👨‍🎓👩‍🎓 INTRODUCCIÓN de la TESIS. Los 7 elementos clave explicados fácil 💯👍

Summary

In this educational video, Ricardo Villacrés discusses how to effectively write the introduction for a research project or thesis. He highlights seven essential elements: identifying the problematic situation, establishing the research’s significance, setting clear objectives, formulating research questions and hypotheses, acknowledging limitations, stating assumptions, and creating a theoretical framework. He also emphasizes the importance of grounding the research in either basic or applied research and using hypotheses to predict outcomes. Throughout, Villacrés encourages viewers to use their time productively, especially during challenging times, and stresses the importance of self-education.

Takeaways

• 😀 The introduction of a research project or thesis is critical in setting up the problem, context, and purpose of the research.
• 😀 A research introduction should include seven key elements: problematic, justification, objectives, research questions and hypothesis, limitations, assumptions, and theoretical framework.
• 😀 The problem statement should clearly define the research issue and its context, and explain why it is a significant problem.
• 😀 Justification and significance are crucial in explaining the importance of the research, whether it's advancing knowledge or solving practical problems.
• 😀 The objectives of the research should be clearly defined, specifying the overall goal and measurable outcomes.
• 😀 Research questions should guide the study, and a hypothesis should be formulated when conducting quantitative or applied research.
• 😀 Research limitations should be acknowledged to clarify the scope and constraints of the study.
• 😀 Assumptions are the foundational ideas or expectations on which the research is based, and should be made explicit in the introduction.
• 😀 The theoretical framework should be outlined, showing the theories or models that guide the research and how they inform the study.
• 😀 Basic research is focused on theory-building and advancing knowledge, while applied research addresses practical, real-world problems and proposes solutions.
• 😀 Writing an introduction for applied research should incorporate practical elements like performance indicators and the prediction of potential outcomes based on theoretical principles.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?

The video aims to guide students, researchers, and professionals on how to properly develop an introduction for their research projects, especially for thesis or graduation works, by outlining the seven essential elements to include in the introduction.

Who is the presenter and what is their experience?

The presenter is Ricardo Villacrés, who has 16 years of teaching experience, with 14 years in higher education. He has worked as a tutor for both undergraduate and postgraduate students and as a reviewer and opponent in the graduation process.

What are the seven key elements of a research introduction as presented in the video?

The seven key elements are: 1. The problem statement, including definition, background, and contextualization. 2. The justification, significance, and relevance of the research. 3. Research objectives. 4. Research questions and hypotheses. 5. Research limitations. 6. Research assumptions. 7. The theoretical framework.

What is the difference between basic and applied research?

Basic research focuses on contributing to knowledge by exploring theories, models, and hypotheses, aiming to fill gaps in existing literature. Applied research, on the other hand, applies existing theories to solve practical problems, often using performance indicators in fields like business or medicine.

How should the problem statement be formulated?

The problem statement should be formulated as a central research question that addresses the core issue of the study. It should be supported by data and context, demonstrating that the problem is relevant, current, and needs investigation. This question is then closely tied to the research hypothesis.

Why is data important in formulating the problem statement?

Data is essential because it provides evidence to support the existence of the problem. It helps to contextualize the issue in terms of time, location, and affected groups, making the problem more tangible and justifiable for the research.

What role does the theoretical framework play in the introduction?

The theoretical framework helps to establish the background of the study by providing a basis for understanding the research problem. It connects the research to existing knowledge and theories, showing how the study contributes to or challenges the existing body of work.

What is the significance of the justification in research?

The justification explains why the research is important and how it will contribute to the field. It can address theoretical, practical, and methodological significance, outlining how the research fills gaps in knowledge or improves existing practices.

How are research objectives related to the problem statement?

Research objectives are directly related to the problem statement as they describe the specific goals the study aims to achieve in addressing the research problem. Objectives guide the overall research process and determine the methodology and analysis.

What is the difference between research questions and hypotheses?

Research questions are queries that guide the investigation and help clarify the aspects of the problem. Hypotheses, on the other hand, are testable propositions or potential solutions to the research problem. While research questions are broader, hypotheses predict outcomes that can be empirically tested.