Algérie, liste des présidents et chefs d'État Algeriens

Summary

This video script outlines the history of Algerian presidents from the Provisional Government period (1958-1962) to the present day. It details the roles and contributions of key figures like Benyoucef Benkhedda, Houari Boumedienne, and Abdelaziz Bouteflika. The script also covers transitional periods, including the 1992 power vacuum and the roles of Mohamed Boudiaf and Ali Kafi. It provides insights into the political landscape of Algeria and the evolution of its leadership.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script provides a historical overview of the presidents of the Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic.
• 🏛 The first period described is the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic from 1958 to 1962.
• 📜 The founder of the Algerian Democratic Manifesto and the UDMA, who later joined the National Liberation Front (FLN) during the war of independence, became the first head of state of the new republic.
• 💊 Benyoucef Benkhedda, a pharmacist and politician, was the second president of the Provisional Government and an early member of the MTLD.
• 🏛 The script mentions the period of the Algerian State in 1962, with Abdelhamid Ferras as a key political figure during this time.
• 🕋 The third period discussed is the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria since 1962, with several presidents highlighted, including Ferhat Abbas and Houari Boumediene.
• 🎖 Houari Boumediene, a military career officer, became the second head of state and president from 1965 to 1976, and then president of the republic from 1976 to 1978.
• 🕊 The script notes the brief interim presidency of Rabah Bitat following the death of Boumediene in 1978.
• 📖 Chadli Bendjedid, a colonel, writer, and statesman, served as the third president of Algeria from 1979 to 1992.
• 🗓 The script describes a period of power vacuum in Algeria on January 11, 1992, following the resignation of Chadli Bendjedid and the dissolution of the National Assembly.
• 🛑 Mohammed Boudiaf, a statesman and one of the founders of the FLN, led Algeria from January 16, 1992, until his assassination on June 29, 1992.
• 🏆 Ali Kafi, a career military officer and statesman, served as the second President of the High State Committee, a transitional governance body, from July 2, 1992, to January 30, 1994.
• 🌟 Liamine Zeroual, a general and statesman, led Algeria from 1994 to 1999, becoming the fourth president of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria after winning the 1995 presidential election.
• 🏆 Abdelaziz Bouteflika, born in 1937, has been the fifth president of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria since April 27, 1999, and holds the record for the longest tenure in office.

Q & A

Who was the founder of the Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic?

The founder of the Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic was Ahmed Ben Bella, who was also a nationalist leader and the founder of the Algerian National Movement (UDMA).

What was the role of Benyoucef Benkhedda during the Algerian War of Independence?

Benyoucef Benkhedda was the second President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (PRA) during the Algerian War of Independence, and he was also a pharmacist by training and a former militant of the Algerian People's Party (MTLD).

Who was the first President of Algeria after the independence?

Ahmed Ben Bella became the first President of Algeria after the country's independence, serving from 1963 to 1965.

What significant event did Houari Boumediene lead in 1965?

Houari Boumediene led a revolutionary coup on June 19, 1965, which resulted in him becoming the President of the Council of the Revolution and later the President of the Republic from 1976 until his death in 1978.

What was the role of Rabah Bitat during Houari Boumediene's presidency?

Rabah Bitat served as the interim President of the Republic for 45 days in 1978 following the death of Houari Boumediene.

Who was the third President of Algeria and what were his contributions?

Chadli Bendjedid was the third President of Algeria, serving from 1979 to 1992. He was a career military officer and a member of the June 1965 Revolution Council, and he also served as the Minister of Defense from 1979 to 1990.

What was the significance of the period of power vacuum in Algeria on January 11, 1992?

The period of power vacuum on January 11, 1992, occurred after President Chadli Bendjedid's resignation and the dissolution of the National Assembly. This led to the creation of the High Security Council and the High State Committee to manage the state during the transitional period.

Who was assassinated during the political crisis in Algeria in 1992?

Mohamed Boudiaf, who was leading Algeria as the President of the High State Committee during the political crisis, was assassinated on June 29, 1992.

Who succeeded Mohamed Boudiaf as the leader of Algeria during the transitional period?

Ali Kafi succeeded Mohamed Boudiaf as the leader of Algeria, serving as the President of the High State Committee from July 2, 1992, to January 30, 1994.

Who is the current President of Algeria and when did he take office?

Abdelaziz Bouteflika is the current President of Algeria, having taken office on April 27, 1999. He has been re-elected multiple times and holds the record for the longest tenure in the position.

What is the significance of the FLN in the political history of Algeria?

The National Liberation Front (FLN) is a significant political party in Algeria's history. It played a crucial role in the Algerian War of Independence and has been the ruling party since independence. Many of Algeria's presidents, including Abdelaziz Bouteflika, have been members of the FLN.