El Lazarillo de Tormes 🧍🏻‍♂️🍇 CUENTOS CLÁSICOS para niños 📚 Literatura para niños

Summary

This video script follows the life of Lazarillo de Tormes, a young boy born in poverty, who embarks on a series of adventures as he serves various masters. From a cunning blind man to an avaricious clergyman, and finally a vain squire, Lazarillo learns how to survive and adapt through cleverness and deception. Despite enduring hardships, he eventually becomes a town crier in Toledo, finds stability, and marries a good woman. The story highlights themes of survival, social commentary, and the value of finding contentment in life’s simpler pleasures.

Takeaways

• 😀 Lazarillo de Tormes was born in the river Tormes and grew up in poverty in Salamanca.
• 😀 At the age of eight, Lazarillo’s father went to war, leaving his mother to care for him alone.
• 😀 Lazarillo was left in the care of a blind man who taught him survival skills and how to deceive others for food.
• 😀 The blind man was tough but taught Lazarillo valuable life lessons, such as how to navigate the world without wealth.
• 😀 Lazarillo learned how to trick the blind man by stealing food from his sack and resewing it to hide the evidence.
• 😀 While traveling to Toledo, Lazarillo encountered a clergyman who was even more miserly than the blind man.
• 😀 The clergyman would only give Lazarillo one onion every few days and hoarded the rest of the food for himself.
• 😀 Lazarillo cleverly used a calderero’s key to open the clergyman’s locked chest, stealing small amounts of food.
• 😀 The clergyman grew suspicious of his food being stolen and even thought it was a snake or rat, eventually discovering Lazarillo’s trick.
• 😀 After being kicked out by the clergyman, Lazarillo found a new master, an escudero, who appeared rich but was just as poor and proud.
• 😀 Despite his master's outward appearance, Lazarillo discovered that the escudero had no food and preferred to pretend to be wealthy rather than ask for help.
• 😀 Lazarillo eventually worked for several masters before landing a stable job as a town crier in Toledo, where he achieved some level of success and happiness.
• 😀 Lazarillo married the servant of the archpriest of San Salvador, leading to a stable life with food and security for the first time in his life.
• 😀 Despite rumors about accepting charity, Lazarillo is content with his life, realizing that stability and food are the most important things.

Q & A

What is the significance of Lazarillo's name, and what does it represent?

Lazarillo's name, 'Lázaro de Tormes,' refers to his birthplace near the Tormes River. It also symbolizes his humble beginnings and the difficult life he faces as an orphan raised in poverty.

How does Lazarillo describe his first master, the blind man?

Lazarillo describes the blind man as both clever and harsh. The blind man teaches Lazarillo important survival skills but also subjects him to severe hunger and hardship, emphasizing the harsh realities of life.

What strategy does Lazarillo use to steal food from the blind man?

Lazarillo cleverly unravels the sack that the blind man locks with a key, stealing food like bread, sausage, and bacon through the small hole he creates, while resealing it to avoid detection.

What is the moral lesson in the interaction between Lazarillo and the blind man with the grapes?

The lesson highlights the theme of deception. Lazarillo mirrors the blind man's behavior, breaking an agreement and eating grapes in excess, showing that both characters are equally opportunistic and deceitful.

Why does Lazarillo leave the clergyman's service?

Lazarillo leaves the clergyman's service because the clergyman is extremely greedy, offering him only a small portion of food while consuming large quantities himself. Lazarillo devises a plan to steal from the clergyman, but his actions are eventually discovered.

What trick does Lazarillo use to continue stealing from the clergyman's locked chest?

Lazarillo tricks the clergyman into believing that rats or a snake are eating the bread from the chest. He uses this to cover his theft and, when the clergyman searches, Lazarillo hides the key in his mouth to avoid detection.

How does Lazarillo feel about his new master, the squire, at first?

At first, Lazarillo is hopeful and excited because the squire is well-dressed and appears to be wealthy. He believes that working for him will bring a better life, but he quickly realizes that the squire is just as poor as the others.

What does the squire's behavior reveal about his character?

The squire's behavior reveals his pride and vanity. Despite having nothing to eat and living in poverty, he prefers to appear wealthy and noble to others, even pretending to have banquets. His image is more important to him than his actual circumstances.

Why does Lazarillo eventually find peace and contentment?

Lazarillo finds peace and contentment when he becomes the town crier of Toledo. This position offers him a steady income, food, and stability, marking a contrast to his earlier life of constant struggle and deceit.

How does Lazarillo's view on life change after his many adventures?

After his many hardships and adventures, Lazarillo learns that the most important thing in life is having enough to eat and a stable life, rather than wealth or status. He is content with his modest life and the simple joys it brings.