SEJARAH & JENIS UANG DI INDONESIA (KELAS 4 SD KURIKULUM MERDEKA)

Summary

This video explores the history and evolution of money, starting from the early days of human survival through hunting and farming. It discusses the concept of barter and the challenges it posed due to unequal exchanges. The video then shifts to the creation of currency in Indonesia, highlighting key milestones, such as the establishment of Bank Negara Indonesia and the introduction of the Indonesian Rupiah in 1946. The video also introduces various denominations of the Rupiah, featuring national heroes like Cut Meutia, Thamrin, Idham Chalid, and others, who are commemorated on the banknotes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Humans originally survived through hunting, gathering, and farming, without the concept of money or trade.
• 😀 The barter system emerged as humans exchanged goods, but it often lacked balance in value between items.
• 😀 Over time, humans understood that their labor and efforts needed to be exchanged for fair value, leading to the creation of money.
• 😀 Money was introduced in Indonesia after its independence in 1945, with the government establishing its own currency.
• 😀 The first Indonesian central bank, Bank Negara Indonesia, was founded in 1946 and began issuing currency in 1946.
• 😀 The first Indonesian Rupiah was issued on October 3, 1946, by the De Javasche Bank, which later became Bank Indonesia.
• 😀 The 1,000 Rupiah note features Cut Meutia, a national hero from Aceh known for her resistance against the Dutch colonial forces.
• 😀 The 2,000 Rupiah note features Thamrin, a Betawi leader and first representative of the people in the Dutch-era parliament.
• 😀 The 5,000 Rupiah note features Idham Chalid, a former Vice Prime Minister of Indonesia from Kalimantan.
• 😀 The 10,000 Rupiah note features Frans Kaisiepo, who played a key role in integrating Papua into Indonesia.
• 😀 The 20,000 Rupiah note honors Sam Ratulangi, a key figure in Indonesia's history and a prominent leader from Sulawesi.
• 😀 The 50,000 Rupiah note features Juanda, the Prime Minister who declared Indonesia’s territorial waters to be part of the nation's unified territory.
• 😀 The 100,000 Rupiah note features the images of two founding fathers, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, who are integral to Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Sukarno was Indonesia's first president, known for formulating the Pancasila and for his leadership during the nation's independence struggle.
• 😀 Mohammad Hatta, Indonesia's first vice president, was also the father of cooperatives in Indonesia and founded the Indonesian Red Cross.

Q & A

What is the origin of the saying 'Money is sweeter than honey' as mentioned in the script?

The saying 'Money is sweeter than honey' is attributed to Mister Krab, a character from the animated series 'SpongeBob SquarePants,' emphasizing the value and necessity of money in people's lives.

What was the initial method humans used to survive before money was created?

Before the concept of money, humans survived through hunting and farming, providing for themselves by finding shelter and making clothes to keep warm.

How did the concept of barter come into play, according to the script?

The concept of barter came into being when humans began exchanging goods, such as hunting animals for shelter or trading food for clothing, but it was an inefficient system due to unequal values of the goods being exchanged.

What was the key factor that led humans to create money?

The realization that their hard work and efforts needed to be exchanged for an equivalent value, which led to the creation of money as a more efficient medium of exchange.

When did Indonesia first create its own currency, and why?

Indonesia first created its own currency in 1945, after the country’s independence was proclaimed. The government decided it was time for the nation to have its own currency, which led to the establishment of Bank Negara Indonesia.

What is the significance of the Bank Negara Indonesia in the history of Indonesian currency?

Bank Negara Indonesia, founded on July 5, 1946, played a key role in issuing Indonesia's first currency, the Rupiah, which was printed by the De Javasche Bank in Yogyakarta.

What is the historical importance of the Rupiah in Indonesia?

The Rupiah, introduced on October 3, 1946, was Indonesia's first official currency after gaining independence, symbolizing the country's financial autonomy.

Who is featured on the Indonesian 1,000 Rupiah note, and why is this person significant?

The Indonesian 1,000 Rupiah note features Cut Meutia, a national hero from Aceh who fought against Dutch colonial forces and was known for her determination and sacrifice.

Who is featured on the 5,000 Rupiah note, and what are their contributions?

The 5,000 Rupiah note features Idham Chalid, who served as Indonesia's Vice Prime Minister and played a significant role in the country's development, particularly in political and social affairs.

What was Frans Kaisiepo's contribution to Indonesia, and why is he on the 10,000 Rupiah note?

Frans Kaisiepo, featured on the 10,000 Rupiah note, was instrumental in the integration of Papua into Indonesia, helping to unify the country and contribute to its territorial integrity.

What is the meaning behind the phrase 'Sitou, Timou, Tumou, Auto' featured on the 20,000 Rupiah note?

The phrase 'Sitou, Timou, Tumou, Auto,' associated with Sam Ratulangi on the 20,000 Rupiah note, translates to 'A human is truly a human only when they can humanize others,' reflecting Ratulangi's philosophical beliefs on humanity.

What was the significance of the Djuanda Declaration, and how is it connected to the 50,000 Rupiah note?

The Djuanda Declaration, led by Juanda on the 50,000 Rupiah note, established Indonesia’s maritime boundaries, asserting that the seas surrounding Indonesia would be considered part of its national territory, strengthening the country's sovereignty.

Who are the two figures featured on the 100,000 Rupiah note, and why are they historically significant?

The 100,000 Rupiah note features Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, the first President and Vice President of Indonesia. Sukarno was pivotal in the formulation of Pancasila, and Hatta is known as the father of Indonesia's cooperative movement and the founder of the Indonesian Red Cross.