Đinh Quang Anh Thái | Vang bóng một thời của Nguyễn Tuân

Tự Lực Bookstore

9 Mar 202416:21

Summary

TLDRThe video script features a reading session from the book 'Trước Đèn Đọc Sách' by Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc, highlighting the author's advocacy for a simple and slow-paced life. It also introduces 'Vang Bóng Một Thời' by Nguyễn Tuân, a collection of short stories and essays reflecting Vietnamese society and culture, with a focus on traditional values like tea ceremonies and the art of phở. The session invites viewers to explore these works at Tự Lực Bookstore in Garden Grove, California.

Takeaways

📚 The script is a reading from a book titled 'Before the Light of the Lamp' by Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc, which critiques modern civilization's materialism and advocates for a simpler, purer way of life.
🗓️ 'Before the Light of the Lamp' was first published in 1939 by Tân Dân Publishing House in Hanoi and was reprinted in Saigon in 1960 and 1974.
👤 Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc was a prolific writer from the 1930s, known for his contributions to various newspapers in both French and Vietnamese.
🏆 Lãng Nhân was also a political figure, serving as a member of the North Vietnamese Parliament in 1945 and was rescued from prison by his friend Trần Trọng Kim, the then Prime Minister of Vietnam.
📚 After moving to the South, Lãng Nhân became the director of Kim Lai Printing House, which published several of his works.
📖 Another work mentioned is 'Echoes of a Time' by Nguyễn Tuân, a collection of short stories and essays first published in 1940, reflecting the customs and lifestyle of the past.
📈 'Echoes of a Time' has been reprinted many times, with a special edition released in 2010 by Văn Học Publishing House in collaboration with Nguyễn Tuân's family.
🍵 The script includes a detailed narrative about the art of tea brewing and drinking, highlighting the cultural significance of tea in Vietnamese society.
📝 A short story excerpt from 'Echoes of a Time' tells a tale about a beggar who, despite his status, is invited to enjoy tea by a generous host, showcasing the social dynamics around tea drinking.
🍜 The script also discusses 'phở', a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup, and its cultural importance, as well as the unique way of naming phở shops after their owners.
😄 There is a humorous anecdote about how even national heroes and celebrities in Vietnam are associated with opening phở shops, reflecting the dish's ubiquity and cultural significance.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the book 'Trước đèn' by Lãng nhân Phùng Tất Đắc?
-The main theme of 'Trước đèn' is to highlight the purity of the soul through various generations, against the backdrop of a materialistic and mechanical civilization that tends to make people more deceitful and lose their inner purity.
When was the book 'Trước đèn' first published?
-The book 'Trước đèn' was first published in 1939 by Tân Dân Publishing House in Hanoi.
Who is the author of 'Vang bóng một thời'?
-The author of 'Vang bóng một thời' is Nguyễn Tuân.
What type of literary work is 'Vang bóng một thời'?
-'Vang bóng một thời' is a collection of short stories and essays.
How many times was 'Vang bóng một thời' reprinted until 1988?
-'Vang bóng một thời' was reprinted multiple times, specifically in the years 1943, 1945, 1951, 1962, and the sixth edition was published in 1988.
What is the significance of the story 'Những chiếc ấm đất' in 'Vang bóng một thời'?
-The story 'Những chiếc ấm đất' revolves around the art of tea brewing and drinking, reflecting the deep appreciation and respect for tea culture in the past.
What is the narrative technique used in the story 'Những chiếng Chiếc Ấm đất'?
-The narrative technique used in 'Những chiếng Chiếc Ấm đất' involves storytelling between two characters, Sư cụ chùa đồi Mai and Cụ Sáu, discussing the art of tea brewing.
What is the anecdote about the beggar and his unique way of begging for tea in the story 'Những chiếng Chiếc Ấm đất'?
-The anecdote tells of a beggar who only begs at wealthy households and requests to drink tea with them. He brings his own small tea pot and enjoys the tea, eventually pointing out an issue with the tea's taste, which surprises the hosts.
What is the cultural significance of 'phở' in Vietnamese society as described in the essay 'Phở' by Nguyễn Tuân?
-In the essay 'Phở', Nguyễn Tuân describes 'phở' as a popular and beloved dish among all social classes in Vietnam, reflecting the country's culinary culture and daily life.
How does Nguyễn Tuân portray the naming conventions of phở shops in his essay?
-Nguyễn Tuân portrays the naming conventions of phở shops as being simple and often based on the owner's name or a nickname, which adds a personal touch and builds trust among customers.
What is the humorous observation made by Nguyễn Duy Chính about Vietnamese culture and phở shops in the script?
-Nguyễn Duy Chính humorously observes that in Vietnam, even historical figures and national heroes seem to have opened phở shops, as evidenced by names like Phở Quang Trung, Phở Nguyễn Huệ, and Phở Lý Thái Tổ.

Outlines

00:00

📚 A Historical Book on Traditional Values and Wisdom

The speaker introduces a book titled 'Trước Đèn' by Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc, first published in 1939 and later reprinted in 1960 and 1974. The title 'Trước Đèn' is inspired by a line from Nguyễn Đình Chiểu's 'Lục Vân Tiên', symbolizing the purity of the soul in contrast to the mechanical and materialistic nature of modern life. The book reflects on the importance of traditional values, slow living, and a clean spirit. Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc, born in 1907 and passing away in 2008, was a prominent writer who contributed to various publications. His works emphasize the significance of maintaining integrity and wisdom in an increasingly deceptive world.

05:01

🍵 The Art of Tea Drinking in Traditional Vietnamese Culture

This paragraph summarizes a short story 'Những Chiếc Ấm Đất' from the book 'Vang Bóng Một Thời' by Nguyễn Tuân. The story revolves around a unique beggar who only asks for tea from the wealthy and drinks it with great care and reverence. The beggar's refined approach to tea drinking leaves a lasting impression on those who witness it, highlighting the deep cultural significance and rituals associated with tea in traditional Vietnamese society. The story reflects a bygone era where even simple acts, like drinking tea, were performed with elegance and respect.

10:03

🍜 Phở: A Symbol of Vietnamese Culture and Unity

Nguyễn Tuân's essay on phở, a popular Vietnamese dish, explores its significance in Vietnamese society. Phở is described as a universal food enjoyed by people of all social classes, at any time of day. The dish is portrayed as a simple yet profound part of Vietnamese life, adaptable to various tastes and circumstances. The paragraph also humorously discusses the tradition of naming phở shops after famous historical figures, showing how deeply embedded phở is in Vietnamese culture. The essay captures the essence of phở as not just a dish, but a cultural icon that brings people together.

15:03

🏯 A Nostalgic Reflection on Past Cultural Elegance

The final paragraph reflects on the literary significance of Nguyễn Tuân's 'Vang Bóng Một Thời', a collection of short stories and essays that evoke the elegance and sophistication of a bygone era. Critics like Vũ Ngọc Phan and Vương Chí Nhàn praise the work for its artistic portrayal of traditional values and refined lifestyle, which are contrasted against the backdrop of modern changes. The book serves as a nostalgic reminder of the cultural richness that once defined Vietnamese society, and is recommended for readers interested in exploring this lost world.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Trọng kính chào quý khán giả

This Vietnamese phrase is a formal way of greeting the audience, akin to 'Dear audience' or 'Ladies and gentlemen' in English. It sets a respectful and welcoming tone for the video's content, which is a reading session. The script uses this phrase at the beginning to address the viewers directly.

💡Từ lực bstar

This term appears to be a proper noun, possibly the name of the bookstore or the event hosting the reading session. It is mentioned at the beginning of the script, indicating the setting or organizer of the event where the reading takes place.

💡Đèn đọc sách

Literally 'reading lamp' in Vietnamese, this term is used metaphorically to refer to the book 'Trước đèn' by Lãng nhân phùng tất Đắc. The book's title is used to symbolize enlightenment and the pursuit of knowledge, which is central to the video's theme of literature and reflection on cultural values.

💡Lãng nhân phùng tất Đắc

A proper noun referring to the author of the book 'Trước đèn'. The script discusses his work and his contribution to Vietnamese literature and society. His philosophy of a 'slow life' is highlighted, which contrasts with the fast-paced, mechanized civilization.

💡Triết lý sống chậm

This phrase translates to 'slow living philosophy' and is a key concept in the video. It represents a lifestyle choice that advocates for slowing down and enjoying the simple pleasures of life, as opposed to the rush and materialism of modern society. The script uses this concept to discuss the author's viewpoint on life and culture.

💡Văn minh máy móc

Meaning 'mechanized civilization' in Vietnamese, this term is used in the script to describe the industrialized and technologically advanced society that can lead to a loss of sincerity and authenticity in people's lives. It is contrasted with the traditional values and ways of life that the author advocates.

💡Nguyễn Tuân

A proper noun referring to another Vietnamese author whose work 'Vang bóng một thời' is discussed in the script. His writing is presented as a reflection of the past era's lifestyle and values, providing a nostalgic look at traditional Vietnamese culture.

💡Trà đạo

Literally 'tea ceremony' or 'tea way' in Vietnamese, this term is used in the script to describe the traditional and ritualistic approach to tea drinking, which is seen as an art form and a symbol of cultural refinement. It is part of the narrative that emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional practices.

💡Phở

A popular Vietnamese noodle soup, 'phở' is mentioned in the script as an example of traditional Vietnamese cuisine. The author Nguyễn Tuân's essay about phở is highlighted to illustrate his observational skills and the cultural significance of food in Vietnamese society.

💡Văn học

Meaning 'literature' in Vietnamese, this term is used in the script to discuss the literary works of the authors mentioned. Literature is presented as a means to convey and preserve cultural values, historical perspectives, and social commentary.

💡Tiền kiếp

This term, meaning 'past life' or 'previous existence' in Vietnamese, is used metaphorically in the script to refer to the bygone era that the authors write about. It is part of the theme that reflects on the past and the cultural changes that have occurred over time.

💡Tự lực bookstore

A proper noun that likely refers to the name of the bookstore where the video's reading session takes place or is promoted. The script provides details on how the audience can purchase the book discussed, indicating the bookstore's relevance to the video's purpose.

Highlights

The event is a book reading hosted by Lực Bstar and Đình Quán Thái Trân.

Introduction of the book 'Trước đèn' by Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc, first published in 1939.

The book 'Trước đèn' symbolizes the purity of the soul against the materialistic and mechanical civilization.

Lãng Nhân Phùng Tất Đắc's life and career, including his time as a member of the Northern Assembly in 1945.

The book 'Vang bóng một thời' by Nguyễn Tuân, first published in 1940, is introduced.

Nguyễn Tuân's 'Vang bóng một thời' comprises 12 short stories and essays.

The short story 'Những chiếc ấm đất' from 'Vang bóng một thời' is summarized, highlighting the art of tea brewing.

A detailed account of the tea ceremony in the story, emphasizing the cultural significance of tea in Vietnamese tradition.

Nguyễn Tuân's essay 'Phở' discusses the cultural importance and the art of making and enjoying phở.

The essay 'Phở' provides insights into the naming conventions of phở stalls and their cultural impact.

Nguyễn Tuân's work is recognized for its portrayal of traditional Vietnamese life and societal values.

Critic Vương Chí Nhãn's view on 'Vang bóng một thời' as a work that revives the past with artistic elegance.

The book 'Vang bóng một thời' is available for purchase at Tự Lực Bookstore with contact details provided.

The bookstore's online presence and the option for readers to buy the book through their website.

A humorous anecdote shared by Nguyễn Duy Chính about the prevalence of phở stalls named after heroes and notable figures.