PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the significance of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as outlined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It explains the connection between the Proclamation of Independence and the preamble, emphasizing Pancasila's role in shaping the nation's identity and values. The video also explores the relationship between the preamble and the body of the Constitution, detailing how each principle of Pancasila is implemented through various laws and government regulations, ensuring Pancasila's values permeate all aspects of Indonesian society.
Takeaways
- 📜 Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 45), specifically in Article 4.
- 🏛️ The opening of the 1945 Constitution is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or fundamental norm of the state, making all contents within it the basis of the nation.
- 🔗 There is a strong connection between the contents of the Proclamation of Independence and the opening of the 1945 Constitution, indicating a shared vision for the newly formed nation.
- 🗣️ The Proclamation of Independence is analyzed into three parts: the declaration of freedom, the purpose of independence, and who granted the independence.
- 🏙️ The form of the newly formed nation is described as the Republic of Indonesia, with the aim to protect all Indonesian people and their bloodline.
- 🌟 The basis of the state is the belief in one supreme God and the other principles outlined in Pancasila.
- 📚 The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains scientific logic, with each paragraph serving as a premise, minor premise, conclusion, and logical consequence.
- 💭 The opening contains three types of thoughts: the first two paragraphs encapsulate the quadrat values, the third paragraph includes religious and moral values, and the fourth paragraph contains philosophical values as the summary of Pancasila.
- 🌐 The opening of the 1945 Constitution asserts that Indonesia is a united nation that protects all its people, aims for social justice, sovereignty of the people, and is based on the belief in one supreme God.
- 📊 The position of the opening is as a source of legal order in Indonesia, functioning as the fundamental norm or 'kaidah dasar bernegara'.
- 📘 Each principle of Pancasila and the main thoughts in the opening are translated into articles within the body of the 1945 Constitution, outlining the legal framework of the state.
- 🏛️ The implementation of Pancasila's values is seen through regulations created by state administrators, ensuring that policies across all fields reflect the principles of Pancasila.
Q & A
Why is Pancasila considered the state ideology of Indonesia?
-Pancasila is considered the state ideology of Indonesia because it is enshrined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, specifically in Article 4, which is recognized as the fundamental norm or the basic principles of the state.
What is the significance of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-The preamble of the 1945 Constitution is significant as it serves as the Staatsfundamentalnorm or the basic principles of the state, meaning everything contained within it is considered the foundation of the nation.
How is the content of the Proclamation of Independence related to the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-The content of the Proclamation of Independence is closely related to the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as it contains the foundational principles of the newly formed nation, including the declaration of independence and the establishment of the state.
What are the three questions addressed in the declaration of independence mentioned in the script?
-The three questions addressed in the declaration of independence are: 1) What is the right of all nations to have, which is answered in Article 1 as 'freedom'; 2) For what purpose is independence declared, which is answered in Article 2 as 'to establish a just and prosperous united nation'; and 3) Who is responsible for the independence, which is answered in Article 3 as 'by the grace of Almighty God'.
What are the three questions regarding the formation of the state mentioned in the script?
-The three questions regarding the formation of the state are: 1) What is the form of the state that is established, which is a Republic as stated in Article 4; 2) What is the purpose of the state, which is to protect the entirety of the Indonesian nation and all Indonesian blood; and 3) What is the basis of the state, which is based on the belief in one supreme God and other principles as outlined in Pancasila.
How does the script describe the logical structure of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-The script describes the logical structure of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as having a scientific logic, where the first article is a major premise or a general statement about why independence is possible despite colonization, the second article is a minor premise about how the struggle for independence occurred, the third article is a conclusion stating how independence is declared, and the fourth article is a logical consequence about how the state should protect, provide for, and enrich the nation.
What are the three types of content contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as described in the script?
-The three types of content contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are: 1) scientific logic, 2) ideological content, and 3) philosophical principles, with the first two articles containing the quadrate values and the third article containing religious and moral values, while the fourth article contains the philosophical principles and the formulation of Pancasila.
What are the four main ideas expressed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-The four main ideas expressed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are: 1) Indonesia as a united nation that protects all Indonesians, 2) the state's aim to achieve social justice for all Indonesian people, 3) the state's sovereignty resting with the people, and 4) the state being based on the belief in one supreme God.
How is the position and function of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution described in the script?
-The position of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution is described as the source of legal order in Indonesia or the source of all legal sources. Its function is to serve as a Fundamental Norm or the basic principles of the state.
How are the values of Pancasila implemented as per the script?
-The implementation of Pancasila values can be seen in the regulations created by the state leaders, which include government regulations, presidential regulations, ministerial regulations, provincial regulations, and municipal or regency regulations, all of which must refer to Pancasila as the state ideology.
How is the relationship between the preamble and the body of the 1945 Constitution explained in the script?
-The script explains that each principle of Pancasila and the main ideas in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are translated into articles within the body of the Constitution, with the first principle explained in Article 28(1), the second principle in Articles 1, 26, 27, and 28, the third principle in Articles 25, 27, 30(1-5), and others, the fourth principle in Articles 1(1,2), 2, 4, 7, 19, 22C, 22E, and others, and the fifth principle in Articles 23, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, and others.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Pancasila as the State Philosophy
The paragraph introduces Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It explains that Pancasila is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or the basic norm of the state, meaning all contents in the preamble are foundational to the nation. The script delves into the historical context of Indonesia's formation and the Proclamation of Independence, highlighting the close relationship between the declaration and the preamble of the Constitution. It also breaks down the Proclamation into three key questions about the nature of independence, the purpose of the nation, and who granted the independence. The paragraph further explains the structure of the preamble, detailing the logical flow from premise to conclusion and its implications for the nation's formation and governance.
🏛️ The Significance and Function of the Preamble in Indonesian Law
This paragraph discusses the legal standing and function of the preamble in the Indonesian legal system. It is described as the 'Fundamental Norm' or the basic principle of the state, serving as the source of all legal norms. The paragraph explains how Pancasila, as the state ideology, is embedded within the preamble and how each principle of Pancasila corresponds to specific articles in the 1945 Constitution. It outlines the relationship between the preamble and the body of the Constitution, showing how each principle is translated into legal provisions. The paragraph also touches on the implementation of Pancasila's values through government regulations and policies across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila in shaping the nation's governance and legal framework.
🌟 Implementing Pancasila Values in Governance
The final paragraph emphasizes the practical implementation of Pancasila's values in governance. It discusses how Pancasila's principles are translated into government policies and regulations in areas such as politics, law, economy, social culture, and defense and security. The paragraph concludes by stating that as citizens, it is important to see Pancasila reflected in the regulations made by the state's administrators. It ends with a call to appreciate the significance of Pancasila and a farewell, indicating the end of the discussion on the topic.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡UUD 45
💡Proklamasi
💡Staatsfundamentalnorm
💡Ketuhanan
💡Pembukaan UUD 45
💡Pernyataan Kemerdekaan
💡Republik Indonesia
💡Falsafah Bangsa
💡Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
💡Sumber Hukum
Highlights
Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution.
The opening of the 1945 Constitution is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or fundamental principles of the state.
The relationship between the Proclamation of Independence and the opening of the 1945 Constitution is very close.
The Proclamation of Independence contains two meanings: a statement of independence and the immediate formation of a state.
The concept of independence is explained in three questions regarding what, why, and who.
The form of the state formed is a Republic of Indonesia.
The purpose of the state is to protect the entirety of the Indonesian nation and all Indonesian blood.
The state is based on monotheism and other principles as outlined in Pancasila.
The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains scientific logic with each paragraph serving a specific logical purpose.
The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains philosophical ideas, including the quadruple values and religious and moral values.
The opening of the 1945 Constitution reflects four main ideas, including unity, social justice, sovereignty of the people, and belief in one supreme God.
The position of the opening of the 1945 Constitution is as a source of law in Indonesia.
The function of the opening is to serve as a Fundamental Norm or basic principle of the state.
The relationship between the opening and the body of the 1945 Constitution is that each principle in Pancasila is translated into specific articles.
The implementation of Pancasila values can be seen in the regulations created by the state officials.
Pancasila is translated into policies across various fields such as politics, law, economy, social culture, and defense and security.
The effectiveness of Pancasila as the state ideology is reflected in the fair and wise translation into regulations.
Transcripts
Halo
[Musik]
assalamualaikum warohmatullohi
wabarokatuh jumpa lagi di materi
pancasila sebagai dasar negara Mengapa
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara karena
Pancasila termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45
alinea ke-4 Mengapa demikian
sebab
pembukaan UUD 45 merupakan
staatsfundamentalnorm
atau kaidah dasar bernegara sehingga
semua yang termuat dalam pembukaan
merupakan dasar negara
Hai Untuk itu dalam memahami dasar
negara kita pun halus paham secara
detail mengenai
apa yang termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45
pembukaan UUD 45 tidak bisa lepas dari
proses terbentuknya negara atau
proklamasi sehingga ada keterkaitan yang
sangat erat antara isi teks proklamasi
dengan pembukaan UUD 45 Apa itu
hubungannya kita akan lihat Berikut ini
isi teks proklamasi itu mengandung dua
makna makna yang pertama adalah
pernyataan kemerdekaan
dan makna yang kedua negara segera
dibentuk
tentang pernyataan kemerdekaan dapat
ditelaah menjadi tiga pertanyaan yaitu
apa ke Aan yang jawab dalam alinea ke-1
bahwa kemerdekaan ialah hak segala
bangsa
pertanyaan yang kedua yaitu untuk apa
Merdeka dijawab pada alinea kedua yang
merdeka bersatu berdaulat adil dan
makmur
pertanyaan yang ketiga Siapa yang
memerdekakan dijawab dalam alinea ke-3
atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa
Sementara
negara segera dibentuk itu termuat dalam
alinea ke-4 yang dipecah menjadi tiga
pertanyaan lagi yaitu
Apa bentuk negara yang terbentuk dalam
suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia
Hai tujuannya apa yang melindungi
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh
tumpah darah Indonesia dan apa dasar
negara yang berdasar pada ketuhanan yang
maha esa
serta sila-sila yang lainnya sebagai
rumusan Pancasila
Selain itu teman-teman semua pembukaan
UUD 45 pun
memiliki kandungan-kandungan yang harus
kita pahami bersama kandungan yang
pertama
Hai yakni pembukaan
Hai memiliki logika ilmiah
alinea pertama itu merupakan premis
Mayor atau pernyataan yang bersifat umum
tentang untuk apa atau bagaimana kita
bisa merdeka karena adanya penjajahan
diatas dunia
sementara alinea kedua tentang premis
minor itu bagaimana perjuangan
pergerakan kemerdekaan
alinea ke-3 itu merupakan conclusion
atau bagaimana menyatakan kemerdekaan
dan alinea ke-4 merupakan konsekuensi
logis setelah mereka kita harus
bagaimana
yakni Bagaimana negara itu harus
melindungi
mensejahterakan dan mencerdaskan bangsa
kandungan yang kedua dari pembukaan UUD
45 itu mengandung isi pikiran Hai isi
pikiran yang pertama adalah nilai
kuadrat yang termuat dalam alinea 1 dan
alinea kedua sementara nilai religius
dan nilai moral itu termuat dalam alinea
ke-3 sementara
Hai alinea ke-4 mengandung nilai ke
filsafat and karena memuat rumusan
rumusan Pancasila sebagai falsafah
bangsa Oke kandungan yang ketiga dari
pembukaan UUD 45 adalah empat pokok
pikiran dalam Pembukaan
tersebut pokok pikiran pertama itu
menyatakan bahwa negara Indonesia negara
persatuan
yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia
Pokok pikiran kedua
menyatakan bahwa negara hendak
mewujudkan suatu keadilan sosial bagi
seluruh rakyat Indonesia dan pokok
pikiran ketiga menyatakan bahwa negara
berkedaulatan rakyat tetap pokok pikiran
keempat menyatakan bahwa negara berdasar
berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
semuanya itu merupakan isi dari
Pancasila
hai oke itu teman-teman semua yang
berikutnya kita akan melihat kedudukan
dan fungsi dari pembukaan
kedudukan pembukaan
merupakan sumber tertib hukum di
Indonesia
atau juga sumber dari segala sumber
hukum ya kemudian
fungsi dari pembukaan adalah sebagai
Fundamental Norm atau kaidah dasar
bernegara
Nah dari mana kita melihat bahwa
pembukaan itu merupakan norma Dasar atau
pundamental North karena dilihat dari
dua sisi dari sisi terjadinya dan dari
sisi
isinya nah sementara itu apa sih
buktinya bahwa Pancasila itu sebagai
dasar negara itu yang tadi saya katakan
di di
Hai di awal bahwa Pancasila sebagai
dasar negara
termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45 alinea
ke-4 karena semua yang termuat dalam
Pembukaan adalah dasar negara atau start
pundamental normal
nah yang berikutnya dulu yang tak kalah
penting dari materi ini adalah bagaimana
kita mengetahui hubungan antara
Pembukaan dengan batang tubuh UUD
1945
setiap sila-sila dalam Pancasila
Hai dan pokok pikiran dalam Pembukaan
UUD 45
itu
diejawantahkan
kedalam pasal-pasal dalam UUD 45
Hai sila pertama merupakan pokok pikiran
keempat itu dijabarkan dalam pasal 28
ayat 1 Pasal 29 dan pasal-pasal lain
nilai sila ke-2 atau Pokok pikiran kedua
dalam pembukaan itu dijabarkan dalam
pasal 1 pasal 26 pasal 27 pasal 28 pasal
28 a b c d dan seterusnya
nilai sila ke-3 itu adalah pokok pikiran
pertama dijabarkan dalam pasal 25 pasal
27 pasal 30 ayat 1 sampai 5 dan
pasal-pasal lain sementara nilai sila
ke-4 atau Pokok pikiran ketiga itu
dimuat dalam pasal 1 ayat 1 ayat 2 Pasal
2 pasal tidak pasal 4 pasal 7 pasal 19
pasal 22 C pasal 22 e serta pasal-pasal
lain
yang terakhir nilai sila kelima itu
merupakan Pokok pikiran kedua yang
dijabarkan dalam pasal 23 Pasal 28 pasal
31 pasal 32 pasal 33 pasal 34 dan
pasal-pasal lain dan yang terakhir dalam
pembahasan materi ini bagaimana kita
memahami implementasi
nilai-nilai Pancasila
implementasi tersebut
dapat dilihat dari apa yang telah
diwariskan oleh penyelenggara negara
di awal kita telah mengetahui bahwa
sebagai dasar negara Pancasila itu
termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45
kemudian dalam pasal-pasal atau batang
tubuh UUD 45 itu merupakan sumber hukum
dan hukum tertinggi nah sementara
implementasi yang paling taktis itu
diciptakan dibuat oleh para
penyelenggara dalam bentuk pertama TAP
MPR undang-undang peraturan
pemerintah
pengganti undang-undang peraturan
pemerintah peraturan presiden Peraturan
Menteri peraturan daerah provinsi maupun
peraturan daerah kota atau Kabupaten
yang semuanya itu harus mengacu pada
Pancasila
sebagai dasar negara apakah mereka
melaksanakan kebijakan
regulasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam
bidang politik dalam bidang hukum dalam
bidang ekonomi dalam bidang sosial
budaya dan dalam bidang pertahanan dan
keamanan
jadi rasa atau tidaknya Pancasila Oleh
kita sebagai warga negara ketika
Pancasila itu telah diterjemahkan secara
adil dan bijaksana dalam bentuk regulasi
yang dibuat oleh para penyelenggara
negara Sekian dan terima kasih sampai
jumpa lagi di materi berikutnya
wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Salam Pancasila
I
heart u
[Musik]
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