正しいコピペ（引用）の仕方・引用文献の書き方【レポート・卒論・論文の書き方 】

Summary

This video provides an in-depth explanation of proper citation methods in academic writing, covering both direct and indirect citations. It emphasizes the importance of referencing others' work to support academic arguments, warning against plagiarism. The video explains how to correctly format direct quotes, including proper citation of page numbers and handling long quotations. It also discusses how to paraphrase and summarize effectively in indirect citations, detailing rules for citing multiple authors. Additionally, it offers guidance on referencing books, journal articles, and online sources, ensuring viewers understand citation conventions and practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Always maintain objectivity in academic writing, basing claims on evidence rather than personal opinions.
• 😀 Citations are essential in academic papers, as papers without citations lack academic value.
• 😀 Citing others' work is encouraged, but plagiarism (presenting someone else's work as your own) is unethical.
• 😀 There are two main types of citations: direct quotes (exact wording) and paraphrased quotes (reworded content).
• 😀 Direct quotes should be enclosed in quotation marks and cited with the author's name, year, and page number.
• 😀 For long direct quotes, indent the text to distinguish it, and ensure page numbers are included.
• 😀 Paraphrased quotes do not require page numbers, but still require citing the original author and year.
• 😀 For multiple authors, cite both names for two authors, and use 'et al.' for three or more authors after the first citation.
• 😀 When citing multiple works within the same parentheses, list them alphabetically, separated by semicolons.
• 😀 In reference lists, the format varies depending on the source type (journal articles, books, websites).
• 😀 Ensure proper citation format for each source type, including the author’s name, year, title, and publication details, including URLs for online sources.

Q & A

What is the main focus of academic writing, as explained in the video?

The main focus of academic writing is to present objective facts without personal opinions, and to support arguments with evidence from other sources, such as academic papers.

Why is it important to cite sources in academic writing?

Citing sources is crucial because it provides evidence to support your claims and demonstrates respect for the intellectual property of others. It also helps avoid plagiarism, which occurs when someone presents another's work as their own.

What is plagiarism, and why should it be avoided?

Plagiarism is the act of copying someone else's work without giving proper credit. It should be avoided because it is unethical and undermines academic integrity.

What are the two types of citations discussed in the video?

The two types of citations discussed are direct citation, where you quote the exact words of a source, and indirect citation, where you paraphrase or summarize the source's content in your own words.

What is the correct format for citing a direct quotation in academic writing?

For a direct quotation, the author's name, year of publication, and page number must be included. For example, (Negishi, 1990, p. 44). If the quote spans multiple pages, use 'pp.' to indicate the page range (e.g., pp. 96-97).

How should long quotes be formatted in academic papers?

Long quotes should be indented or formatted according to specific journal or field guidelines. The quote should be presented in a separate block of text, sometimes with a smaller font size or additional spacing.

How should you handle citations for works with multiple authors?

For works with two authors, both names should be listed. For three or more authors, list all the authors the first time, and in subsequent references, use the first author's surname followed by 'et al.'

What is the format for citing multiple works in the same parentheses?

When citing multiple works in the same parentheses, list them alphabetically by author’s last name, separated by semicolons. For example, (Tanaka, 2009a; Suzuki, 2011).

How should references be formatted for articles, books, and book chapters?

For articles, include the author(s), year, article title, journal name in italics, issue number, and page range. For books, include the author(s), year, book title in italics, place of publication, and publisher. For book chapters, include the author(s), year, chapter title, book title in italics, editor(s), page range, place of publication, and publisher.

How should online sources be cited in academic writing?

For online sources, include the author (if available), year of publication, title of the webpage or article, and the URL where the source can be accessed. Be sure to include the date of access if relevant.