perbedaan penggunaan when dan while dalam bahasa inggris

Kampung Inggris LC - Language Center

30 May 202003:10

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the nuanced differences between the English words 'when' and 'while'. It explains that 'when' is used to describe an event happening directly before another event, while 'while' is used to describe an ongoing event occurring simultaneously with another. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, such as 'when John was skiing, he broke his leg' and 'I visited Paris while I was in France'. The script encourages viewers to practice using these words correctly and to engage by commenting with their own sentences.

Takeaways

📝 The video discusses the correct usage of the words 'when' and 'while' in the English language.
🕒 'When' is used to talk about an event that happens directly before another event, whereas 'while' is used to describe an ongoing action during the time another event occurs.
🌐 The script provides examples to illustrate the use of 'when', such as 'Wiljon was skiing when he broke his leg', which indicates an action that happened during another ongoing action.
🎯 'While' is used to denote that something is happening at the same time as another action, as in the example 'I visited Paris while I was in France', indicating simultaneous actions.
🔄 The difference between 'when' and 'while' is emphasized, with 'when' often followed by the simple past tense and 'while' by the present continuous tense.
📖 The script suggests that viewers practice using 'when' and 'while' by providing their own sentences in the comments section.
👍 The video encourages viewers to like, comment, subscribe, and click the bell button for more English learning content.
🗣️ The speaker uses a conversational tone to explain the nuances of 'when' and 'while', making the lesson more accessible.
📚 The video is part of a series on English language learning, specifically focusing on the use of conjunctions.
🎓 The educational content is aimed at helping viewers improve their English skills, particularly in understanding the correct use of time-related conjunctions.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?
-The main topic discussed in the script is the correct usage of the words 'when' and 'while' in the English language.
What is the difference between 'when' and 'while' as discussed in the script?
-The script explains that 'when' is used to talk about an event that happens directly before another event, while 'while' is used to discuss an event that is happening at the same time as another event.
What is the significance of the phrase 'Deadly jadi untuk membicarakan kejadian' in the context of the script?
-The phrase seems to be a typographical error or misinterpretation. It should likely be 'directly, so to discuss an event', emphasizing the immediacy of the event before another event when using 'when'.
Can you provide an example from the script that illustrates the use of 'when'?
-Yes, the script provides the example: 'When I got home, I did my homework.' This shows that 'when' is used to indicate that one event (getting home) directly leads to another (doing homework).
How is 'while' used in the provided script?
-The script uses 'while' in the example: 'I visited Paris while I was in France.' This indicates that the speaker was visiting Paris during the time they were in France.
What is the advice given for using 'when' and 'while' correctly?
-The script advises to use 'when' for events that happen directly before another and 'while' for events that are ongoing at the same time as another event.
What is the role of the present continuous tense after 'when' as mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that after 'when', the present continuous tense can be used to indicate an action that is happening at the same time as another action.
What is the alternative to 'while' suggested in the script?
-The script suggests using 'when' as an alternative to 'while' in certain contexts, particularly when discussing events that are happening at the same time.
How does the script encourage interaction from the audience?
-The script encourages the audience to like, comment, and subscribe, and to click the bell icon for learning English. It also invites them to provide their own sentence examples in the comments.
What is the purpose of the script according to the speaker?
-The purpose of the script is to teach English, specifically focusing on the correct usage of 'when' and 'while', as indicated by the speaker's invitation to learn English 'only at LC'.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ English Grammar: When vs. While

This paragraph discusses the difference between using 'when' and 'while' in English grammar. 'When' is used to talk about an event that happens directly before another event, while 'while' is used to discuss an event that is happening concurrently with another event. Examples are given to illustrate the usage of both words. For instance, 'when John was skiing, he broke his leg' uses 'when' to indicate an event happening before another, whereas 'I visited Paris while I was in France' uses 'while' to indicate an ongoing event during another event.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡when

The keyword 'when' is used to introduce a clause specifying the time at which an event occurs. In the context of the video, it's used to discuss an event that happens directly before another event. For instance, the script mentions 'when John was playing ski, he broke his leg,' illustrating the use of 'when' to denote an action that was happening at the same time as another action.

💡while

The term 'while' is employed to talk about something that is happening at the same time as another event. It is used in the video to emphasize that two actions are occurring concurrently. An example from the script is 'I visited Paris while I was in France,' which indicates that the visit to Paris happened during the same period the speaker was in France.

💡event

An 'event' refers to an occurrence or a happening. In the video script, events are used to illustrate the usage of 'when' and 'while.' For example, 'when the king was skiing,' the event of skiing is happening concurrently with another event, indicating a continuous action.

💡directly before

The phrase 'directly before' is used to denote the immediate period preceding an action or event. It is mentioned in the script to explain the use of 'when' for actions that occur right before another. For example, 'when I got home, I did my homework' implies that the action of doing homework happened immediately after arriving home.

💡concurrently

'Concurrently' means happening or done at the same time. The video uses this concept to explain the use of 'while' to describe actions that are ongoing simultaneously. The script uses 'while' to show that visiting Paris and being in France are happening at the same time.

💡progress

The term 'progress' is used to describe a process that is ongoing or advancing. In the video, it is linked to the continuous nature of actions described by 'while.' For instance, 'in progress' is used to describe an action that is happening and not yet completed, such as 'while I was visiting Paris,' indicating an ongoing visit.

💡present continuous

The 'present continuous' is a verb tense used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or around it. The video script uses 'present continuous' after 'when' to describe an action that is happening at the same time as another, as in 'when John was playing ski,' which is in the present continuous tense.

💡simple past

The 'simple past' tense is used to describe completed actions or events in the past. The script mentions that using 'simple past' is also acceptable after 'when' to describe an event that happened before another, such as 'kidrock his leg,' which is in the simple past tense.

💡subscribe

The term 'subscribe' is used in the context of following or signing up to receive content, such as videos or updates. In the video script, the speaker encourages viewers to 'subscribe' to learn English, indicating the action of becoming a regular follower of the channel's content.

💡comment

To 'comment' means to leave a written message, typically on a social media post or video, to express one's thoughts or ask questions. The video script encourages viewers to 'comment' for providing their own sentence examples, which is a way for the audience to engage with the content and each other.

Highlights

The distinction between using 'when' and 'while' in English.

'When' is used to talk about an event that happens directly before another event.

The importance of liking, commenting, subscribing, and clicking the bell for learning English.

The use of 'when' to discuss an ongoing event when another event occurs.

The grammar rule that 'when' is followed by the present continuous tense.

The flexibility of using simple past tense after 'when'.

Example sentence: 'While John was skiing, he broke his leg.'

The use of 'while' to indicate something happening at the same time as another event.

Example of using 'while' with the present continuous tense: 'I visited Paris while I was in France.'

The meaning of 'while' as 'at the same time as' or 'during the time that'.

The use of 'when' to discuss an event that happens immediately before another event.

Example sentence: 'When I got home, I did my homework.'

The concept of 'when' indicating an event that leads directly to another action.

Example sentence: 'Kwas was excited when he heard the news.'

The use of 'when' to express a reaction to an event that has just occurred.

Invitation for viewers to comment with their own sentences for practice.

The encouragement for viewers to engage with the content for the next video.