#தமிழ் இலக்கண வரலாறு#1st semester #tamil ilakkana varalaru#Dr. s. prabavathi

Summary

This script provides an in-depth exploration of the history and development of Tamil grammar, focusing on key grammar books such as 'Tholkappiyam', 'Nannool', and others. It covers five main categories of Tamil grammar: Letter Grammar, Word Grammar, Meaning Grammar, Structure Grammar, and Ornamentation Grammar. Through the study of these texts, the script highlights their contributions to Tamil literature, cultural heritage, and language education. Additionally, it underscores how Tamil grammar has evolved over time, adapting to the needs of each era. The content emphasizes the importance of grammar in literary creation and its role in shaping Tamil's rich linguistic tradition.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Tamil grammar history is deeply intertwined with literary works that reflect the customs, culture, and history of their time.
• 😀 Tamil grammar was developed to structure literary works and is essential for understanding and composing Tamil literature.
• 😀 Tamil grammar can be categorized into five main types: 'Ezuthu Ilakkanam' (letter grammar), 'Solli Ilakkanam' (word grammar), 'Porul Ilakkanam' (meaning grammar), 'Yaappu Ilakkanam' (metre grammar), and 'Anni Ilakkanam' (ornamentation grammar).
• 😀 Tamil grammar has helped those learning the language to structure and understand Tamil literature more effectively.
• 😀 Each type of grammar serves a specific purpose in creating literary works: writing, meaning, rhythm, structure, and beauty.
• 😀 'Tolkapiyam' is the first and most famous Tamil grammar text, which covers letter, word, and meaning grammar in detail, and is recognized as one of the earliest works of Tamil literature.
• 😀 'Tolkapiyam' consists of three parts: 'Ezuthadhikaram' (letter section), 'Solladhikaram' (word section), and 'Poruladhikaram' (meaning section), with 27 sub-sections and over 1600 verses.
• 😀 Other significant Tamil grammar works include 'Nannul' and 'Irayanar's 'Akaporul' which focus on meaning grammar, and 'Nampi's 'Akaporul' offering detailed insights into Tamil literature.
• 😀 The grammar books offer not just literary structure but also social and cultural insights, such as in 'Irayanar's Akaporul,' which focuses on the inner (Akam) and outer (Puram) worlds.
• 😀 Tamil grammar has continued to evolve, with newer grammar books emerging to address the needs of their times, reflecting the dynamic nature of the language.

Q & A

What are the five types of Tamil grammar (Ilakkanam) mentioned in the script?

The five types of Tamil grammar discussed in the script are: 1) Ezhuthu Ilakkanam (writing grammar), 2) Soll Ilakkanam (speech grammar), 3) Porul Ilakkanam (meaning grammar), 4) Yaappu Ilakkanam (composition grammar), and 5) Ani Ilakkanam (decoration grammar).

What is the significance of Tamil literature in relation to grammar as described in the script?

Tamil literature is closely linked to grammar, as it documents the customs, culture, and history of different time periods. Grammar helps to organize and systematize the literature, guiding how it is written, spoken, and understood, thereby serving as a foundation for the creation of literary works.

What is the role of 'Porul Ilakkanam' in Tamil grammar?

Porul Ilakkanam, or meaning grammar, is essential for understanding how to create literary works based on themes or concepts. It focuses on the meaning and significance of the words and ideas in a composition, particularly through the division into 'Aham' (inner) and 'Puram' (outer) categories.

How does 'Yaappu Ilakkanam' relate to Tamil poetry creation?

Yaappu Ilakkanam refers to the rules and methods of constructing poems. It deals with the structural aspects of poetry, such as rhythm, meter, and the proper arrangement of words and syllables to create coherent and aesthetically pleasing poems.

What does 'Ani Ilakkanam' refer to, and how does it contribute to Tamil literature?

Ani Ilakkanam refers to the concept of decoration or embellishment in literary works. It focuses on the use of poetic devices and stylistic elements to enhance the beauty and impact of a composition, making it more engaging and appealing to the reader or audience.

What is the primary focus of the 'Tholkappiyam' in Tamil grammar?

The Tholkappiyam is the first known Tamil grammar book, and its primary focus is to provide an understanding of writing, speech, and meaning. It systematically explains the nature of letters, words, and the organization of language, offering a foundation for the development of Tamil literature.

Which Tamil grammar book is considered the foundation for 'Soll Ilakkanam' and 'Ezhuthu Ilakkanam'?

The 'Nannool' is considered the foundational book for 'Soll Ilakkanam' (speech grammar) and 'Ezhuthu Ilakkanam' (writing grammar). It elaborates on the structure and rules of speech and writing, further influencing later works on Tamil grammar.

What was the contribution of 'Iraiyanar' to Tamil grammar?

Iraiyanar contributed significantly to Tamil grammar through his work on 'Akapporul,' a text dedicated to the inner meanings of Tamil literature. This work explains the grammatical rules related to 'Aham' (inner) themes, focusing on aspects like love and personal emotions.

How does 'Nampi Akapporul' differ from other grammar books?

The 'Nampi Akapporul' primarily deals with the inner aspects of Tamil literature, known as 'Aham,' which includes love, emotions, and personal relationships. It is structured around five categories: 'Akaththinyaial' (inner aspects), 'Kalaviyal' (love), 'Varaiviyal' (marriage), and 'Karpiyal' (post-marriage life).

What is the structure of the 'Yaappu Perungalakkarikai' and what makes it significant in Tamil grammar?

The 'Yaappu Perungalakkarikai' is a notable grammar text in Tamil, and it focuses on the formal rules of Tamil poetry, particularly how to craft poems with specific meters and structures. The text is divided into three parts: 'Uruppiyal' (components of poetry), 'Seyyuliyal' (poetry crafting), and 'Oli Piyal' (sound and rhythm).