O amanhã é hoje

Summary

This script narrates the harrowing experiences of Brazilian communities grappling with the devastating effects of climate change. From the 2012 drought to violent storm tides and uncontrollable fires, the stories reveal the emotional and economic toll on individuals, families, and the environment. The script underscores the urgency of addressing climate change, highlighting the resilience of the people and the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The script discusses the severe impacts of climate change on Brazil, including droughts, floods, and storms, highlighting the vulnerability of communities and ecosystems.
• 🏜️ The 2012 drought in São José do Egito was particularly devastating, causing starvation among animals and significant economic losses for farmers.
• 💧 The town had to declare a state of emergency during the drought, relying on water trucks from the Army to supply water, which was of poor quality but essential for survival.
• 🌳 The script mentions the resilience of the mandacaru cacti in the Caatinga, which have adapted to droughts with their thorny exterior, symbolizing the struggle for survival in harsh conditions.
• 🌊 The script recounts personal experiences of torrential rains and storm tides, which have caused emotional distress and fear, with some fearing tsunamis and the loss of loved ones.
• 🔥 There is a mention of uncontrollable fires and the struggle to combat them with limited resources, emphasizing the urgency and danger of such natural disasters.
• 🌡️ The script points out the economic consequences of climate change, with Brazilian agriculture potentially facing billions in losses due to changing weather patterns.
• 🌱 The importance of land, water, and technical assistance for farmers is highlighted, as these are crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity in the face of climate challenges.
• 🏠 The script describes the emotional and physical toll of climate disasters on individuals and communities, with stories of loss, resilience, and the struggle to rebuild.
• ♻️ The script emphasizes the need for action on climate change, arguing against continued debate and calling for recognition of the scientific consensus on human-induced global warming.

Q & A

What was the impact of the 2012 drought on São José do Egito?

The 2012 drought was the worst experienced in São José do Egito, leaving a significant mark on the community. It led to animals starving due to lack of food, and the town had to issue a state of emergency. The Army supplied water from far away, but the water quality was poor. The drought also caused economic losses as guava trees withered, and vegetable gardens and fruit trees like mango and guava were severely affected.

How did the drought between 2012 and 2017 affect Brazilian agriculture?

The drought between 2012 and 2017 was the longest in Brazil's history, causing significant economic losses. According to Embrapa, Brazilian agriculture may have lost 7.4 billion USD in 2020 due to climate change, with predictions suggesting that the losses could double by 2070.

What was the emotional impact of the 2011 disaster in Rio de Janeiro on the narrator?

The narrator was deeply affected emotionally by the 2011 disaster in Rio de Janeiro, which resulted in over 900 deaths and directly affected at least 300 thousand people. The narrator experienced panic and fear, particularly when their shop was destroyed and they were unsure about the safety of their children.

How did the violent storm tide in 2016 impact the community of Baleia Cove?

The violent storm tide in 2016 significantly impacted Baleia Cove, reducing the width of the narrowest strip of land on the island from 23 meters to just 2 meters. This event led to increased fear and concern for the community's safety, as the risk of losing people and the community being scattered became very real.

What are the consequences of deforestation on rainfall and droughts according to the script?

The script highlights a close relationship between deforestation and rainfall, as well as the issue of droughts. It mentions that deforestation contributes to a decrease in rainfall and an increase in the frequency and severity of droughts, which in turn affects local and regional climates.

How has climate change affected oyster farming on the coast of Santa Catarina?

Climate change has led to the absence of south winds, which traditionally helped regulate water temperature for oyster farming. The warmer water due to the lack of south winds has disrupted the traditional planting process, causing losses for those who continue to use outdated practices.

What is the significance of the Amazon's deforestation rate mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that if deforestation in the Amazon reaches 40%, the ecosystem may collapse, and the forest may cease to exist. It also notes that despite progress in reducing deforestation rates, Brazil is still the seventh-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world.

How did the indigenous brigade respond to the wildfires in their community?

The indigenous brigade, including a female chief, worked to fight and prevent wildfires in their community. Despite lacking proper equipment and financial support, they were committed to protecting their land and resources for future generations.

What is the role of the mandacaru cacti in the Caatinga mentioned in the script?

The mandacaru cacti in the Caatinga are highlighted for their resilience, particularly their ability to withstand droughts due to their thorns. This serves as a metaphor for the resilience needed by communities facing the harsh realities of climate change.

What was the experience of the narrator during the storm tide, and what were their concerns?

During the storm tide, the narrator feared for their son's safety, worried that a tsunami might be coming. They considered evacuating to the top floor of their building to avoid the potential flood. The experience was terrifying and left a lasting impression on the narrator.