Asal Usul Danau Lipan | Cerita Rakyat Kalimantan Timur | Kisah Nusantara

Summary

The script tells a tale of Princess Aji Berdarah Putih, known for her strikingly white skin, who rules the strategic maritime kingdom of Kutai. A Chinese king, impressed by the kingdom's potential, proposes marriage to expand his empire. Offended by his manners and rejected by the princess, he wages war. With her kingdom at stake, Princess Aji uses a magical betel leaf to summon an army of fierce dragonflies that defeat the invaders. The Chinese fleet sinks, and the sea where they fell becomes a vast grassland, now known as Danau Lipan.

Takeaways

• 👑 The story revolves around a beautiful princess named Putri Aji Berdarah Putih, known as 'White Blood' due to her extremely fair skin.
• 🌊 Putri Aji ruled the kingdom of Kutai, which was once a sea and now uses the water for trade, indicating its strategic location.
• 🛳️ A magnificent ship from China arrives with intentions to dock and trade, revealing the kingdom's international trade relations.
• 👦 The Chinese king is attracted by the kingdom's size and strategic position, as well as rumors of the princess's beauty.
• 🍽️ The Chinese king is invited to a feast, showcasing the kingdom's hospitality and culinary culture.
• 🤔 The princess observes the king's manners and finds his eating habits repulsive, reflecting on the importance of etiquette.
• 💍 The Chinese king proposes marriage to the princess, with the ulterior motive of annexing her kingdom.
• 🙅‍♀️ The princess rejects the king's proposal, valuing honor and dignity over power and size of a kingdom.
• 🛡️ The rejection leads to war, with the Chinese king preparing a naval fleet to attack the kingdom of Kutai.
• 🏹 In response, the princess and her archers prepare to defend their land, showing their resilience and courage.
• 🌿 The princess uses a magical power, transforming betel leaves into a swarm of fierce 'lipan ganas' (flying creatures) to counterattack.
• 🐉 The 'lipan ganas' defeat the Chinese forces, demonstrating the power of the princess's heritage and the natural world.
• 💥 The Chinese fleet is destroyed, and the sea where they sank becomes a vast plain, later known as Danau Lipan, symbolizing a transformation of the landscape due to the conflict.

Q & A

Who is the main character in the script?

The main character in the script is Putri Aji Berdarah Putih, also known as 'Putri'.

What is the reason behind Putri Aji Berdarah Putih's nickname 'Darah Putih'?

Putri Aji Berdarah Putih is called 'Darah Putih' because of her extremely white skin, so white that even the betel juice turns red when she chews it.

What is the significance of the betel leaves in the script?

The betel leaves are significant as they symbolize a tradition and a form of gratitude to the creator. They also play a crucial role in the climax when Putri Aji Berdarah Putih uses them to transform into a powerful weapon against the invading forces.

What is the geographical background of Kerajaan Kutai?

Kerajaan Kutai is located in the Muara Kaman area, which was once a sea, and now uses the sea for both domestic and international trade.

Why does the Chinese king want to meet Putri Aji Berdarah Putih?

The Chinese king wants to meet Putri Aji Berdarah Putih because he has heard about her beauty and the strategic location of her kingdom, and he intends to propose marriage to expand his rule.

How does the Chinese king's behavior during the feast affect Putri Aji Berdarah Putih's decision?

The Chinese king's greedy and uncivilized eating habits during the feast make Putri Aji Berdarah Putih feel disgusted, influencing her decision to reject his marriage proposal.

What is the Chinese king's reaction to being rejected by Putri Aji Berdarah Putih?

The Chinese king is furious at being rejected and insulted, and he decides to launch a military attack on Kerajaan Kutai.

How does Putri Aji Berdarah Putih prepare to defend her kingdom against the Chinese king's forces?

Putri Aji Berdarah Putih prepares to defend her kingdom by organizing her archers along the coastal area and using the magical power of betel leaves to transform into a powerful force.

What miraculous event occurs when Putri Aji Berdarah Putih chews the betel leaves?

When Putri Aji Berdarah Putih chews the betel leaves, they transform into thousands of fierce fireflies that become an unstoppable army to fight against the Chinese king's forces.

What is the outcome of the battle between Kerajaan Kutai and the Chinese king's forces?

The battle ends with the complete defeat of the Chinese king's forces, with their ships sunk and the sea where they sank turning into a vast plain known as Danau Lipan.

What is the significance of the name 'Danau Lipan'?

The name 'Danau Lipan' signifies the transformation of the sea where the Chinese king's forces were defeated into a large plain filled with grass, symbolizing the victory of Putri Aji Berdarah Putih and her people.

Outlines

00:00

👑 The Princess and the Sirih Tradition

The story begins with a princess preparing for a traditional ceremony to express gratitude to the creator, signifying the prosperity and safety of her kingdom. The princess, known as Putri Aji Berdarah Putih, or 'White Blood Princess,' is described for her extremely fair skin. She rules the Kingdom of Kutai, which was once a vast sea and now a strategic trading hub. A Chinese ship arrives with intentions to dock and trade, and the crew is impressed by the kingdom's size and strategic location, as well as the princess's beauty.

05:02

🍽️ The Royal Banquet and a Marriage Proposal

The Chinese king visits the princess and is welcomed with a grand feast. The king is pleased with the food and expresses his eagerness to establish a partnership. However, the princess observes the king's manners and finds them lacking, as he eats greedily and without respect for his host. When the king proposes marriage, hoping to absorb the kingdom into his own, the princess declines, valuing honor and dignity over power and size.

10:33

🏰 The Threat of War and the Princess's Defense

Revengeful and humiliated, the Chinese king orders his military to prepare for war against the princess's kingdom. The princess, aware of the impending attack, prepares her archers along the coast. The king's forces arrive, and a fierce battle ensues, with the king's soldiers overwhelming the princess's smaller army.

16:33

🌊 The Miraculous Transformation and Victory

Faced with the destruction of her kingdom, the princess chews a betel leaf as per her ancestor's will, hoping for a miracle. The betel leaves she spits out transform into thousands of fierce fire ants, which quickly multiply and overpower the king's army. The ants' onslaught is relentless, and the king's forces are defeated, leaving the battlefield eerily silent.

21:36

🛶 The Sinking of the Fleet and the Birth of Danau Lipan

The Chinese king's fleet attempts to retreat, but the fire ants pursue them into the sea. The once-magnificent ships are destroyed, and the sea where they sank becomes shallow, forming a vast plain covered in grass, known as Danau Lipan. The story concludes with the princess's kingdom saved and the Chinese king's ambitions thwarted by a miraculous intervention.

Keywords

💡Tradition

Tradition refers to customs or beliefs passed down through generations within a culture or family. In the video's theme, tradition is depicted as a form of gratitude to the creator, showing respect for cultural heritage. For example, the script mentions 'Ini adalah tradisi turun-temurun sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kepada sang pencipta,' which illustrates the importance of upholding and honoring ancestral customs.

💡Royalty

Royalty generally denotes the status or position of a king, queen, or other nobles in a monarchy. The video centers around Princess Aji Berdarah Putih, who is a figure of royalty in the Kingdom of Kutai. Her decisions and actions reflect the power and responsibility that come with her royal status, as seen when she leads the defense of her kingdom against the invading forces.

💡Sirih

Sirih, or betel leaves, are used in many Southeast Asian cultures, often chewed as a stimulant. In the script, 'Daun sirihnya sudah saya siapkan' indicates the preparation of betel leaves, which later play a crucial role in the story as they transform into a powerful weapon against the invaders, symbolizing the cultural significance and magical properties attributed to the leaves.

💡Pemimpin

Pemimpin translates to 'leader' or 'ruler' and is central to the narrative as it highlights the qualities of effective leadership. Princess Aji Berdarah Putih is portrayed as a leader who values honor and dignity, even in the face of adversity, as evidenced by her refusal to marry the Chinese king due to his disrespectful behavior.

💡Strategis

Strategis means 'strategic' and is used to describe the geographical or political importance of a location. In the context of the video, the Kingdom of Kutai is described as being in a strategic location for trade, which attracts the attention of the Chinese king and leads to the conflict, as seen in 'kerajaan ini lumayan besar dan berada di tempat yang sangat strategis.'

💡Perang

Perang is the Indonesian word for 'war.' The theme of war is a driving force in the video's plot, where the Chinese king's desire to conquer leads to a military conflict. The script describes the preparation for war, 'mempersiapkan armada perang sebanyak mungkin,' and the subsequent battle that ensues.

💡Kehormatan

Kehormatan translates to 'respect' or 'honor,' a value that is deeply embedded in the narrative. The princess's decision to reject the marriage proposal is based on the lack of respect shown by the Chinese king, as she values a leader who can maintain honor in all situations, including during meals.

💡Lipan Ganas

Lipan Ganas refers to 'fierce or wild flames' in the context of the story. These flames are a magical transformation of the betel leaves and serve as the princess's defense against the invaders. The script describes the transformation, 'sirihku menjadi lipan-lipan ganas yang akan menyerang,' highlighting the supernatural element and the power of the princess's heritage.

💡Kerajaan

Kerajaan means 'kingdom' or 'reign,' and it is a central concept in the video, representing the sovereignty and territory that the characters are fighting for. The Kingdom of Kutai, in particular, is the setting for the story and the target of the Chinese king's ambitions, as indicated by his desire to marry the princess and take over her kingdom.

💡Danau Lipan

Danau Lipan, which translates to 'Lipan Lake,' is a significant geographical feature created at the end of the story. It symbolizes the transformation and aftermath of the conflict, where the sea where the Chinese fleet sank becomes a vast plain filled with reeds, as described in 'laut yang menjadi tempat tenggelamnya kapal pasukan Cina, tiba-tiba menjadi dangkal, dan membentuk sebuah hampaaran padang yang luas.'

Highlights

Tradition of using sirih leaves as a form of gratitude to the creator.

The story of Princess Aji Berdarah Putih, known for her extremely fair skin.

The unique phenomenon where the princess's saliva turns red after chewing sirih leaves.

Princess Aji's rule over the Kutai Kingdom, a region once a sea, now a prosperous trading center.

Arrival of a grand Chinese ship seeking to dock at Kutai, intending to trade and expand influence.

The Chinese envoy's admiration for the kingdom's size and strategic location.

The Chinese King's desire to marry Princess Aji to annex her kingdom.

Princess Aji's observation of the Chinese King's manners during a feast, finding them lacking.

The Chinese King's proposal to Princess Aji, promising a powerful union.

Princess Aji's refusal of the marriage proposal, valuing honor and dignity over power.

The Chinese King's anger and declaration of war against the Kutai Kingdom.

Princess Aji's preparation to defend her kingdom with an army of archers.

The overwhelming invasion by the Chinese army, seemingly unstoppable.

Princess Aji's desperate plea to her father's spirit for guidance and protection.

The miraculous transformation of sirih leaves into an army of fierce fire ants by Princess Aji's wish.

The fire ants' swift and decisive victory over the Chinese forces.

The Chinese King's futile attempts to fight back against the relentless fire ants.

The complete destruction of the Chinese fleet and the formation of a vast grassland from the sea where they sank.

The establishment of Danau Lipan, a large grassy plain, as a result of the sea turning shallow.

Transcripts

“ Putri ! Daun sirihnya sudah saya siapkan !”

“ Baiklah, terimakasih.

Ini adalah tradisi turun-temurun sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kepada sang pencipta.”

“ Semoga kerajaanku ini selalu aman dan makmur “

Dahulu kala hiduplah seorang putri cantik jelita bernama Putri Aji Berdarah Putih.

Panggilan “ darah putih “ itu dikarenakan kulitnya yang sangat putih.

Bahkan jika sang Putri memakan sirih,

maka air sepah berwarna merah yang ditelannya akan terlihat

turun mengalir di tenggorokannya.

Putri Aji berkuasa di Kerajaan Kutai daerah Muara Kaman.

Dahulunya merupakan lautan.

Kerajaan itu menggunakan laut untuk berdagang kedalam maupun ke luar negeri.

Suatu hari datanglah kapal dari negeri Cina, kapal nan megah itu ingin berlabuh di kerajaan Kutai.

“ Akhirnya aku sampai juga di tempat ini !”

“ Bagaimana menurut anda tentang kerajaan ini baginda raja ? ”

“ Benar apa katamu !

kerajaan ini lumayan besar dan berada di tempat yang sangat strategis. “

“ Aku yakin baginda raja akan mendapatkan keuntungan berlimpah dari tempat ini.

Selain itu hamba juga mendengar kabar,

bahwa pemimpin kerajaan ini adalah seorang putri yang sangat cantik.”

“ Benarkah ?

Akan menarik jika aku bisa meminangnya.

Kerajaan ini pasti jatuh ke tanganku.

" Benar sekali baginda raja !”

“ Armada lautku sangat kuat,

aku yakin dia tak akan berani menolak pinanganku ! "

“ Permisi tuan putri, ada utusan dari kerajaan Cina datang kemari.

Menyampaikan bahwa sang Raja cina ingin bertemu dengan tuan putri. “

“ Dari Cina ? Jauh sekali ?

Jamulah mereka dengan hidangan terbaik di kerajaan ini !”

“ Baik tuan putri, Hamba segera menyiapkannya.”

Beberapa hari kemudian datanglah raja cina dan rombongan menemui sang putri.

“ Selamat datang Baginda Raja.

Kami telah menyiapkan jamuan istimewa

untuk menyambut kedatangan baginda di kerajaan kami.”

“ Terima kasih atas sambutannya”

Telah tersaji berbagai makanan di atas meja.

" Negeri ini lumayan juga, semua makanannya terlihat begitu lezat."

“ Semoga hidangan yang kami sajikan ini bisa memuaskan baginda raja.

Kami tak sabar untuk segera bekerja sama dengan baginda raja.”

" Tentu saja !”

" Enak sekali !"

" Rasa yang kuat ini...

... Pasti dari rempah-rempah itu !.

“ Iya benar sekali baginda,

Jika negara anda membutuhkannya, kami bisa menjual sebanyak yang anda mau. “

" Ya...Ya... Tentu saja !"

Diam-diam sang putri memperhatikan cara makan tamu kehormatan tersebut.

“ Aduhh, seorang Raja kok seperti itu.

Dia sangat rakus dan cara makannya seperti binatang.

Sama sekali tak menghormatiku sebagai tuan rumah.

Sungguh membuatku jijik. “

“ Ngomong-ngomong tuan putri,

maksud kedatanganku kemari sebenarnya...

bukan hanya bertandang saja !”

“ Oh iyakah…?

Apakah itu baginda raja ?”

“ Aku ingin meminangmu,

jika kita menikah kelak kerajaanmu akan menjadi bagian dari kerajaanku yang agung.

Dan kita berdua akan menjadi penguasa yang hebat.”

“ Sudah gila kau ingin meminangku ?

Ehhh maaf, Baginda ingin meminang saya ?”

“ Iya… Aku menyukaimu. “

“ Saya e...

Saya tak bisa menerima pinangan baginda, karena...”

“ Hah… Apa maksudmu ?”

“ Baginda Raja adalah pemimpin dari kerajaan yang sangat besar.

Tetapi bagiku seorang pemimpin yang bersahaja

adalah yang bisa menjaga kehormatannya bahkan ketika makan.

Itu lebih penting. Jadi maaf aku menolakmu. “

“ Aaarghhh.... Kau sudah menolakku dan menghina cara makanku !”

“ Maksud saya ....!”

“ Cukup...Baru kali ini aku di permalukan.

Kau dan seluruh rakyat negeri ini akan merasakan akibatnya !”

Sepulang dari sana.

Sang Raja memerintahkan panglima

untuk mempersiapkan armada perang sebanyak mungkin.

Tanpa membuang waktu,

setibanya kapal perang di Kerajaan Kutai, sang Raja memberikan perintah.

“ Siapkan Meriam ! Kita hancurkan kerajaan ini…!”

Mengetahui kerajaannya terancam,

sang putri pun juga bersiap dengan pasukan pemanah di pesisir pantai.

“ Serang ... !”

“ Inilah akibatnya jika kerajaan kecil berani menentangku ! "

" Pasukan… Dobrak pintu istana !

Habisi semua musuh… Jangan ada yang tersisa !”

Sang putri cemas melihat serangan gelombang prajurit raja cina

yang tak bisa di tandingi tentara perangnya, karena kalah jumlah.

“ Kerajaanku hancur,

Ayahanda apa yang harus aku lakukan untuk menjaga negeri ini ?

Maafkan aku karena tak mampu untuk menjaganya seperti pesanmu dahulu. “

“ Ahhhh iya... Wasiat ayahanda !

Daun sirih !”

Sang Putri mengambil daun sirih dari wadahnya kemudian mengunyahnya.

“ Apabila benar kesaktian nenek moyangku itu nyata,

maka ubahlah sirihku menjadi lipan-lipan ganas yang akan menyerang

Raja cina dan pasukannya.”

Tak lama kemudian sang Putri menyemburkan sepah-sepah sirih ke segala penjuru arah.

Ajaib sepah-sepah itu menjelma menjadi ribuan lipan ganas.

Semakin lama lipan itu semakin banyak,

dan kini menjadi barisan tentara yang mengambil alih pasukan Putri Aji.

Dalam waktu sekejap tentara Raja Cina lumpuh oleh keganasan lipan-lipan itu.

" Hancurlah manusia manusia lemah ! “

“ Mereka pasti sedang menangis baginda..”

" Mereka tak bisa menangis lagi Panglima,

karena sudah menyatu dengan tanah. “

Namun keanehan terjadi, medan pertempuran yang semula riuh

seketika menjadi hening.

“ Ada yang aneh… !”

“ Bab..Bab… Ba… Baginda !

Pasukan kita !”

Ternyata semua pasukan Cina telah habis,

hanya menyisakan gerombolan lipan-lipan yang siap menyerang kapal Raja Cina.

Raja pun terkejut melihat begitu banyak lipan ganas mendekat siap untuk memburunya.

“ Arghhh... Apa itu ? Serang lipan itu…!”

Usaha raja pun sia-sia.

Tembakan meriam tak mampu melumpuhkan pasukan lipan Putri Aji karena jumlahnya tak terhingga.

“ Mundur… Mundur… Tinggalkan pulau ini…!”

Kapal raja cina mulai menjauh dari pulau

namun lipan-lipan tetap memburu hingga ke tengah laut.

Kapal nan megah milik raja Cina hancur dan tenggelam ke dasar lautan.

Tidak ada satu kapalpun yang selamat.

Keanehan pun terjadi laut yang menjadi tempat tenggelamnya kapal pasukan Cina,

tiba-tiba menjadi dangkal,

dan membentuk sebuah hamparan padang yang luas.

Hamparan padang luas yang di penuhi rerumputan

inilah yang kemudian dikenal dengan nama Danau Lipan.