Filosofi Tetumbuhan di UGM

Summary

This video explores the deep philosophical and symbolic meaning behind the design and layout of Gajah Mada University. The campus is steeped in history and cultural references, with trees and architecture embodying values such as unity, enlightenment, and scientific asceticism. From the iconic Gajah Mada Roundabout to the Pancasila Field and the central building, each area represents a different aspect of the academic journey, inspired by Majapahit-era philosophy and Javanese traditions. The video emphasizes the importance of both intellectual and moral growth, symbolized by the plants and structures that guide students toward enlightenment.

Takeaways

• 🌳 Gajah Mada University’s campus layout is deeply inspired by philosophical, scientific, and cultural principles, including the Majapahit era and Candi Bentar.
• 🌿 Each tree and plant, like the Bungur, Damar, Kantil, and Sawo Kece, carries symbolic meaning related to strength, gentleness, enlightenment, and unity.
• 🛤️ Jalan Pancasila represents a journey from divinity to social justice, symbolizing moral and spiritual guidance for students.
• 🏛️ The central building is designed with ecological, architectural, and philosophical principles, reflecting a balance between tradition, science, and human scale.
• 🪷 The Pancasila Field and surrounding plants symbolize resilience, perseverance, and the spirit of overcoming adversity in academic and personal life.
• 🪴 The arrangement of trees and plants across the campus reflects a journey from the westernmost to the easternmost areas of Indonesia, symbolizing the unity and diversity of the archipelago.
• 🪵 Specific trees like the Banyan and Bodhi have protective and enlightening symbolism, reflecting the university's mission to guide and nurture students.
• 🔢 Mathematical and numerical symbolism, such as the use of 0, 7, and triangular forms, is incorporated into the campus design to convey knowledge, balance, and a connection to spiritual ideals.
• 🌞 The campus emphasizes natural light, airflow, and energy efficiency, blending ecological design with cultural and spiritual symbolism.
• 🎓 The overarching message of the campus design is to cultivate students into enlightened individuals who contribute positively to society while maintaining humility, moral integrity, and respect for tradition.

Q & A

What is the main philosophical theme behind the arrangement of trees and plants at Gajah Mada University?

The arrangement reflects Javanese and scientific philosophy, emphasizing enlightenment, resilience, moral excellence, and the integration of past, present, and future.

What does the Bungur tree symbolize in the campus design?

The Bungur tree symbolizes strength and gentleness—mighty on the outside but gentle on the inside—reflecting the character of Gajah Mada University and its community.

How does the Damar tree contribute to the philosophical design of the campus?

Damar trees symbolize light and knowledge, meant to illuminate both those who enter the campus and inspire them to enlighten others.

What is the significance of Jalan Pancasila and the Boulevard area in the campus layout?

Jalan Pancasila represents a journey from divinity to social justice, while the Boulevard area symbolizes the unity of the universe, with trees and plants reflecting resilience and diversity.

Why is the Sawo Kecil tree considered special in the UGM campus?

Sawo Kecil symbolizes moral excellence and cosmic awareness; traditionally, only the noble or self-aware plant it, representing goodness in thought, word, and action.

What is the significance of the central building's architectural design?

The central building integrates ecological, ergonomic, and philosophical elements, with north-facing orientation, natural light, air circulation, and symbolic ornamentation representing refinement and spiritual ascent.

How are numbers and arrangements used symbolically at UGM?

Numbers like zero, seven, and sequences in doors or stairs symbolize revolution, moral virtues, and connection between humans and divine principles.

What does the Balai Irung area represent?

Balai Irung symbolizes guidance and enlightenment, using natural lighting and cooling to create an energy-efficient, spiritually uplifting space for learning and reflection.

How does the campus design reflect Indonesian cultural heritage?

The design incorporates Majapahit architectural elements, traditional Javanese symbolism, and regional plant diversity, representing national unity and cultural identity.

What is the role of Vikus religiosa on campus?

Vikus religiosa, inspired by Buddha's Bodhi tree, symbolizes enlightenment. It encourages students to achieve personal insight and share knowledge to enlighten others.

Why are certain trees like Banyan and Kantil emphasized in multiple locations?

Banyan trees symbolize protection and stability, while Kantil trees reflect ethical legacy and remembrance, reinforcing the philosophical and moral principles throughout the campus.

How does UGM integrate resilience into its campus symbolism?

Resilience is symbolized by plants like Gebal grass, which survives adversity and trampling, representing students’ ability to endure challenges while maintaining strength and perseverance.