Je réponds à vos questions sur l'Europe.

Emmanuel Macron
11 May 202416:27

Summary

TLDRDans ce script, l'orateur aborde plusieurs sujets d'actualité concernant l'Europe, soulignant les dangers militaires et géopolitiques, l'importance de la souveraineté et de l'intégrité territoriale de l'Ukraine, et la nécessité d'une défense européenne crédible. Il met également en lumière les défis économiques et technologiques, l'investissement dans l'industrie décarbonisée et l'agriculture, ainsi que les risques de division et la montée de l'extrême droite. L'orateur insiste sur la nécessité de protéger et de renforcer l'Europe, en particulier face aux enjeux climatiques et sociaux, et appelle à la participation aux élections européennes du 9 juin pour influencer l'avenir du continent.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 La guerre est revenue en Europe, principalement à cause de l'agression russe en Ukraine, mettant en danger la sécurité du continent.
  • 💥 Un accroissement massif des armements dans le monde, y compris la capacité nucléaire de la Russie, pose des problèmes géopolitiques pour l'Europe.
  • 📉 L'économie et la technologie en Europe sont en danger, avec une croissance et une production de valeur ajoutée par habitant inférieure à celle des États-Unis.
  • 💡 L'Europe doit investir plus dans l'industrie décarbonisée, l'agriculture et d'autres secteurs pour éviter la décadence économique et les nouvelles dépendances.
  • 🔍 La division interne en Europe est un risque, avec des débats devenant plus polarisés et un manque d'éducation et de courtoisie sur les réseaux sociaux.
  • 👥 L'extrême droite en Europe profite de l'colère, de la peur et du rejet de l'autre, mais il est possible de lutter contre ces idées, comme en Pologne.
  • 🛡️ Des mesures fortes pour l'Europe incluent la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050, l'emprunt commun pour la protection, et l'achat et la production collective de vaccins.
  • 👨‍🎓 L'idée de créer des universités européennes avec des diplômes standardisés est avancée pour renforcer l'éducation et la coopération entre les pays.
  • 💶 Un plan de 1 000 milliards d'euros est proposé pour financer la transition climatique, la numérisation, l'intelligence artificielle et les initiatives de défense.
  • ✈️ L'Europe n'est pas sur le point de faire la guerre, mais elle doit être capable de dissuader la Russie de poursuivre ses avancées en Ukraine.
  • 🤝 La coopération franco-allemande reste cruciale pour l'Europe, soulignant l'importance de cette amitié et partenariat.

Q & A

  • Pourquoi l'Europe est-elle en danger selon le discours ?

    -L'Europe est en danger pour plusieurs raisons: la guerre est revenue sur le continent européen en raison de l'agression russe en Ukraine, un pays nucléaire avec des missiles capables de toucher l'Europe; un renforcement militaire massif à travers le monde, y compris en Chine, aux États-Unis et en Russie; et l'Iran cherche à acquérir des armes nucléaires. De plus, l'Europe ne dispose pas des moyens nécessaires pour se protéger et être crédible, ce qui crée un danger militaire et géopolitique.

  • Quels sont les trois principaux risques qui menacent l'Europe selon le discours ?

    -Les trois principaux risques sont: le danger militaire et géopolitique, le danger économique et technologique avec un risque de déclin économique et de nouvelles dépendances, et la division interne due aux débats devenant plus divisés et à un manque de bonnes manières sur les réseaux sociaux.

  • Quel est le modèle économique actuel de l'Europe et quel est le risque associé à ce modèle ?

    -Le modèle économique actuel de l'Europe permet de financer le système de protection sociale le plus généreux au monde, notamment en France. Le risque associé est de perdre du terrain économique face à la croissance des États-Unis et d'autres pays, et de ne pas investir suffisamment, ce qui peut entraîner une décadence économique et créer de nouvelles dépendances.

  • Quelles mesures sont proposées pour accélérer la transition vers une industrie décarbonnée en Europe ?

    -Il est proposé d'investir beaucoup plus et d'accélérer la transition vers une industrie décarbonnée, de développer l'agriculture et d'autres secteurs pour améliorer la compétitivité économique de l'Europe.

  • Comment le discours aborde-t-il la montée de l'extrême droite en Europe ?

    -Le discours indique que l'extrême droite se nourrit de colère, de peur et de rejet de l'autre. Il est souligné que cela n'est pas inévitable et que des exemples comme la Pologne montrent que les idées de l'extrême droite peuvent être combattues et vaincues grâce à un engagement politique actif.

  • Quels sont les principaux projets de l'Union européenne mentionnés dans le discours ?

    -Les projets principaux mentionnés incluent la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050, l'emprunt commun pour la protection, l'achat et la production collective de vaccins, et la protection des enfants contre les contenus dangereux sur les plateformes numériques.

  • Quelle est la position de la France et de l'Europe face à la situation en Ukraine ?

    -La France et l'Europe ne sont pas prêtes à aller à la guerre, mais elles veulent maintenir la paix en étant une puissance pacifique et crédible. Elles soutiennent l'Ukraine et sont prêtes à agir pour dissuader la Russie de poursuivre ses avancées.

  • Quelle est la vision du discours sur la création d'une armée européenne de défense ?

    -Le discours soutient l'idée d'une armée européenne de défense avec des capacités jointes, une force d'intervention rapide et une académie militaire européenne. Cependant, il est reconnu que créer une armée unifiée avec un commandement unique dans les 5 prochaines années n'est pas réaliste en raison des traditions et des règles d'engagement différentes entre les pays européens.

  • Quels sont les projets de l'Union européenne en matière de lutte contre le changement climatique ?

    -Les projets incluent la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050, la production accrue d'électricité à partir de sources d'énergie renouvelable et nucléaire, et l'amélioration des interconnexions électriques pour une production d'électricité à faible teneur en carbone et abordable.

  • Quelle est l'importance de l'égalité des sexes dans le discours et quelles mesures sont prises ?

    -L'égalité des sexes est présentée comme une grande cause pour la France et l'Europe, avec des progrès significatifs réalisés en matière de rémunération équitable, de congé parental, de lutte contre la violence domestique et en faveur de l'autonomie corporelle des femmes, y compris l'intégration du droit au mariage pour tous dans la Constitution française.

  • Quels sont les engagements de l'Union européenne pour soutenir l'agriculture française et européenne ?

    -L'Union européenne soutient l'agriculture par des programmes comme le Programme de Développement Rural (PDR), avec un budget de plus de 50 milliards d'euros et des engagements pour la décarbonation, la réduction des produits phytosanitaires et l'adaptation du modèle agricole face aux changements climatiques.

  • Quelle est la pertinence du partenariat franco-allemand pour l'Europe ?

    -Le partenariat franco-allemand est toujours pertinent et crucial pour l'unité et la prospérité de l'Europe, soulignant l'importance de la coopération et de l'amitié entre les deux pays.

  • Comment l'Europe contribue-t-elle à aider les jeunes ?

    -L'Europe aide les jeunes par des programmes comme Erasmus+, des passes de train pour encourager les voyages à travers l'Europe, et des initiatives comme le Culture Pass pour favoriser la découverte de la diversité culturelle européenne.

  • Quel est le message final du discours envers les citoyens européens ?

    -Le message final est un appel à l'engagement des citoyens européens, en particulier à voter lors des élections européennes du 9 juin 2024, pour choisir leur avenir européen et participer activement à la construction de l'Europe.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Menace pour l'Europe et la nécessité de protection

Le paragraphe aborde la question de la sécurité en Europe à la suite de la guerre en Ukraine et de l'agression russe. Il souligne l'importance de la dissuasion militaire face à la puissance nucléaire russe et met en évidence le déséquilibre géopolitique avec d'autres puissances mondiales telles que la Chine et les États-Unis. Le texte mentionne également le risque économique et technologique pour l'Europe, en particulier face à la concurrence des États-Unis et la nécessité d'investir dans l'industrie décarbonisée et l'agriculture. La division interne de l'Europe est également identifiée comme un danger, avec des débats polarisés et une érosion des bonnes manières sur les réseaux sociaux.

05:01

🤝 Union européenne face au défi ukrainien

Dans ce paragraphe, l'orateur rassure l'auditoire sur l'objectif de la paix et la non-intention de la France et de l'Europe de participer à une guerre. Il insiste sur la nécessité d'une dissuasion forte face à la Russie pour protéger l'intégrité territoriale de l'Ukraine et le respect du droit international. Il mentionne l'engagement de la France à aider l'Ukraine par la fourniture d'équipement et appelle à la préparation collective des Européens pour faire face à des menaces potentielles. L'orateur exprime également l'espoir de ne pas aboutir à une guerre, tout en soulignant l'importance de la crédibilité et de la sécurité pour la paix.

10:04

🛡️ Renforcement de la défense européenne

Le texte traite de l'idée d'une armée européenne de défense, soulignant les progrès réalisés avec des initiatives comme l'armée de protection civile européenne. L'orateur propose la création de capacités de défense communes, y compris une force d'intervention rapide et une académie militaire européenne. Il insiste sur la nécessité d'une base industrielle et technologique partagée pour la défense, ainsi que sur l'importance de l'harmonisation des équipements. Bien qu'il reconnaisse les différences de traditions et de règles d'engagement, il soutient l'idée d'une armée européenne pour améliorer la capacité de l'Europe à se défendre et à défendre ses intérêts.

15:05

🌳 Lutte contre le changement climatique et énergie verte

Dans ce paragraphe, l'accent est mis sur l'importance de la lutte contre le changement climatique et la transition vers une Europe décarbonée. L'orateur explique que la France a joué un rôle clé dans l'élaboration du Green Deal européen, qui vise à réduire les émissions de CO2 d'ici 2030 et à atteindre la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050. Il propose d'accroître massivement le financement du nucléaire et des énergies renouvelables, tout en améliorant les interconnexions électriques pour une production d'électricité à faible émission de carbone. L'objectif est de produire plus d'électricité à partir de sources d'énergie propres, d'élargir l'utilisation des transports en commun et de promouvoir la compétitivité économique tout en respectant les objectifs climatiques de l'UE.

👥 Égalité des sexes et droits fondamentaux

L'orateur aborde la question de l'égalité des sexes et des progrès réalisés en France en matière de droit à l'égalité salariale, de congé parental, de lutte contre la violence domestique et les violences faites aux femmes. Il souligne l'importance de protéger l'autonomie corporelle des femmes en Europe et propose d'inclure l'interruption volontaire de grossesse dans la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Europe. Il souhaite également adopter une loi constitutionnelle garantissant ce droit en France, reflétant ainsi une valeur clé pour l'Europe.

🌾 Agenda européen pour l'agriculture française

Ce paragraphe met en avant les réalisations de la France en faveur de son agriculture, notamment la maintenance d'un CAP ambitieux malgré le Brexit et la première position de bénéficiaire du budget de l'UE alloué à l'agriculture. L'orateur insiste sur la nécessité de maintenir la production et d'adapter l'agriculture aux défis climatiques, en réduisant l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires et en proposant une révision du modèle de production dans l'arc méditerranéen. Il appelle également à une politique commerciale européenne équitable avec des clauses miroir pour protéger l'agriculture européenne et à la création d'une autorité douanière et sanitaire européenne pour assurer le contrôle des produits agricoles importés.

🤝 Partenariat franco-allemand et amitié

L'orateur souligne l'importance du partenariat franco-allemand pour l'Europe, exprimant son soutien à l'amitié entre les deux pays et reconnaissant le soutien mutuel de leurs dirigeants, Emmanuel Macron et Olaf Scholz. Il considère que cette collaboration est essentielle pour l'avenir de l'Europe.

🏞️ Diversité culturelle et historique de l'Europe

Dans ce paragraphe, l'orateur encourage les gens à explorer la richesse culturelle et historique de l'Europe, en donnant des exemples de destinations à visiter comme Varna en Bulgarie, Split en Croatie, Rome en Italie, Andalousie en Espagne et Lisbonne au Portugal. Il met en avant la diversité et l'histoire de l'Europe, qui font de notre continent un trésor à chérir.

👨‍🎓 Initiatives pour les jeunes en Europe

L'orateur décrit plusieurs initiatives européennes visant à aider les jeunes, notamment le programme Erasmus+ qui favorise les échanges et l'apprentissage, la proposition de viser 15% des jeunes en apprentissage d'ici 2030, l'extension de la rail pass pour faciliter les déplacements à travers l'Europe et la proposition de Culture Pass pour encourager la découverte culturelle. Il appelle également les jeunes à voter aux élections européennes du 9 juin 2024 pour influencer l'avenir de l'Europe.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Guerre

La guerre est un conflit armé entre États ou groupes. Dans le script, la guerre est mentionnée comme un élément de danger pour l'Europe, en particulier à cause de l'agression russe en Ukraine. Cela illustre le thème de l'instabilité géopolitique et militaire qui pèse sur la sécurité européenne.

💡Aggression russe contre l'Ukraine

L'expression fait référence à la guerre actuelle menée par la Russie en Ukraine, un événement central dans les préoccupations de sécurité de l'Europe. Cela souligne le danger immédiat et la menace pour la paix et la stabilité sur le continent européen.

💡Armement

L'armement désigne l'augmentation des capacités militaires et la production ou l'achat d'armes. Le script mentionne un 'massif armement' à travers le monde, impliquant une course aux armements qui contribue au contexte géopolitique dangereux et à la vulnérabilité de l'Europe.

💡Décroissance économique

La décroissance économique se réfère à une réduction de la croissance économique et du PIB. Le script aborde le risque d'une telle décroissance en Europe, en soulignant que la croissance cumulée par habitant en Europe est inférieure à celle des États-Unis, ce qui menace la capacité de financer les systèmes de sécurité sociale.

💡Décarbonation

La décarbonation est le processus de réduction des émissions de carbone et l'adoption d'énergies propres. Le script mentionne l'importance de la décarbonation rapide en Europe, ainsi que l'investissement dans les industries décarbonisées et l'agriculture, pour soutenir la transition écologique.

💡Division

La division fait référence à l'état de désaccord ou de séparation au sein d'un groupe ou d'une société. Dans le contexte du script, la division est un risque interne pour l'Europe, en raison des débats polarisés et de la montée de l'extrême droite.

💡Extrême droite

L'extrême droite est un terme utilisé pour décrire des partis ou des idéologies politiques qui se caractérisent par des positions nationalistes, anti-immigration et souvent xénophobes. Le script discute de la montée de l'extrême droite en Europe et de son impact sur la stabilité et la cohésion sociale.

💡Souveraineté

La souveraineté est l'autorité suprême d'un État sur son territoire et sa population. Le script évoque la souveraineté en parlant de l'Ukraine, où elle est mise en danger par les actions de la Russie, mettant en lumière les enjeux de l'intégrité territoriale et du respect du droit international.

💡Défense européenne

La défense européenne se réfère à la capacité de l'Europe à se protéger militairement et à défendre ses intérêts. Le script propose la création d'une armée européenne de défense, soulignant l'importance de la coopération et de l'unification militaire pour renforcer la sécurité de l'Europe.

💡Égalité des sexes

L'égalité des sexes est le principe selon lequel les femmes et les hommes doivent être traités de manière égale dans tous les domaines de la vie. Le script mentionne les progrès réalisés en matière d'égalité des sexes, notamment en ce qui concerne la rémunération équitable, la lutte contre la violence domestique et la protection de l'autonomie corporelle des femmes.

Highlights

War has returned to the European continent due to Russian aggression against Ukraine.

Europe is in danger from a military and geopolitical standpoint because of the threat posed by nuclear-armed Russia.

There is a global arms build-up, particularly concerning in China, the United States, and Russia.

Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons adds to the geopolitical instability Europe faces.

Europe lacks the military capabilities to protect itself and maintain credibility.

The European economic model is at risk due to regulatory overreach and insufficient investment.

Europe's growth in cumulative added value per capita is significantly behind the United States.

There is an urgent need for investment in decarbonized industry and agriculture to prevent economic decline.

Division within Europe is a significant risk, exacerbated by social media and educational shortcomings.

The rise of the extreme right in Europe is a concern, as they capitalize on fear and anger.

The extreme right's hidden agenda threatens the values of liberal democracy and the rule of law.

Poland's recent political shift away from the extreme right demonstrates positive change is possible.

Europe needs strong measures to protect children from harmful online content.

A unified European defense strategy is necessary, including joint capabilities and a rapid intervention force.

The proposal for a standard European diploma to strengthen the educational alliance among European universities.

A 1,000 billion Euro plan to finance initiatives in climate, digitalization, artificial intelligence, and defense.

France's commitment to peace and deterrence, including providing support to Ukraine.

The importance of creating a European defense army with shared resources and capabilities.

The need for a European strategy on agriculture, including maintaining an ambitious Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

Efforts to reduce the use of plant protection products and adapt to climate change in European agriculture.

The importance of protecting European agriculture through fair trade policies and a European customs and health authority.

The significance of the Franco-German partnership for the stability and progress of Europe.

Initiatives to engage young people in Europe, such as Erasmus+, a rail pass, and a culture pass.

The call to action for European citizens to vote in the European elections on 9 June 2024.

Transcripts

play00:01

Hello. And how are you?

play00:02

Great.

play00:02

Ok, I’m ready.

play00:05

Hello.

play00:06

We're here today to answer some of your questions.

play00:09

The first is from Amande on TikTok.

play00:11

“In your opinion, why is Europe in danger?”

play00:15

I'm going to answer very simply.

play00:17

War has returned to the European continent.

play00:19

Russian aggression against Ukraine.

play00:21

This war is being waged by a power

play00:23

that has nuclear weapons, Russia,

play00:25

with missiles capable of reaching us.

play00:28

We're seeing a massive arms build-up across the world

play00:30

and so, as we all know, in China, the United States, but also Russia...

play00:34

Iran is trying to acquire nuclear weapons.

play00:37

All this is part of a geopolitical context that means that now,

play00:39

when we look at things objectively we Europeans,

play00:42

we don't have what it takes to protect ourselves and be credible.

play00:45

So firstly, we're in danger

play00:46

from a military and eopolitical standpoint.

play00:48

The second point, is that we're also in danger

play00:50

in terms of our economy and technology.

play00:52

Currently, we’re using a model that has worked for decades,

play00:56

which has allowed us to finance the most generous social welfare system in the world,

play01:00

that of Europe

play01:01

and France, probably the most generous

play01:02

or among the most generous.

play01:03

Now, we face a major risk of losing ground.

play01:06

Looking back at the last 30 years,

play01:07

our growth, what we've produced in cumulative added value per capita,

play01:12

is half that of the United States.

play01:13

We can now see that, we regulate too much,

play01:15

we're not investing enough.

play01:17

Specifically, we don't have the budgetary resources available.

play01:20

Basically, we are the ones decarbonising the fastest

play01:22

without actually investing.

play01:23

So there is a risk of economic decline

play01:25

which would create new dependencies

play01:27

that would no longer allow us to finance our model.

play01:29

It's for this reason that I specifically proposed

play01:32

that we invest much more,

play01:33

that we accelerate towards decarbonised industry,

play01:35

that we develop our agriculture, etc.

play01:38

The third risk, is division.

play01:39

We see it every day,

play01:41

in the extent to which debates

play01:42

are becoming divided,

play01:44

because there are sometimes problems with education,

play01:46

but also a lack of good manners on our social networks.

play01:49

Which, for the most open continent,

play01:53

the one that invented liberal democracy,

play01:55

the Enlightenment,

play01:56

is a kind of vulnerability.

play01:57

We need to be able to make new rules.

play01:59

It's the internal risk.

play02:00

So, there it is, the three main risks

play02:02

that are threatening our Europe.

play02:03

So, I don't know if you say 45 on Instagram or XLV.

play02:08

Surely it's a failure of Europe that the extreme right

play02:11

are on the rise all over Europe?

play02:13

The extreme right, they feed on anger,

play02:15

fear, rejection of the other.

play02:17

Conventionally.

play02:19

I'm not singling out any of their voters.

play02:21

I'm not judging people who vote for this party or that one,

play02:24

I fight ideas,

play02:25

but when I look at extreme right-wing platforms,

play02:27

they are more in the realm of fear, anger and resentment.

play02:31

The extreme right, also tap in much more

play02:36

to negative emotion than argument.

play02:39

On social networks, that works better too.

play02:41

All the same, it's not inevitable.

play02:43

A good example I used a few days ago,

play02:45

is of Poland.

play02:45

The extreme right was in power in Poland.

play02:47

Some months ago, Poland went to the polls.

play02:50

Never before have so many Poles gone to vote.

play02:52

They put the extreme right out of office

play02:54

and they voted in more pro-European parties.

play02:57

So it doesn't have to be that way if you know how to tackle the ideas.

play02:59

When you also see what the extreme right is doing

play03:01

in Poland, for example,

play03:02

it had reduced judicial independence,

play03:04

had fought many liberal universities

play03:07

and therefore academic freedom,

play03:09

had fought the free press.

play03:10

When you lose it,

play03:11

you realise, as it were the value

play03:13

of everything that goes with the rule of law

play03:15

and what the extreme right is threatening all over Europe.

play03:18

But there is a sort of hypocrisy,

play03:19

a hidden agenda effectively from the extreme right

play03:22

which helps them progress.

play03:23

They're progressing in disguise.

play03:24

That whereas the extreme right 5-6 years ago,

play03:28

were saying "Brexit",

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"Frexit",

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that is an exit from the Euro, out of Europe, back to nationalism.

play03:33

They’re not saying it now,

play03:35

but basically, their agenda, hasn't changed.

play03:38

These are agendas that increase poverty.

play03:40

Simply, in addition to having an agenda that leads to poverty

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most of the time in Europe,

play03:45

they no longer tell the truth about prices.

play03:47

It's for this reason that I fight their ideas.

play03:49

Third question.

play03:50

Charlie, the BG,

play03:51

so maybe “the Beautiful Guy”, on Snapchat.

play03:54

Can you provide us with a strong measure for Europe

play03:57

with a lower case "s" randomly here

play03:59

which I don't think is in the right place.

play04:01

I could quote dozens of strong measures we've just voted on

play04:03

and which were in my agenda 7 years ago.

play04:05

A Europe that enables carbon neutrality by 2050,

play04:08

a Europe that allows common borrowing

play04:10

to protect ourselves.

play04:11

A Europe that allows us to buy and produce collectively

play04:13

vaccines, etc.

play04:15

That's the long and the short of it.

play04:16

If I look ahead, age of digital majority at 15,

play04:18

a very important measure that protects our children

play04:20

from content that might endanger them, now or in the future.,

play04:22

it can only be done in Europe, because there are constraints

play04:24

that we're going to put on the platforms,

play04:26

because they are European players,

play04:27

because it's the right level.

play04:28

Secondly, a credible defence for the European continent,

play04:30

a complete change to our concept of defence,

play04:32

with joint capabilities

play04:34

and a capacity to protect our airspace against intruders.

play04:37

The third element is to have completely standard European diplomas.

play04:41

7 years ago, I put forward the idea of European universities.

play04:43

We've created about fifty of them.

play04:44

Now I've proposed that there should be a standard diploma for these universities

play04:47

when they form an alliance.

play04:49

Fourth very strong measure,

play04:50

a 1,000 billion Euro plan to finance the climate,

play04:53

or our transition,

play04:54

digitalisation and especially artificial intelligence

play04:57

and defence initiatives.

play04:58

This is a very important measure.

play04:59

Eleonore on Snapchat.

play05:01

"Are we going go to war?"

play05:03

No, we're not going to war.

play05:05

Please, let me reassure you.

play05:07

I've done everything for France for almost 7 years

play05:10

for us to have peace.

play05:10

But being a peaceful power doesn't mean we're weak.

play05:13

We are facing a huge challenge.

play05:16

Ukraine was attacked by Russia

play05:18

and at some point, we must be able to deter

play05:21

Russia from advancing any further.

play05:22

Because in Ukraine sovereignty is at stake

play05:25

and the integrity of the country's territory,

play05:26

but also at stake the rule of law,

play05:28

i.e. our common laws.

play05:29

If we let it happen in Ukraine, it's survival of the fittest

play05:31

and we will never be safe.

play05:32

Because it's happening 1,500 kilometres away.

play05:34

Because at any time, Romania, Poland,

play05:36

Lithuania or other countries could be attacked

play05:39

and because we ourselves would lose all credibility and security.

play05:43

So a lot is at stake for our future and our security in Ukraine.

play05:46

That's why I said we have to help more,

play05:48

which we will do in the weeks to come,

play05:49

deliver more equipment to the Ukrainians.

play05:51

But we must also say at some point,

play05:53

if the Russians go too far,

play05:54

all of us Europeans, must be ready to act

play05:56

to deter them.

play05:57

It's getting even closer to home,

play05:59

so we must be prepared for it.

play06:00

Still, I hope with everything I have that we won't have to go to war.

play06:03

No, France is not a war power

play06:05

but one of peace.

play06:06

And yes, if you want to have peace,

play06:08

you have to protect it.

play06:09

That's why we have to arm ourselves

play06:10

and that's why we have to be a deterrent and credible

play06:13

sometimes towards our adversaries

play06:14

by telling them: "if you go too far and you threaten my interests,

play06:17

my safety,

play06:19

I won't rule out intervention."

play06:20

Next question Babane on Instagram.

play06:23

"Hello, why don't we create a European European defence army?"

play06:28

That's a very good question.

play06:29

We have begun to form shared resources.

play06:32

For example, we created a European civil protection army

play06:35

in recent years,

play06:35

it was a French initiative to protect our territories.

play06:38

Buying Canadairs together, helicopters, etc.

play06:40

and deploy them all over Europe.

play06:42

I would like to see us go much further

play06:44

and create joint European defence capabilities.

play06:48

That we establish a rapid intervention force of 5,000 men

play06:51

that can be deployed to protect our citizens.

play06:54

When there's a very serious situation.

play06:56

At the moment, we do it a bit on a case-by-case basis.

play06:57

We need a European army to do that.

play06:59

I'm in favour of learning

play07:00

to do joint exercises across Europe,

play07:02

that we also establish a European military academy.

play07:05

I'm in favour of strengthening an industrial

play07:08

and technological base for European defence,

play07:09

that we have shared equipment.

play07:11

At the moment, for example, we see it in Ukraine,

play07:12

different countries have different standards

play07:14

and so the guns we deliver are not compatible

play07:17

and our missiles can’t be used from one gun to another,

play07:19

it's madness.

play07:20

Afterwards, will we have within

play07:21

the next 5 years, a single army with a single command? No.

play07:24

Because we have very different traditions,

play07:26

because we also have different rules of engagement.

play07:29

It can also be a strength to retain country level individuality.

play07:32

In any case, I tend to defend it.

play07:33

But in any case, if we do these four things,

play07:35

we will have revolutionised Europe's ability to defend itself,

play07:38

set its own agenda and defend its interests.

play07:40

"What do you make of Mbappé's departure to Real Madrid?"

play07:45

I have no real comment,

play07:47

other than the fact that I'm counting on Real Madrid

play07:49

to release Kylian for the Olympics

play07:52

so that he can come and play for the French team

play07:55

a few weeks after winning the European Cup

play07:57

with PSG

play07:58

and the football Euros with the French team.

play08:00

Seems like a good story.

play08:01

I have Baptiste on Snapchat.

play08:03

"Why didn't you address the climate issue in your speech?

play08:06

"Is the fight against climate change no longer a priority?

play08:09

Assuming it still is,

play08:10

what measures do you intend to implement at EU level

play08:12

to reduce CO2 emissions?"

play08:13

So, I spoke about that.

play08:14

First of all, France was key and it was under our presidency

play08:17

that we really made progress the famous Green Deal

play08:20

which is the European plan that enables us to

play08:22

reduce our emissions by 2030

play08:24

and above all carbon neutrality by 2050.

play08:27

What do I plan to do in the coming years?

play08:29

If I had one measure to decarbonise, an atomic Europe

play08:31

and electric powered Europe.

play08:33

It's simple, if we want to reduce our CO2 emissions,

play08:35

we have to move away from all fossil fuels,

play08:38

carbon energies

play08:39

to electric, that's what we’re doing for cars.

play08:41

But we must successfully convert our factories into carbon-free factories,

play08:45

our means of production etc.

play08:48

That's why I proposed that we massively increase

play08:50

the financing of nuclear and renewables.

play08:52

Yes, in France, we will, you know it,

play08:54

have a new power generation programme,

play08:57

we need to do it in as many countries as possible.

play08:59

Otherwise, quite simply, it's pointless

play09:02

to switch from an internal combustion to an electric vehicle,

play09:04

because if you do, and when you charge it,

play09:06

your electricity, is produced using coal or gas,

play09:09

it's as if you hadn't bothered.

play09:10

So all across Europe we're going to have to produce much more electricity

play09:13

at the same time as we're electrifying practices.

play09:15

And this electricity has to be low-carbon.

play09:18

The other thing is that we need electrical interconnections.

play09:21

It's a small revolution, but it's what will let us

play09:23

decarbonise our electricity and make it cheap.

play09:27

Because in fact, according to our models,

play09:29

all year round,

play09:31

we'll have low-carbon electricity production,

play09:33

in some places using nuclear power,

play09:35

but in other places perhaps using solar power,

play09:37

or wind turbines either on land or at sea.

play09:39

This requires much more efficient

play09:42

electrical interconnections.

play09:43

Making Europe an electric power,

play09:45

means producing more renewables,

play09:47

producing more nuclear power,

play09:48

making more electrical interconnection

play09:50

so we can have electricity and cheaper electricity

play09:54

and so be able to defend the purchasing power

play09:57

of European and French people,

play09:58

business competitiveness,

play10:00

and our incredibly important climate targets.

play10:03

Next question Yael on Twitter:

play10:05

"30 seconds on gender equality,

play10:07

"the Great Cause of your two terms of office, was it a challenge?"

play10:09

I think it's a little ironic.

play10:10

Please be assured,

play10:12

that all questions are important.

play10:14

I know that that there are always frustrations.

play10:15

When you make a speech like this,

play10:16

you don't discuss one issue or another enough.

play10:17

Gender equality, is France's great cause.

play10:20

And we had a massive revolution towards equal pay

play10:24

related to parental leave,

play10:26

combating against domestic violence

play10:28

and violence against women.

play10:29

But there is one thing in Europe that I think is key.

play10:31

Today, across Europe,

play10:33

in several countries,

play10:34

the right of women to bodily autonomy is threatened.

play10:36

What we have seen in the United States with the Supreme Court decision

play10:40

which opened the door for federated states

play10:42

can turn the back time, clearly or insidiously,

play10:44

this is the agenda that is being pursued in Europe

play10:46

by several governments.

play10:48

What I want to see, is that,

play10:50

voluntary termination of pregnancy

play10:52

be included in the Charter of fundamental rights in Europe.

play10:54

And that’s what France,

play10:56

did on 8 March, which is to integrate

play10:58

abortion and this right of women into our Constitution.

play11:01

I would like to introduce the first constitutional law

play11:05

relating to the freedom

play11:06

to be able to voluntarily terminate a pregnancy.

play11:09

We're incorporating the most important standard in Europe.

play11:12

This is a key element.

play11:13

This fight, you are quite right to point it out,

play11:15

is fundamental.

play11:16

Tom, on TikTok.

play11:17

"Hello, Sir.

play11:18

"Will Europe support or not

play11:19

"our French agriculture?

play11:20

"What will be your European agenda on this matter?"

play11:23

First, let me show you

play11:25

what we have achieved for our French agriculture.

play11:27

There you go.

play11:27

When everyone was saying that the CAP was going to fall

play11:30

in Europe

play11:30

after the British exit,

play11:32

that many wanted to cut the budget,

play11:33

we maintained an ambitious CAP.

play11:35

France,

play11:36

is the leading agricultural state, and so, first to benefit from the CAP.

play11:40

That's a budget of over 50 billion Euros

play11:42

and for France, it’s 9.29 billion Euros.

play11:46

This is the figure at this very moment,

play11:48

with several million beneficiaries.

play11:49

This is a market with 450 million inhabitants

play11:51

that the French farm helps to feed.

play11:53

These are subsidies that support many families

play11:55

and French farms.

play11:56

These are real results.

play11:58

We want the French and European farm

play11:59

to continue feeding us and exporting.

play12:02

We must meet production targets.

play12:04

Secondly, we must adhere to targets here too,

play12:07

decarbonation,

play12:08

phasing out plant protection products.

play12:11

And we've already made great changes in France.

play12:13

The products we used to use on our crops

play12:15

which were most dangerous,

play12:17

have been reduced by more than 90% since 2018.

play12:19

Quite simply, we must do it every time by providing solutions

play12:22

and above all by having rules of fair competition.

play12:24

All Europeans must do it at the same rate,

play12:27

otherwise you ban products in France

play12:28

that are being used on the other side of a European border.

play12:31

You penalise your farmers

play12:33

and you will continue to consume produce that have these chemicals.

play12:36

Simply by importing them, which is, as we both understand,

play12:38

completely ridiculous.

play12:40

Third, adapt our agricultural model.

play12:43

There is a revolution happening before our eyes,

play12:45

that are no longer exceptions.

play12:46

Hailstorms, droughts,

play12:48

very, very hot weather, all climatic events,

play12:51

sometimes mini tornadoes, it's constant.

play12:53

That's why in France we created

play12:54

something that had been planned for decades.

play12:56

It's a system of crop insurance.

play12:58

All that, the irrigation problem, crop changes,

play13:01

the markets involved mean that we're going to launch a consultation

play13:05

to rethink the production model or the Mediterranean arc.

play13:08

Fourthly, we must protect our European agriculture,

play13:11

in other words have a trade policy

play13:14

with mirror clauses

play13:15

that means that what we import from outside Europe

play13:17

will have comparable rules to what we do in Europe,

play13:21

which is why we are now fighting Mercosur

play13:23

which doesn't have these mirror clauses.

play13:24

It's for this reason

play13:25

that I am defending the need for a European customs and health authority

play13:27

to allow us control our ports and borders

play13:29

so that when agricultural products enter,

play13:31

they have the same rules.

play13:32

But our agriculture, for me, is a key element,

play13:35

because it's producing, it's feeding us and it's our health

play13:37

and it's our purchasing power.

play13:38

Andreas on Shorts.

play13:40

The Franco-German partnership

play13:41

is it still relevant?

play13:45

Well, my dear friends, it is.

play13:47

Long live Franco-German friendship.

play13:49

Thank you, Olaf.

play13:50

I quite agree.

play13:52

It’s good? Yeah.

play13:54

Bozazarre on YouTube:

play13:56

"which destination do you recommend?"

play13:59

I could advise you to go to Varna on the border of Bulgaria,

play14:04

then

play14:05

to go to Split, to Diocletian,

play14:07

to the heart

play14:08

of Rome, to lose yourself in its remains

play14:11

or to go to the Lateran, to slip across

play14:13

to Spain and the wonderful Andalusia,

play14:16

to lose yourself in Lisbon

play14:18

and its hills, and the shadows of Pessoa,

play14:20

in cities, extraordinary cafés,

play14:22

and come back through Salzburg,

play14:24

to the Baltic coast,

play14:26

Denmark or...

play14:28

and so on.

play14:30

And for so many of our landscapes,

play14:31

I could go on endlessly.

play14:33

Europe has produced more history than it can digest

play14:36

and this is what makes our continent a treasure.

play14:39

That's why we must never stop cherishing it.

play14:43

I can see it now.

play14:46

Leo on Instagram.

play14:47

"What does Europe do to help young people?

play14:49

"How can we make young people want

play14:50

to take part in the European question?

play14:52

Well, Europe does a lot of things for young people.

play14:54

Erasmus is the best example, it changes lives.

play14:57

Erasmus+ has also been introduced for apprentices.

play15:00

I have proposed that we go much further

play15:01

with a target of 15% in apprenticeships by 2030

play15:04

who will also benefit from this programme

play15:06

that I introduced 7 years ago and that we developed

play15:08

under the previous European mandate.

play15:10

There's the rail pass, the train pass, in which I am a great believer

play15:12

and want to expand.

play15:14

We're planning it now in France. Inspired by our German neighbours

play15:16

it allows young people and should allow young people

play15:18

to go even further,

play15:20

to travel more easily around Europe.

play15:21

And I want to pair it with

play15:23

the idea of high-speed trains between our capitals,

play15:26

which is not currently the case.

play15:27

This is crazy for a Europe that wants to be decarbonised.

play15:29

One last example is the Culture Pass,

play15:31

which works really well in France

play15:32

and that I would like to expand across Europe.

play15:33

Europe must allow young people to travel,

play15:36

to learn and to learn as Europeans,

play15:38

multi-lingually, discovering others,

play15:41

exploring and respecting our values

play15:43

that are currently under so much attack yet so important.

play15:47

If you're a European citizen,

play15:48

there's something very important,

play15:49

to ask yourselves which is what Europe can do for us.

play15:51

But we should always ask ourselves what we can do

play15:53

for Europe as well.

play15:54

There is one thing you can do for Europe,

play15:56

and that is, go and vote on 9 June.

play15:59

On 9 June 2024, is our European elections.

play16:03

You will choose a list with a European agenda

play16:06

and who will drive this agenda for the next five years.

play16:10

Ask yourself what you can do for Europe.

play16:12

It's voting yourself

play16:14

and not leaving it to others to choose your Europe.

play16:18

You choose it, on 9 June.

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GéopolitiqueDéfense européenneÉconomie mondialeTechnologie verteDivision socialeDroit des femmesAgriculture durableÉducation européenneÉgalité des sexesDiplomatie climatique
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