5 Peninggalan Kerajaan Samudra Pasai, Termasuk Hikayat Marah Silu

Summary

The video script provides a historical overview of the Kingdom of Samudra Pasai, highlighting its key rulers and contributions to the region's prosperity. It covers the reign of Sultan Malik Al Saleh, the kingdom's golden age under Sultan Mahmud, and its eventual decline in the 16th century. The script also details significant artifacts from the kingdom, including the tomb of Sultan Malik Al Saleh, the Cakradonia bell, the 'Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai' manuscript, and the gold dirhams minted during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Malik Al Zahir, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Samudra Pasai.

Takeaways

• 😀 The founder of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom was Marah Silu, who later became Sultan Malik Al Saleh.
• 😀 Sultan Mahmud, also known as Malik Az Zahir, is credited with leading the Samudra Pasai Kingdom to its peak of glory.
• 😀 The Samudra Pasai Kingdom fell in the 16th century due to various reasons, marking its decline.
• 😀 One of the notable historical sites is the tomb of Sultanah Nahrasiyah, located in Miunasah Kuta village, with Quranic inscriptions on the gravestone.
• 😀 The tomb of Sultan Malik Al Saleh, dating back to 1297 CE, is one of the oldest gravestones found, showcasing the Islamic influence of Gujarat in the kingdom.
• 😀 The Cakradonia bell, made around 1409 CE, is a significant artifact believed to have been a gift from the Chinese Empire to the Sultan of Samudra Pasai.
• 😀 The bell, measuring 125 cm in height and 75 cm in width, is shaped like a stupa and made of iron.
• 😀 The Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, written in the 14th century, is a Malay literary work detailing the history of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom, including the conversion of Marah Selo to Islam.
• 😀 Samudra Pasai issued gold dirhams as currency, which were used as a medium of exchange during the prosperous period of the kingdom.
• 😀 The first dirhams of Samudra Pasai were minted during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Malik Al Zahir.

Q & A

Who was the founder of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The founder of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom was Marah Silo, who later became the king and took the title Sultan Malik Al Saleh.

Which Sultan is credited with bringing the Samudra Pasai Kingdom to its peak?

Sultan Mahmud, also known as Malik Az Zahir, is credited with bringing the Samudra Pasai Kingdom to its peak of prosperity.

What caused the decline of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom declined in the 16th century due to various factors, though the exact causes are not detailed in the script.

What are some of the remaining relics of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The remaining relics of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom include the tomb of Sultanah Nahrasiyah, the tomb of Sultan Malik Al Saleh, the Cakradonia bell, the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, and the Dirham currency.

Where is the tomb of Sultanah Nahrasiyah located?

The tomb of Sultanah Nahrasiyah is located in Desa Miunasah Kuta, Kruing, Kecamatan Samudera.

What is significant about the tombstone of Sultan Malik Al Saleh?

The tombstone of Sultan Malik Al Saleh, dating back to 1297 AD, is claimed to be the oldest discovered tombstone, showcasing Islamic influences from Gujarat in Samudra Pasai.

What is the Cakradonia bell, and when was it made?

The Cakradonia bell is a relic of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom, made in 1409 AD. It is a 125 cm tall and 75 cm wide iron bell shaped like a stupa and is believed to have been a gift from the Chinese empire to the Sultan of Samudra Pasai.

What is the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, and when was it written?

The Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai is a literary work written in the Malay language, likely in the 14th century, that tells the story of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom, including the tale of Marah Silo's conversion to Islam after meeting Prophet Muhammad.

What currency did the Samudra Pasai Kingdom issue?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom issued a currency called Dirham, made of gold, which was first minted during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Malik Al Zahir.

Who was the second Sultan of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The second Sultan of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom was Sultan Muhammad Malik Al Zahir, who initiated the minting of the Dirham currency.