Biografi Mohammad Yamin Singkat, Profil Pahlawan Naional Mohammad Yamin Lengkap

Summary

Dr. Muhammad Yamin, a national hero, legal activist, and prominent writer, was born on August 24, 1963, in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. Educated at various institutions, he became a legal expert and a leading figure of the New Poet Generation. Yamin contributed significantly to literature, politics, and nation-building in Indonesia, serving in various key government positions post-independence. He passed away on October 17, 1962, and was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero in 1973.

Takeaways

• 📅 Muhammad Yamin was born on August 24, 1963, in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.
• 🏫 His education began at the Hollands instead school and continued at various institutions including a veterinary school and a law school in Jakarta.
• 📚 He was a prominent legal expert and a leading poet of the 'Pujangga Baru' literary movement, known for his works in the Malay language.
• 📜 His writings were published in the Jong Sumatera journal.
• 🏛️ He was a pioneer of modern Indonesian poetry and one of the first to use the sonnet form in 1921.
• 🏅 He started his political career as the chairman of Jong Sumatra Bond in 1926-1927.
• 🔗 In 1931, he joined the Indonesian Nationalist Party, which was later disbanded.
• 🌐 He co-founded the Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia party with Adam Malik, Filippo, and Amir Sjarifuddin.
• 🏢 Post-independence, Yamin held several key national positions, including being a member of the Indonesian Parliament (DPR) since 1950, Minister of Justice (1951-1952), Minister of Education and Culture (1953-1955), and Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs (1959-1964).
• 🏗️ He was also a member of BPUPKI and the Panitia Sembilan, contributing to the formulation of the Jakarta Charter.
• ⚰️ Muhammad Yamin passed away on October 17, 1962, in Jakarta and was buried in his hometown of Sawahlunto.
• 🏆 He was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia in 1973.

Q & A

Who is Muhammad Yamin?

Muhammad Yamin was a national hero, legal activist, and renowned figure in Indonesian literature, known for his contributions to law, poetry, and politics.

When and where was Muhammad Yamin born?

Muhammad Yamin was born on August 24, 1963, in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.

What was the name of the school where Muhammad Yamin began his education?

His early education started at the Hollands Inrichtings School.

What other educational institutions did Muhammad Yamin attend?

He also received education at the Muhammadiyah Teacher's School, the Bogor Agricultural School, the Veterinary School AMS, and the Red and White Legal School in Jakarta.

What was significant about Muhammad Yamin's literary works?

Muhammad Yamin was a prominent poet of the 'Pujangga Baru' movement and was known for writing in the Malay language. His works were published in the Jong Sumatera journal.

What was Muhammad Yamin's contribution to modern Indonesian poetry?

He was one of the pioneers of modern Indonesian poetry and was the first to use the sonnet form in 1921.

When did Muhammad Yamin's political career begin?

His political career began when he was appointed as the chairman of Jong Sumatra Bond in 1926-1927.

Which political party did Muhammad Yamin join and what happened to it?

He joined the Indonesian Party in 1931, but the party was later disbanded.

What was the significance of Muhammad Yamin's role in the establishment of the Jakarta Charter?

Muhammad Yamin was a member of BPUPKI and the Committee of Nine, which successfully formulated the Jakarta Charter.

What were some of the key positions Muhammad Yamin held after Indonesia's independence?

After Indonesia's independence, he held several important national positions including being a member of the DPR since 1950, Minister of Justice in 1951-1952, Minister of Education and Culture in 1953-1955, and Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs in 1959-1964.

When and where did Muhammad Yamin pass away?

Muhammad Yamin passed away on October 17, 1962, in Jakarta and was buried in Talawi Village, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.

What honor was bestowed upon Muhammad Yamin posthumously?

Muhammad Yamin was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero in 1973 according to Presidential Decree No. 088 TK.