What will happen if we fail to meet the 2030 climate change deadline? | Need to Know

Summary

The video script discusses the urgent 2030 climate change deadline set by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, emphasizing the need to limit global temperature rise to under 1.5 degrees Celsius to avoid irreversible tipping points. It highlights the responsibility of major carbon emitters like China, the US, India, and Russia to reduce emissions and the importance of renewable energy and adaptation strategies. The Philippines, despite contributing minimally to global emissions, is focusing on readiness and adaptation, with a goal to support sustainable energy and climate-smart industries by 2028. The script calls for individual and collective action, stressing that the power to combat climate change lies in our hands.

Takeaways

• 🌡️ The 2030 deadline is crucial for halting the continuous increase in global temperatures to avoid irreversible climate change effects.
• 🌍 The 2030 goal set by the IPCC is to maintain the global temperature average under 1.5 degrees Celsius to prevent tipping points.
• 🌳 Carbon emissions elimination is key to achieving the 2030 climate goals, with major emitters like China, the US, India, and Russia needing to lead by example.
• 🏛️ US President Joe Biden's administration has rejoined the Paris Agreement, committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by 2030.
• 🌱 Developing countries are encouraged to improve their living standards and contribute to climate justice by reducing their future carbon emissions.
• 💡 Big countries can assist not only by reducing emissions but also by providing aid to smaller countries, helping to maintain the natural state of the earth.
• 🌊 Climate change can lead to extreme weather events, causing calamities such as wildfires, hailstorms, floods, and glacier melting.
• 🇵🇭 The Philippines, despite contributing minimally to global emissions, ranks high in the impact of extreme weather events and focuses on readiness and adaptation.
• 🔋 The shift towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro is essential for reducing carbon emissions and combating global warming.
• 🌳 Planting trees and reducing the use of single-use plastic are individual actions that can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation.
• ⚖️ Climate action must be driven by commitment, justice, and the understanding that the biggest change needed is within our hands.

Q & A

What is the main warning from experts and climate scientists regarding global temperature by 2030?

The main warning is that we need to stop the continuous increase in global temperature by 2030 to prevent irreversible effects of climate change.

What is depicted in the 2020 global mean temperature map according to NASA?

The 2020 global mean temperature map shows the current global temperature distribution, highlighting the areas where temperatures have increased compared to historical data.

What is the goal set by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the 2030 deadline?

The goal is to maintain the global temperature average under 1.5 degrees Celsius to prevent reaching a tipping point that could lead to irreversible climate change effects.

Which countries are mentioned as the major producers of carbon dioxide emissions?

China, the United States, India, and Russia are mentioned as the countries that produce the most carbon dioxide emissions and should lead in decreasing their emissions.

What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in the context of climate change?

The Paris Agreement is significant as it binds 195 countries to reduce their carbon emissions by 50% to lower the global temperature, and it was rejoined by the United States under President Joe Biden.

How does climate change impact the Philippines according to the script?

Climate change impacts the Philippines through extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and potential damage to biodiversity and ocean ecosystems, with the country ranking fourth in the Global Climate Risk Index 2021.

What is the Philippines’ Climate Change Commission's focus in terms of climate action?

The focus is on readiness and adaptation, with an action plan aimed at mitigating the impact of climate change in different communities by 2028.

What are some of the key priorities for the Philippines in addressing climate change?

Key priorities include supporting climate-smart industries and services, promoting sustainable energy, and reducing the country's contribution to global emissions.

How can individuals contribute to mitigating climate change according to the script?

Individuals can contribute by reducing the use of carbon-reliant energy sources, choosing renewable energy options, planting trees, and demanding cleaner energy from electric cooperatives.

What is the expected outcome if the global community achieves a 45% decrease in carbon emissions by 2030?

Achieving a 45% decrease in carbon emissions by 2030 is expected to result in a reduction of global warming and a cooler global temperature by 2040.

What is the role of alternative energy sources in combating climate change as mentioned in the script?

Alternative energy sources such as solar power, wind, and hydro-powered energies play a crucial role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.

Outlines

00:00

🌡️ Climate Change: The 2030 Deadline and Global Efforts

This paragraph discusses the urgent need to halt the rise in global temperatures by 2030, as advised by experts and climate scientists, to prevent irreversible climate change effects. The script presents a comparison of global mean temperature maps from NASA, highlighting the significant increase since 1880. It emphasizes the 1.5-degree Celsius target set by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the concept of 'tipping points' beyond which climate change may become unstoppable. The responsibility of major carbon-emitting countries like China, the United States, India, and Russia to reduce emissions is underscored. The US's rejoining of the Paris Agreement under President Biden, which aims for a 50% reduction in carbon emissions by 195 countries, is noted. The script also touches on the potential global calamities that could arise if the 2030 goals are not met, including extreme weather events and their devastating impacts.

05:01

🌍 Philippines' Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies

The second paragraph focuses on the specific challenges and strategies of the Philippines in the face of climate change. It mentions the country's ranking in the Global Climate Risk Index and the severe weather events it has experienced, emphasizing the importance of readiness and adaptation. Despite the Philippines' minimal contribution to global emissions, the script highlights its proactive measures, including support for climate-smart industries and sustainable energy. The 2028 goal of the Philippines to mitigate climate change impacts and the role of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions are discussed. The paragraph also calls for individual and collective action, such as reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy sources, as part of a broader policy to combat climate change. The empowerment of individuals to choose clean energy and the potential for significant global temperature reduction by 2040 if current efforts continue are also noted.

10:02

📢 Regit Antonio's Closing Statement for GMA News

The final paragraph is a brief closing statement by Regit Antonio, who signs off for GMA News. While it does not contain substantial content related to the main discussion on climate change, it serves as a formal conclusion to the video script, indicating the end of the report.

Keywords

💡Global Temperature

Global temperature refers to the average temperature of the Earth's surface, which is a critical indicator of climate change. In the video, the 2030 deadline is set to prevent a continuous increase in global temperature, aiming to keep the average under 1.5 degrees Celsius to avoid irreversible tipping points in climate change.

💡Climate Change

Climate change is the long-term alteration in weather patterns and average temperatures. The video discusses the irreversible effects of climate change if the 2030 goal is not met, emphasizing the need for immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and prevent extreme weather events and other calamities.

💡Tipping Points

Tipping points in climate change are thresholds at which a small change can lead to a large, often irreversible, shift in the climate system. The script mentions the importance of limiting the temperature increase to prevent reaching such points, which could lead to uncontrollable climate impacts.

💡Carbon Emissions

Carbon emissions are the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels. The video highlights the need for countries with high carbon emissions to reduce them to combat climate change, with specific mention of China, the United States, India, and Russia.

💡Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming. The script notes that the US, under President Biden, has rejoined the agreement, which binds 195 countries to reduce their carbon emissions by 50% to lower the global temperature.

💡Climate Justice

Climate justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in matters related to climate change, including the equitable distribution of its impacts and responsibilities. The video calls for major contributors to lead the effort against climate change, while also considering the needs of developing countries.

💡Extreme Weather Events

Extreme weather events are severe meteorological occurrences that can be exacerbated by climate change, such as wildfires, hailstorms, and floods. The script provides examples of such events, illustrating the devastating impact of climate change on various regions, including the Philippines.

💡Melting Glaciers

Melting glaciers refer to the process of ice and snow in glaciers disappearing due to rising temperatures. The video mentions the melting of glaciers in West Antarctica as an example of climate change's impact, which contributes to rising sea levels and changes in ocean temperatures.

💡Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy derived from natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, and water. The script discusses the shift towards renewable energy as a solution to reduce carbon emissions, with the Department of Energy's development plan including a target of a 45% decrease in carbon emissions by 2030.

💡Adaptation

Adaptation in the context of climate change refers to the process of adjusting to actual or expected climate stimuli or their effects. The video describes the Philippines' Climate Change Commission's focus on readiness and adaptation, emphasizing the need for policies and actions to address the impacts of climate change.

💡Mitigation

Mitigation in the context of climate change involves actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow the rate of global warming. The script mentions mitigation programs as part of the Philippines' efforts to combat climate change, alongside adaptation measures.

Highlights

The 2030 deadline set by the United Nations aims to stop the continuous increase in global temperature.

Failure to meet the 2030 deadline could lead to irreversible effects of climate change.

The 2020 global mean temperature map shows a significant increase compared to 1880, according to NASA.

The goal is to maintain the global temperature average under 1.5 degrees Celsius to prevent a climate tipping point.

Eliminating carbon emissions is crucial to achieve the 2030 climate goals.

Major carbon dioxide-emitting countries like China, the US, India, and Russia should lead emission reduction efforts.

US President Joe Biden has rejoined the Paris Agreement, committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Developing countries should improve their lifestyles to reduce future contributions to climate change.

China has committed to reducing coal consumption as part of its climate action.

Big countries can aid small nations in maintaining the natural state of the earth through resource sharing.

Climate change can result in extreme weather events and irreversible damage to the planet.

The Philippines ranks fourth in the Global Climate Risk Index for being severely impacted by extreme weather events.

The Philippines' Climate Change Commission focuses on readiness and adaptation to climate change impacts.

The Philippines aims to support climate-smart industries and sustainable energy by 2028.

Renewable energy is a key component of the Department of Energy's development plan to reduce carbon emissions.

Policies addressing climate change through mitigation and adaptation are urgently needed.

Individuals have the power to contribute to climate action through lifestyle changes and choices.

Regit Antonio emphasizes that the biggest change needed for the planet is in our hands.

Transcripts

By 2030

we need to stop the continuous increase

in global temperature.

This is the warning of some experts

and climate scientists.

If this will not be achieved,

we will not be able to stop .

the irreversible effects of climate change.

But it’s already 2021.

What will happen

if we fail to meet the deadline in nine years?

This is the 2020 global mean temperature map,

according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA.

Way back in 1880,

this is how our temperature map looks like.

Isn’t it cool?

This is the goal of the 2030 deadline

set by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change.

It is to maintain the global temperature average under 1.5 degrees celsius.

There’s what we call as tipping points.

At a certain point,

it may become irreversible.

So they consider

the increase in temperature

of about 1.5 degrees celsius,

which we want to limit by 2030,

hopefully much lower than that,

to be able to prevent

that tipping point from happening.

This can be done

by eliminating carbon emissions.

According to experts, countries that produce the most carbon dioxide emissions

such as China, United States, India, and Russia

should be the first to decrease their emissions

so that the plan will be more effective.

We should encourage them to do

those things because the effect

will not be limited to their countries.

It affects the entire world.

US President Joe Biden

says that “America is back” in the fight against climate change.

The US rejoined the Paris Agreement.

This is the agreement that binds 195 countries

to reduce their carbon emissions by 50%

to lower the global temperature.

This agreement was not supported

by the administration of former President Donald Trump.

This time,

President Biden is committed

to reducing the United States’

greenhouse gas emissions before 2030.

In our campaign for climate justice,

this is what we’re telling the global arena,

you should lead the effort

against climate change

because you are the major contributors.

Developing countries should assist

by improving their ways of living

so that they wouldn’t contribute

in the future.

China has also committed

to reduce their coal consumption.

However,

these are not the only things big countries can do.

The big countries can help not only by reducing

their greenhouse gas emissions.

Because they have resources,

they can also give aid

to small countries.

With this,

we can maintain the natural state of the earth.

It doesn’t mean that the earth

will explode due to extreme heat

if we fail to achieve the goal by 2030.

However,

there could be irreversible damage

to our planet, according to scientists.

Climate change will result in calamities

and events that we won’t be able

to solve anymore.

Extreme weather means extreme damage.

Just like these:

wildfire crisis

last year

when millions of hectares of forest land

burned down in Australia,

Brazil and the Amazon.

Hail storm in Texas, United States.

Four months of flood in China

which killed almost 300 people

and destroyed up to a million houses.

And the melting of glaciers

in West Antarctica.

How would these impact the Philippines?

When the ice in the poles melt,

they would increase the sea level,

they would warm the oceans as well.

When you have warmer oceans,

the climate will change.

It may affect biodiversity.

There will be acidification of the oceans.

When the ecosystem is affected,

it affects us because we are part of the ecosystem.

According to the Germanwatch

Global Climate Risk Index 2021,

the Philippines ranks fourth in the top countries

severely impacted by extreme weather events

due to climate change

from 2000 to 2019.

If climate change will continue by 2030,

we can expect worse scenario

than these figures.

Just last year,

the Philippines was crippled

by multiple supertyphoons.

This is the reason why the action plan of the

Philippines’ Climate Change Commission

is focused on readiness and adaptation.

The contribution of the Philippines

to the total global emissions

is actually only 0.03% on average.

Let’s say we can achieve zero emissions,

it does not necessarily mean

we are not exposed to the impacts

of climate change.

We will still the impact.

We are still on the path

of doing mitigation programs.

Of course, out of adaptation.

The goal of the Philippines by 2028

is to keep up with the impact

of climate change in different communities.

Among the key priorities of the Philippines

is to support climate-smart industries

and services

and sustainable energy.

These are also the priorities

of the United Nations 2030 deadline.

To achieve this...

We need also to act according to our commitment

and we need to act according

to justice that we demand.

Where is justice in helping others

if we can’t help ourselves

by still opening coal-fired power plants

and promoting fake solutions

that are not nature-based.

People should reduce the use of things

that result to high levels

of carbon dioxide emissions.

If possible,

completely stop the use of carbon-reliant energy.

Such as fossil fuels like coal,

oil, and natural gas

containing high carbon intensity.

That is why there is a need for alternative energy sources

such as solar power,

wind, and hydro-powered energies.

In the energy sector,

we have renewable energy,

the shifting towards renewable energy.

In fact that is included in the development plan

of the Department of Energy.

If we achieve this by 2030,

there will be 45% decrease in carbon emissions.

This means that global warming

will be reduced as well.

By 2040,

we expect that the global temperature

will be cooler.

We need to have policies

that will address the problems of climate change

through mitigation and adaptation

and we need to implement them now

before it is too late

and is irreversible.

Planting trees is also a great way

to help the planet.

Each individual has the power to help.

It’s beyond growing trees.

It’s beyond not patriotizing products

using single-use plastic.

It’s also beyond growing your food

in your backyard.

All of these can be a great help

but at the end of the day,

you have the power.

In energy, what can you do?

You have actually the power to demand your electric cooperative

to get electricity from renewable sources.

So you have the power to choose.

The law says that you have the option

to choose clean

and cheap electricity.

The kind that is not detrimental to our planet

and our health.

This is not yet the end for us.

Because remember,

the biggest change that our planet needs

is in our hands.

I am Regit Antonio

for GMA News.