【俄羅斯】面積跟台灣一樣大！西伯利亞藍眼睛-貝加爾湖！俄羅斯人如何在世界最古老結冰湖上生活？

Summary

In this video, the host explores the mesmerizing Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, the world's oldest and deepest lake holding 1/5 of the planet's fresh water. The journey includes experiencing the local Buryat culture, witnessing the unique ice formations in winter, and tasting the pure ice. The host also drives a vintage 'bread car' and stays on the lake's biggest island, Olkhon, highlighting the region's natural beauty and the challenges of living in such a remote area.

Takeaways

• 🗺️ The host traveled to Russia after 5 years to explore their own country, aiming to visit the world's oldest and deepest lake, Lake Baikal.
• ❄️ Lake Baikal is incredibly vast, holding 1/5 of the world's fresh water, and is compared in size to Taiwan.
• 🏔️ The region around Lake Baikal, specifically the Buryatia region, has a distinct ethnic group with unique language, appearance, culture, and religion.
• 🍲 Traditional Buryatian food and rituals are highlighted, with shamans playing a crucial role in appeasing spirits and ensuring safety.
• 🚗 The group used a 'bread car', a vintage Russian vehicle, to traverse the frozen lake.
• 🧊 The ice formations on Lake Baikal are stunning, with over 50 types of ice formed due to various microclimates, pure water, and snowy windy weather.
• 🐠 The lake is home to unique wildlife, including the Baikal seal, which can delay embryo development in harsh conditions.
• 🏕️ Life on the island is challenging due to its remote location, with high costs of living and strict waste management.
• 🚀 The hovercraft is the only transportation available during the freezing and melting seasons, gliding smoothly over both ice and water.
• 🌌 The natural beauty of Lake Baikal is breathtaking, with the host emphasizing the importance of experiencing it in person.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?

The main purpose of the video is to explore and showcase the beauty and unique features of Lake Baikal, the world's oldest and deepest lake, located in Siberia, Russia.

Why does the presenter have a be on their head?

The presenter has a be on their head to signify that the episode will be set in a very cold environment, as they are traveling to freezing Siberia.

What is unique about the UT region in Russia?

The UT region in Russia is unique because it is home to a different ethnic group called the Buryats, who have their own language, appearance, culture, and religion, distinct from mainstream Russians.

What is the significance of shamans in the Buryat culture?

In Buryat culture, shamans are believed to be mediators between the physical world and the spirit world. They are highly respected and are often called upon to perform rituals to appease spirits and ensure the safety and smoothness of various events.

What is special about the car used for transportation in the video?

The car used for transportation is a vintage Russian vehicle, colloquially called a 'bread car' due to its shape. It is known for its durability and ability to traverse difficult terrains, even in extreme cold.

Why does the ice on Lake Baikal form in such diverse ways?

The ice on Lake Baikal forms in diverse ways due to various microclimates, pure water, and the combination of snowy and windy weather, resulting in over 50 different types of ice formations.

What does the presenter do when they taste the ice from the lake?

The presenter tastes the ice from the lake and describes it as the best ice cube they've ever had, comparing it to pure, spring water.

How does the presenter describe the experience of hearing the water under the frozen lake?

The presenter describes the experience as hearing a pulsating sound, indicating that the lake is alive, which is both fascinating and a little scary at first.

What is unique about the Baikal seal?

The Baikal seal is unique because it can delay the development of an embryo for several months, and even up to a year, if the conditions are not favorable for raising their offspring.

Why is it difficult for people to live on the island in Lake Baikal?

Living on the island is difficult due to its isolation, high cost of living, and the need for self-sufficiency. Additionally, there are strict regulations on waste disposal to protect the environment.

What is the significance of the hovercrafts used in the lake?

Hovercrafts are significant because they are one of the only means of transportation on the lake during the freezing and melting seasons when neither fairies nor cars can operate on the ice.