What Is Prose ?

Summary

The transcript delves into the essence of prose in literature, highlighting its importance and distinction from poetry. Prose, derived from Arabic, originally meant 'spreading nonsense,' and is characterized by its freedom from poetic constraints like rhyme and meter. It aims for clear and accurate expression of thoughts and feelings, with sentences forming the basic unit of its structure. The development of prose is linked to the advent of writing and the evolution of written language. The transcript also lists various literary forms that utilize prose, such as short stories, novels, essays, and plays, emphasizing its versatility and prevalence in literary expression.

Takeaways

• 📚 Prose is a fundamental topic in literature that is widely studied and discussed.
• 🤔 The term 'prose' originates from Arabic and historically had a connotation of 'spreading nonsense'.
• 📖 Prose is characterized by its adherence to language rules without the constraints of rhyme or meter.
• 📝 The goal of prose is to express thoughts and feelings clearly and accurately.
• 📚 Literary prose has developed various forms of expression to enhance the effectiveness of narration.
• 📝 The smallest unit of expression in prose is a sentence, which is organized into paragraphs.
• 📜 The development of prose is linked to the availability of writing and the evolution of written language.
• 📚 English literature's first prose examples are found in the post-writing periods.
• 📚 Prose encompasses a variety of literary forms, including short stories, novels, theater, essays, and more.
• 📚 Prose is often contrasted with poetry, with the latter being structured by formal qualities like rhyme and meter.
• 📚 Old prose is categorized into 'plain prose' and 'fancy prose', indicating different styles of expression.

Q & A

What is the definition of prose according to the transcript?

Prose is a way of expression in which only the rules of language are observed, without conditions such as rhyme or meter, and is used to express thoughts or feelings clearly and accurately.

What is the origin of the word 'prose'?

The word 'prose' has an Arabic origin and means 'spreading, distributing nonsense'.

How were prose writers and their works referred to in ancient times?

In ancient times, prose writers were called 'nasir', articles with a prose form were called 'mensur', and small pieces of prose were referred to as 'mensure'.

What is the relationship between the development of prose and the availability of writing?

The development of prose is linked to the availability of writing and the development of the written language, as it allows for the expression of thoughts in a form that is not restricted by the need for memorization.

What are the main types of literature written in prose format?

The main types of literature written in prose format include short stories, novels, theater, letters, travelogues, essays, biographies, criticisms, diaries, memoirs, and discourses.

How is prose different from poetry in terms of expression?

Prose differs from poetry in that it does not depend on formal qualities such as rhyme or meter and is expressed in a flat and free form, focusing on clear and accurate communication of thoughts and feelings.

What are the two main branches of old prose mentioned in the transcript?

The two main branches of old prose are 'plain prose' and 'fancy prose'.

What is the significance of prose in literature?

Prose holds an extremely important place in literature as it is a versatile form of expression that covers all literary forms other than poetry, allowing for a wide range of narrative techniques and styles.

What is the smallest unit of expression in prose?

The smallest unit of expression in prose is a sentence, which can be judicial in nature or declaring an action, and are organized into paragraphs following a certain plan.

How does the transcript describe the use of 'construction' in Divan literature?

In Divan literature, the term 'construction' is preferred over 'prose', indicating a specific preference or style in that literary tradition.

What is the role of nazm in the context of literary expression before writing?

Nazm, or poetry, was used as the main form of literary expression before writing because it was easy to remember and memorize due to its structured rules, making it a preferred method for oral tradition.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Essence of Prose in Literature

This paragraph delves into the fundamental concept of prose, highlighting its importance in literary studies. Prose is defined as a form of expression that adheres solely to the rules of language, without the constraints of rhyme or meter. Originating from Arabic, the term 'prose' historically referred to the spreading of ideas or 'nonsense'. It is distinguished from poetry by its free and straightforward nature, allowing for clear and accurate communication of thoughts and feelings. The paragraph also touches on the development of prose in relation to the advent of writing and the evolution of written language, and lists various literary forms that utilize prose, such as short stories, novels, plays, essays, and biographies.

Keywords

💡Prose

Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech and grammatical structure without the metrical patterns of poetry. It is the primary focus of the video, exploring its significance in literature. The script mentions that prose is 'a way of expression in which only the rules of language are observed,' highlighting its contrast with poetry, which follows specific rhythmic and structural rules.

💡Literature

Literature refers to written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. In the context of the video, literature is the broader field within which the concept of prose is examined. The script discusses various forms of literary expression, such as novels and essays, which are typically written in prose.

💡Expression

Expression in the script refers to the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas. Prose is one method of expression, as it allows for the clear and accurate conveyance of these elements. The video emphasizes that prose is used to express thoughts or feelings 'clearly, accurately,' without the constraints of poetic form.

💡Sentence

A sentence is the smallest unit of expression in prose. The script notes that 'The smallest unit of expression in prose is a sentence,' which forms the basis for constructing more complex structures like paragraphs. Sentences in prose are used to declare actions or thoughts in a judicial nature.

💡Paragraph

A paragraph is a section of a text that consists of multiple sentences related to a single topic. The script explains that sentences are 'sorted according to a certain plan and form paragraphs,' indicating the organizational structure of prose beyond the sentence level.

💡Nazm

Nazm is a form of poetry that is structured and follows specific rules, such as rhyme and meter. The script contrasts nazm with prose, stating that nazm is used in literature 'not counting before writing,' and is the main form of expression in genres of literature before the development of writing.

💡Writing

Writing is the act or process of inscribing letters, words, or symbols on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar instrument. The script links the development of prose to the 'availability of writing,' suggesting that the ability to write down thoughts in a permanent form facilitated the evolution of prose as a literary form.

💡Genres

Genres are categories of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. The script lists several literary genres that are written in prose format, such as 'short story, novel, theater, letter, trip, essay, biography, criticism, diary, memoir, discourse,' showcasing the diversity of prose applications in literature.

💡Language Rules

Language rules refer to the grammatical, syntactical, and semantic conventions that govern the use of a language. The script states that in prose, 'the goal is to express thoughts or feelings clearly, accurately,' adhering to these rules, which differentiates prose from poetry that follows additional structural constraints.

💡Arabic Origin

The term 'prose' is said to have an Arabic origin in the script, which means it has historical linguistic roots. The script explains that the word 'prose' has the meaning of 'spreading, distributing nonsense,' indicating its etymological background and original connotation.

💡Divan Literature

Divan literature refers to a tradition of poetry composition in the Ottoman Empire, characterized by specific formal and stylistic elements. The script mentions that in Divan literature, the term 'construction' was preferred over 'prose,' indicating a distinction in terminology and literary practice.

Highlights

Prose is a significant topic in literature that attracts attention for its importance and research value.

Prose is a form of expression that only adheres to the rules of language without rhyme or measure.

The term 'prose' originates from Arabic and historically had a meaning related to spreading or distributing nonsense.

In ancient times, prose writers were referred to by specific terms such as 'nasir', and prose forms had distinct names.

The goal of prose is to express thoughts or feelings clearly and accurately.

Literary prose has developed various forms of expression to enhance the effectiveness of narration.

The sentence is the smallest unit of expression in prose, organized into paragraphs to form a coherent structure.

Nazm, a form of expression in literature, is created following specific rules and is easy to memorize.

The development of prose is linked to the availability of writing and the evolution of written language.

The first examples of prose in English literature are found in the post-writing periods.

Prose encompasses various literary forms such as short stories, novels, theater, letters, essays, and more.

Prose is characterized by its freedom and plainness, contrasting with the structured forms of poetry.

Prose is expressed in a flat and free form, independent of the formal qualities found in poetry.

Prose is sometimes referred to as 'words in the natural form of speech', highlighting its conversational quality.

Old prose is categorized into 'plain prose' and 'fancy prose', indicating different stylistic approaches.

Transcripts

The concept of prose is one of the topics that should be most wondered about when it

comes to literature. What is Prose for you? We have compiled the subject headings determined

in the form of prose examples and information about them in literature together with all

the details. The subject of prose occupies an extremely

important place among dec concepts of literature. For this reason, it attracts the attention

of many people who want to know about the subject. For this reason, it takes its place

among the dec topics about which the most research is being carried out.

What is Prose?

Prose is a way of expression in which only the rules of language are observed, regardless

of conditions such as rhyme, vezin; prose. The word "prose", which has an Arabic origin,

has the meaning of "spreading, distributing nonsense, ". In ancient times, prose writers

were called nasir; articles that had a prose form were called mensur, and small pieces

of prose were called mensure. The use of the term construction instead of prose has been

preferred in Divan literature.

In prose, the goal is to express thoughts or feelings clearly, accurately. In literary

prose, various forms of expression have been developed to make the narration effective.

The smallest unit of expression in prose is a sentence. Sentences of a judicial nature,

declaring an action, are sorted according to a certain plan and form paragraphs.

It is a well-known fact that nazm is used as a form of expression in literature, not

counting before writing. The poem, which was created by following certain rules such as

uyak, measure, nazim format, has the property of being the main way of expression of the

genres of literature before writing because it is easy to keep in mind and memorize.

Because of this, it is possible to link the development of prose to the availability of

writing, in short, to the development of the written language. The first examples of prose

in English literature are also found in the post-writing periods. The main types of literature

written in prose format are the following: short story, novel, theater, letter, trip,

essay, biography, criticism, diary, memoir, discourse.

Examples of Prose in Literature and Information About

Prose; in short, it is free and immeasurably plain writing. Nazim covers all types of poetry

in general. Prose, on the other hand, covers all forms of literature other than poetry.

So it's like theater, novels, essays and short stories.

The other expression of the prose concept is prose. It is the expression of feelings

and thoughts in a flat and free form, without depending on the formal qualities in the poem.

”Words in the natural form of speech" are also called prose. Prose, in other words,

is expressed in literature as the art of prose. A straight and taboo way of telling that doesn't

depend on any measures other than language rules.

Old prose is divided into two main branches: ”plain prose“ and ”fancy prose". These: