royal family's personal items.

05:00

🌟 Usage of Royal Titles for Specific Individuals

This paragraph delves into the specific usage of royal titles for the King, Queen, and other members of the royal family. It outlines the importance of using the correct titles that are reserved for the royal family and not for common use. The paragraph also discusses the use of certain prefixes before names to distinguish them from commoners, such as 'พระ' for the King and 'ราช' for the Queen. It further explains the use of royal titles in conjunction with verbs and nouns, providing examples of how these are structured in the Thai language.

10:04

📚 Proper Etiquette in Addressing Monks

The final paragraph focuses on the proper etiquette for addressing monks in Thai culture. It clarifies that while the term 'พระ' is used for monks, it is not mixed with other forms of address. The paragraph provides a detailed explanation of the various titles and forms of address used for monks of different ranks within the Buddhist order, such as 'สมเด็จพระสังฆราช' for the highest-ranking monks. It also lists terms of address that should be used with monks, such as 'ภัตตาหาร' for food and 'มหาบพิตร' for the land, and emphasizes the importance of using respectful language when speaking to monks.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Royal Thai Language

The Royal Thai Language refers to the formal and respectful language used when addressing or referring to members of the Thai royal family and high-ranking officials. It is a significant aspect of Thai culture that demonstrates respect and adherence to social hierarchy. In the video, the use of Royal Thai Language is discussed in the context of its importance in Thai society and how it is used to honor and show deference to the monarchy.

💡Titles and Honorifics

Titles and honorifics are specific words or phrases used to address people with respect, particularly in formal or traditional settings. In Thai culture, these are crucial when speaking to or about the royal family, monks, and other esteemed individuals. The script explains various titles and how they are used to show reverence, such as 'พระบรมวงศานุวงศ์' (Royal Noble Consort) and 'สมเด็จพระสังฆราช' (Supreme Patriarch).

💡Etiquette

Etiquette refers to the code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. In the context of the video, etiquette is closely tied to the proper use of the Royal Thai Language, ensuring that interactions with the royal family and religious figures are conducted with the utmost respect and decorum.

💡Monastic Terms

Monastic terms are specific words used in the context of Buddhism and monastic life. The video discusses the importance of using appropriate monastic terms when addressing Thai monks, such as 'พระสงฆ์' (Venerable Monk), reflecting the deep integration of Buddhism in Thai society and the respect accorded to the monastic community.

💡Social Hierarchy

Social hierarchy is the ranking of individuals or groups within a society according to factors such as wealth, prestige, or power. The video emphasizes the importance of the Royal Thai Language in acknowledging and adhering to the social hierarchy, particularly in interactions with the royal family and religious figures.

💡Cultural Respect

Cultural respect is the acknowledgment and appreciation of the customs, traditions, and practices of a culture, especially when interacting with members of that culture. The video script highlights the use of the Royal Thai Language as a means of showing cultural respect in Thai society, particularly towards the monarchy and religious figures.

💡Proper Usage

Proper usage in this context refers to the correct application of language, especially the Royal Thai Language, in accordance with Thai customs and etiquette. The video provides examples of proper usage, such as when to use certain honorifics and how to address different members of the royal family and religious hierarchy.

💡Language and Identity

Language and identity explores how language is used to express and shape cultural identity. The video discusses how the Royal Thai Language is not only a form of communication but also a reflection of Thai cultural identity and values, particularly in showing respect and deference.

💡Politeness and Formality

Politeness and formality are key aspects of communication that demonstrate respect and adherence to social norms. The video emphasizes the importance of being polite and formal when using the Royal Thai Language, especially in interactions with the royal family and religious figures.

💡Religious Respect

Religious respect is the act of showing reverence and consideration for religious beliefs, practices, and figures. In the video, this concept is discussed in relation to the use of specific terms and language when addressing Thai monks, reflecting the deep respect for Buddhism in Thai culture.

💡Cultural Norms

Cultural norms are the shared expectations and standards that guide behavior in a society. The video script discusses the cultural norms surrounding the use of the Royal Thai Language, highlighting how these norms are integral to maintaining social harmony and showing respect in Thai society.

Highlights

Introduction to Thai royal language, its importance, and appropriate usage.

Definition of royal language as respectful speech suitable for various dignitaries.

Explanation of the two origins of royal language: foreign languages and newly created terms.

Distinction between royal language used for the King and Queen, and other royal family members.

Examples of royal nouns used to address the King and Queen.

Introduction to royal verbs and their usage with royal nouns.

Clarification on the use of royal language with monks and its significance.

Misunderstandings regarding the use of royal language with monks and the correct terms to use.

Examples of royal language terms used with commoners and their meanings.

Discussion on the importance of using respectful language and the avoidance of vulgar terms.

Guidelines for using polite language in everyday conversation.

The role and levels of Thai royal language in different contexts.

Tips for correctly using royal language with the King and other royal family members.

Advice on using royal language with monks and the specific terms to be used.

Explanation of the respectful language used with commoners and its application.

Conclusion and invitation to continue learning about Thai royal language with Winner Subnote.