Promoción de la Salud y los determinantes sociales de la salud

Summary

This video emphasizes the importance of social determinants of health, highlighting how factors such as environment, lifestyle, and socio-economic conditions significantly influence our well-being. It discusses the impact of public policies on health outcomes, advocating for governmental action to address these determinants to reduce health inequities. The video also underscores the role of collective and personal efforts in health preservation, stressing the need for healthier environments, better food choices, and more accessible physical activity. Education and regulation, particularly in schools, are identified as key components in promoting lifelong healthy habits.

Takeaways

• 😀 Health is not just the absence of disease but a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
• 😀 Preserving health is a collective and personal effort, not just a medical task.
• 😀 The World Health Organization launched the Commission on Social Determinants of Health in 2005 to address the broader factors affecting health.
• 😀 Social determinants of health include factors like where we live, work, grow, and access healthcare.
• 😀 Environmental factors such as clean water, waste management, and green spaces play a crucial role in health (19% of health).
• 😀 Lifestyle factors like healthy eating and physical activity are significant contributors to health (43% of health).
• 😀 People in socially disadvantaged positions tend to suffer more from health issues and have shorter lifespans.
• 😀 Healthcare policies have traditionally focused on disease treatment, neglecting the social context of patients' lives.
• 😀 Tackling the root causes of health problems by improving social conditions can help reduce preventable diseases.
• 😀 Public policies should regulate unhealthy food marketing, cigarette prices, and alcohol consumption to encourage healthier behaviors.
• 😀 Creating safer urban spaces and encouraging physical activity through public policies are vital to promoting public health.

Q & A

What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization?

Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

What are social determinants of health?

Social determinants of health refer to the various contextual factors in which people live, grow, work, and age, including access to healthcare systems. These factors directly influence a person's health status.

What percentage of health is influenced by the environment according to Canadian research?

According to Canadian research, 19% of health is influenced by the environment, including access to safe water, waste management, and urban greening policies.

How does lifestyle affect health, and what percentage does it account for?

Lifestyle affects health by 43%, and this includes factors such as healthy eating, physical activity, and other personal behaviors.

Why do socially disadvantaged individuals tend to have worse health outcomes?

Socially disadvantaged individuals tend to die earlier and suffer from more frequent illnesses compared to those in more privileged social positions. This disparity is linked to the social determinants of health.

What has been the focus of global healthcare policies, and what is missing?

Global healthcare policies have predominantly focused on disease treatment rather than addressing the social environment of patients. There is a need to intervene in the 'causes of the causes' to improve quality of life and prevent avoidable diseases.

What does the World Health Organization urge governments to do?

The World Health Organization urges governments to take global action on social determinants of health to achieve health equity.

How do societal factors influence individual behaviors like smoking?

While individuals are ultimately responsible for behaviors like smoking, societal factors such as advertising, pricing, and cultural constructions contribute to making such behaviors more prevalent.

What role do advertising and media play in influencing dietary habits?

Advertising and media significantly influence dietary habits, especially among children. The promotion of unhealthy, ultra-processed foods is a major factor in altering public eating behaviors.

How can public policies address unhealthy habits in society?

Public policies can regulate the advertising of unhealthy foods, control the pricing of certain products, and create safer public spaces for physical activity, all of which can help control unhealthy societal habits.