Nuclear power — Benepisyo o perwisyo | DigiDokyu

Summary

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, once a symbol of technological advancement in the Philippines, has been dormant for decades. With the looming depletion of the Malampaya gas field and concerns over energy security, discussions about its revival as an alternative energy source are resurfacing. The script explores the plant's history, potential benefits, and the significant challenges it faces, including public safety, waste disposal, and the high costs of nuclear energy. It also highlights the ongoing debate between proponents of nuclear energy and those advocating for renewable sources.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant was the first in Southeast Asia and was designed to supply one-third of Luzon's power needs.
• 🔒 It has been closed for almost four decades and is currently considered a 'sleeping giant' with debates on whether it should be reactivated.
• 🏭 The plant was built on a 300-hectare land and is located near the sea and mountains, chosen for its exclusion zone qualities.
• 🛠️ Engineer Jose Manalo was part of the initial team and was responsible for radiation protection and monitoring.
• 💰 The construction cost was over two billion pesos, making it the largest and most expensive project in the country's history.
• 💧 The plant uses water from 16 deep wells and seawater for cooling due to the heat generated by the reactor.
• ⚙️ The Balance of Plant (BOP) includes the turbine generator and other systems that support the nuclear operation.
• ⚠️ The plant has a sophisticated safety system with radiation monitors and emergency protocols in place.
• 🌿 The local community has concerns about the environmental impact and health risks associated with the nuclear plant.
• 🔄 The discussion about reopening the plant is tied to the Philippines' need for a stable energy source as traditional fuel supplies are dwindling.
• ♻️ Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are considered but have limitations in terms of consistency and storage.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant in the context of Southeast Asia?

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant is considered the first nuclear power plant in Southeast Asia and was capable of providing one-third of Luzon's power requirement.

When was the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant constructed and what was its initial purpose?

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant was constructed in the 1970s with the purpose of supplying a significant portion of Luzon's power needs.

What are some of the nicknames given to the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

The plant has been referred to as the 'Monster of Murong', 'White Elephant', and 'Sleeping Giant'.

Why was the location near the sea and mountains chosen for the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

The location was chosen because it was an exclusion zone with few residents, providing a secluded area suitable for the plant.

What was Engineer Jose Manalo's role during the initial operation of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

Engineer Jose Manalo was part of the health physics group, responsible for monitoring radioactivity among employees and conducting on-site environmental monitoring.

How much was allocated for the construction of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant and what is the current annual budget for its maintenance?

Over two billion pesos were spent on its construction, making it the largest and most expensive construction project in the country's history at the time. The current annual budget for its maintenance is almost 50 million pesos.

What is the purpose of the demineralizer water treatment plant at the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

The demineralizer water treatment plant is used to remove unwanted minerals, such as chlorides, from the water to prevent them from adhering to the metal blades of the turbine and affecting efficiency.

What is the significance of the N-triple S or the nuclear side of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

The N-triple S is the nuclear side of the plant, which includes the supply system and is where the critical operations of producing heat or steam occur.

How does the process of nuclear fission contribute to the generation of electricity at the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

Nuclear fission in the reactor produces heat, which is used to convert water into steam. This steam then drives the turbine and generator to produce electricity.

What are the concerns raised by the local community and activists regarding the potential重启 of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant?

There are concerns about the environmental impact, the safety of the population, especially children, and the potential health risks such as increased likelihood of leukemia.

What are the arguments in favor of re-examining the strategy towards building nuclear power plants in the Philippines?

Nuclear energy is seen as a potential solution to the country's increasing energy needs and a stable alternative to imported coal and natural gas, which currently make up a significant portion of the energy supply.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 History and Potential of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, once Southeast Asia's first, was capable of supplying one-third of Luzon's power needs with 620 megawatts over 300 hectares. Built in the 1970s, it's now dormant, with nicknames like 'Monster of Murong' and 'White Elephant.' The discussion about reactivating it as an alternative energy source has been heating up for almost four decades since its closure. Engineer Jose Manalo, one of the first contracted for its operation, described his role in radiation protection, monitoring radioactivity for employees and the environment within a one-kilometer radius. The plant was a state-of-the-art facility, costing over two billion pesos, now maintained with an annual budget of almost 50 million. Despite rumors of theft, the real status of the plant remains, with Sir Jo leading a tour to reveal its current state, including the demineralizer water treatment plant, which is crucial for removing unwanted minerals to prevent turbine blade adhesion and maintain efficiency.

05:00

🔍 Inside the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant: Operations and Concerns

The script delves into the inner workings of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, highlighting the roles of licensed reactor operators and emergency hotlines for presidential decisions during crises. It discusses the chemical control panels, generators, and local operators who manage alarms and safety equipment. The plant's construction quality, using the same steel as the Empire State Building and Hoover Dam, is emphasized. The reactor building, described as the plant's heart, houses the reactor vessel where nuclear fission occurs, producing heat or steam. The process involves splitting uranium atoms, releasing neutrons that continue the chain reaction, harnessing energy 4 million times greater than fossil fuels. This energy is used to heat water, creating steam that drives turbines and generates electricity. However, concerns are raised about the potential environmental and health impacts, with residents like Tatay Adele and his community leading rallies against the plant since 1978, fearing the effects of nuclear energy and uranium.

10:01

⚠️ Nuclear Energy Debate: Safety, Strategy, and Sustainability

The debate on nuclear energy in the Philippines continues with concerns about safety, especially after the Chernobyl disaster. The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant is compared to Chernobyl, highlighting the lack of a containment structure in the latter as a design flaw that led to widespread contamination. In contrast, the BNPP has a containment structure, and some see potential in reactivating it to meet the country's growing energy needs, especially with the depletion of the Malampaya gas field and reliance on imported coal. However, the script also points out the challenges of uranium importation, with most supplies coming from politically unstable regions, and the need for a stable, long-term energy strategy that considers renewable energy sources alongside nuclear power.

15:02

🌱 Environmental and Health Concerns Surrounding Nuclear Power

This section addresses the environmental and health concerns related to the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, including the proximity to the potentially active Mount Natib volcano and the Lubao fault, which could have severe consequences in the event of an earthquake. The issue of nuclear waste disposal is also highlighted, with discussions on the challenges of safely storing spent fuel rods and the long-term toxicity of nuclear waste. The script also touches on the high costs associated with nuclear energy and the need for a sustainable, long-term solution that doesn't rely solely on nuclear power. The US Department of Energy's failed attempts at nuclear waste disposal are mentioned, emphasizing the complexity and risks of nuclear energy management.

20:10

📢 Voices of Opposition and the Future of Nuclear Power in Bataan

The script concludes with the voices of opposition to the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant's revival, led by the Nuclear Free Bataan Movement and involving younger generations. They express concerns about traffic, pollution, and the health impacts on children, citing increased risks of leukemia. Despite potential benefits like nuclear medicine and agricultural applications, the fear of accidents and the long-term effects of nuclear waste lead them to advocate for a future without nuclear power, drawing inspiration from countries like Germany that have phased out nuclear energy. The narrative emphasizes the importance of making informed decisions for the well-being of the community and the environment.

Keywords

💡Nuclear Power Plant

A nuclear power plant is a facility that uses nuclear reactions to generate electricity. In the video, the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant in the Philippines is discussed as a potential source of energy. It is described as a 'sleeping giant' that could provide one-third of Luzon's power requirement, highlighting the potential energy output of nuclear power plants.

💡Radioactivity

Radioactivity refers to the emission of particles or electromagnetic waves from the nucleus of an atom. In the video, Engineer Jose Manalo mentions that his role was to monitor radioactivity, emphasizing the importance of radiation protection for employees and the environment around the nuclear power plant.

💡Exclusion Zone

An exclusion zone is an area that is restricted due to potential hazards, such as high levels of radioactivity. The video describes the area around the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant as an exclusion zone, highlighting the need for safety measures and the impact on the local community due to the plant's construction.

💡Decommissioning

Decommissioning refers to the process of dismantling a nuclear power plant after it has ceased operations. The video mentions that the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant has been closed for almost four decades, indicating that it is in a state of decommissioning and sparking discussions about its potential reopening.

💡Energy Density

Energy density is a measure of the amount of energy stored in a given system or region of space. The video uses the term to compare the energy content of uranium to that of coal, illustrating the high energy density of nuclear fuel and its potential to produce a large amount of energy in a small volume.

💡Nuclear Fission

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts, releasing a significant amount of energy. The video explains that uranium undergoes fission in a nuclear power plant, which is the process that generates heat or steam to produce electricity.

💡Containment Structure

A containment structure is a building or system designed to contain the radioactive material in the event of an accident. The video contrasts the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant's containment structure with the Chernobyl disaster, where the lack of such a structure led to widespread contamination.

💡Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. The video discusses renewable energy sources like solar and wind as alternatives to nuclear power, noting their intermittent nature and the need for stable energy sources.

💡Nuclear Waste

Nuclear waste refers to radioactive materials produced as a byproduct of nuclear reactions, such as spent fuel rods. The video raises concerns about the disposal of nuclear waste, emphasizing the long-term toxicity and the need for safe storage solutions.

💡Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy is the heat energy generated and stored in the Earth. The video mentions geothermal energy as a type of renewable energy that is considered a base load power source, meaning it can provide a continuous supply of energy.

💡Uranium

Uranium is a heavy metal that is used as a fuel in nuclear reactors. The video discusses uranium as the primary fuel source for nuclear power plants, noting the challenges of uranium importation and its role in the nuclear energy debate.

Highlights

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant was the first in Southeast Asia and could provide one-third of Luzon's power requirement.

The plant was capable of producing 620 megawatts of electricity over a 300-hectare area and was operational in the 1970s.

Currently, the plant is dormant and has been for almost four decades since its closure.

Nicknames for the plant include 'Monster of Murong,' 'White Elephant,' and 'Sleeping Giant', reflecting its controversial status.

The possibility of reactivating the plant has been a heated topic recently as an alternative energy source for Luzon.

The plant is located near the sea and mountains, in a quiet and isolated area, chosen for its exclusion zone.

Engineer Jose Manalo, one of the first contractors for the plant's operation, was responsible for radiation protection.

The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant was described as a state-of-the-art facility during its construction.

The construction cost was over two billion pesos, making it the largest and most expensive project in the country's history.

The current annual budget for the plant's maintenance is almost 50 million pesos.

The plant's equipment and pipes are still in place, including the demineralizer water treatment plant which removes unwanted minerals.

Water from the West Philippine Sea is used for cooling the nuclear plant due to the reactor's heat.

The Balance of Plant (BOP) is powered by a condenser and turbine generator, and remains radioactive-free when operating.

The Nuclear Side (N-triple S) includes the supply system and a radiation portal monitor for employee safety.

The plant's control room building (K3) is strategically placed for emergency response and monitoring.

The plant's electrical rule includes control of switches, breakers, fuses, transformers, and other safety equipment.

The plant's construction used high-quality materials similar to those used in the Empire State Building and the Hoover Dam.

The reactor building, considered the heart of the plant, houses the reactor vessel where heat or steam is produced.

Uranium is used in the plant to produce heat faster than fossil fuels through a process called fission.

The produced heat is used to turn water into steam, which then drives the turbine and generator to produce electricity.

The concept of converting mechanical to electrical energy is followed in the plant's operation.

The重启 of the nuclear plant is being considered due to increasing energy needs and the depletion of the Malampaya gas field.

Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are intermittent and require battery storage, which is expensive.

Nuclear energy is seen as a stable base load power source that can support renewable energy sources.

The proximity of the plant to Mount Natib, a potentially active volcano, raises safety concerns.

The disposal of nuclear waste is a significant issue, with no clear solution on how to safely store it.

The cost of nuclear energy is high, and once a reactor is built, it is expensive to maintain.

The Korean Hydro and Nuclear Power has offered to conduct a feasibility study to assess if the plant can be reactivated.

The deadline for the study has passed, but discussions continue among various stakeholders.

The Nuclear Free Bataan Movement opposes the plant's operation, citing health and environmental concerns.

Nuclear technology has applications in medicine and agriculture, such as increasing rice yield by 20%.

Despite potential benefits, many still fear the risks associated with nuclear energy, including the impact on children's health.

The youth plays a crucial role in advocating for their future and the environment, opposing the nuclear plant's revival.

Every decision made has far-reaching impacts on both prosperity and the environment.

Transcripts

Kauna-unahang nuclear power plant sa Southeast Asia.

Makapagbibigay raw ng one-third power requirement ng Luzon.

620 megawatts ng kuryente sa mahigit 300 hektaryang lupa.

Yan ay kung binuksan nito noong 1970s.

Ngayon, isa na lamang itong sleeping power giant.

Monster of Murong

White Elephant

at Sleeping Giant.

Ilan lamang ito sa mga bansag sa nuclear power plant na ito.

Panahon na nga ba para gisingin itong muli?

Halos apat na dekada na simula ng maipasara ang nuclear power plant na ito.

At kamakailan lang ay naging mainit ang usapin sa muling pagbubukas nito

para maging alternative source of energy para sa Luzon.

Handa na nga ba tayo para sa solusyon ito?

Tahimik. Malapit sa dagat at kabundukan.

Ang payak at payapang pamumuhay

nagbago simula nang itayo ang planta.

Nilagay yan sa isang lugar, ang tawag yan exclusion zone.

During that time kasi halos konti lang ang taong nakatira doon.

Kaya pinili yan ang lugar na yan because it's excluded.

Isa si Engineer Jose Manalo

sa mga kauna-unahang kinontrata sa pagpapagana ng naturang nuclear power plant.

hired ako for the health physics group.

In layman's term, radiation protection. Ano pong ginagawa?

Kami yung magiging in-charge sa monitoring ng radioactivity

ng lahat ng empleyado,

pati doon sa on-site environmental monitoring

within one kilometer radius.

Ano po yung itsura ng power plant back then?

During those times,

almost four decades ago,

is a state of the art.

Naging pamilya nga daw lang yung mga Pinoy

during the construction of this power plant

doon sa world of state of the art.

Sa higit dalawang bilyong pisong inilaan para sa pagpapatayo nito,

inilarawan ng official gazette ang Bataan Nuclear Power Plant

bilang largest and most expensive construction project in the country's history.

Sa kasalukuyan,

ay nasa halos 50 million ang allocated budget ng gobyerno

para sa maintenance nito kada taon.

Ano na nga ba ang itsura ngayon ng planta?

So ngayon, papasok tayo sa Bataan Nuclear Power Plant

kasama natin si Sir Jo

para tingnan natin kung ano na ba ang ito.

Ano na ba ang nagbago

or may mga updates ba sa loob ng planta?

Kasi may mga sabi-sabi daw, sir,

tama po ba na ninakaw daw yung mga gamit?

Wala na laman ng loob ng planta. So you can see for yourselves

kung ano yung real status ng Bataan Nuclear Power Plant.

80 meters above sea level

sa 389 hectare na lupa

sa nabot point Murong Bataan.

Unang bumungad sa amin ang malalaking equipment at mga tubo.

Ito ang tinatawag nilang demineralizer water treatment plant.

the demineralizer water treatment plant. Mineralizer. From the word itself,

tinatanggal natin yung mga unwanted minerals. Kamukha ng chloride.

Numero unong kalaban ng planta dahil sa pangangalawang.

Ito yung tinatawag nating silika.

Kasi pag hindi natin tinanggal yun,

mag-a-adhere yun sa metal blades ng turbina natin,

maapektuhan yung efficiency.

Nanggagaling ang tubig mula sa 16 na deep well dito.

Malapit din sa West Philippine Sea ang planta.

Yung tubig na galing daga o ilog

ay kailangan sa pagpapalamig ng nuclear plant.

Kasi mainit kasi yung reactor.

Dapat padaanan mo ng tubig para hindi siya uminit masyado.

So mainit po ba dito kapag in-operation siya?

Oo, kasi mga dagdag-init ng mga pumps and motors natin.

Di ba pag tumatakbo yan, dagdag-init.

So ito yung tinatawag na BOP

or balance of plant.

Binubuhin siya ng condenser, yung turbine generator sa taas.

Kapag nag-operate na raw ang planta,

ay mananatiling radioactive free ang parting ito.

Pagpasok mo rito, ito yung tinatawag na N-triple S

or the nuclear side. Ito yung supply system.

This is the permanent egress at egress ng lahat ng empleyado.

Kasi dapat dumaan sila dito sa radiation portal monitor.

For radiation monitoring.

Sir, ito napansin ko po.

Nandito sa baba yung ating fire control area.

Bakit po dito siya stationed?

Per floor yan, meron tayong mga code.

K3, meaning control room building, elevation 3, hallway 2.

So pag meron ang body-body system, kung may problema, location.

K3 H2.

Manggagaling sa kanilang control room ang anumang report sa kada lugar ng planta.

Mayroon silang licensed reactor operators sa lugar na ito.

Ano po yan? Emergency hotline?

During emergency situation na kailangan ng decision ng presidente.

Dito rin makikita ang chemical control panels at generators.

Ito yung mga control ng mga nandun sa local natin.

Pag nagkaroon ng problema, yung system, mag-aalarma siya.

Then meron tayong mga local operators.

Sa ikatlong palapag ay makikita naman ang electrical rule.

Ito yung AOR or Aero Press Possibility ng mga electrical engineers natin.

Control of switches, breakers, fuses, transformers, and other safety-related equipment.

Kapansin-pansin din ang mga uri ng carbon steel o bakal na ginagamit rito.

Kasi nga yung sinasabi nung iba na ninakaw din ang laman ng planta,

and surplus yung mga niligay natin, di ba? Parang kakakabit lang siya.

Almost 40 years nang nakatayo ng planta pero tingnan nyo yung quality.

And the quality of craftmanship.

Ito yung mga uri ng bakal na ginamit sa construction ng Empire State Building, the Hoover Dam.

Reactor building. So ito yung parang puso na ba ng planta?

The heart of the nuclear power plant.

Sa reactor building nakalagay ang reactor vessel.

Dito nangyayari ang pinaka-krusyal na operasyon ng planta, ang pagpuproduce ng init o steam.

Ang atomic structure kasi ang pinaka-center ay yung nucleus.

Nandun yung protons saka neutrons saka yung electrons.

Electrons nasa labas eh. Energy nang gagaling sa nucleus, it's 4 million times than fossil fuel.

Sayang naman pag hindi mo gagamitin yung ganung kalaking energy.

Sa isang nuclear power plant, uranium ang ginagamit na kemikal para makapagproduce ng init ng mas mabilis.

So doon mangyayari ngayon yung mag-i-split ka ng uranium. Okay? Ang gagawin mo, isang neutron ka, tama yung uranium.

Ito ba yung fission? Yan ang fission.

Pag nag-split siya sa dalawang atoms, may tatlong neutrons din.

May tatlong neutrons ka, kung may mga uranium ka, baka tamaan din yun.

So ano yung tinatawag na chain reaction.

So every time manag-i-split ka, energy, energy, energy. Kaya ang laki, kaya 4 million times.

Kinukuha ang init na napoproduce ng nuclear fission reaction para magpakulo ng tubig.

Sumasailalim naman sa proseso ng oxidation ng tubig para makapagproduce ito ng heat o init.

Mula rito ay aakyat ang steam papuntang turbine, generator at moisture separator.

Left and right, yun yung moisture separator. Para yung unused steam na hindi nagamit para mapaikot yung metal beds ng turbina,

then makapag-generate na electricity, is bababa sa condenser, magiging tubig, i-recycle the steam again.

Dito ay masusunod ang konsepto ng conversion ng mechanical to electrical energy.

Ang steam kasi ang magpapaikot sa mga turbina.

Tsaka ito mako-convert to energy na dadaloy sa mga kable at poste papunta sa mga kabahayan.

May mga parts lang.

Ito lang na hindi na natin ipakita sa inyo kasi nga very sensitive siya.

And ito yung mga reactors and then yung fuel handling building.

I believe that it is time also to re-examine our strategy towards building nuclear power plants in the Philippines.

Dahil kami malapit, itong buong barangay na ito, ililipat ito. Ay sayang itong barangay.

Nang dahil lamang sa nuclear, ay mawawala na ito.

At itong kalahati ng Morong.

Siyempre, mawawala na kaming kasiguraduhan kung saan kami nilipat.

1978 nang matuklasan ni Tatay Adele ang posibleng epekto ng nuclear power plants sa kanilang lugar.

Hindi naman namin alam na nakakasama sa kalikasan niyang nuclear at sa tao.

Yung mga madre ay sinasama kami sa symposium.

Kaya doon namin natutuhan yung kung gaano kabagsik o kasama yung uranium.

Kung sumingaw.

Isa si Tatay Adele sa mga kauna-unahang rallyista kontra sa pagbuo ng planta.

Bago pa lang noon, sabihin mo yung pundasyon, inaayos pa nila yun.

Kung madalo nga kami sa symposium, nakadinig kami ng mga masasamang epekto ng nuclear o uranium.

Nag-umpisa na kami mag-isip kung paano madi-delay o hadlangan yung construction.

Ay, wanted nga kami.

Sinabihan kami,

pinakuha kami ng subersibo.

Mas mataas yung karapatan nila kaysa sa sibilyan.

Kaya wala kang magagawa kung di magtiis.

oh kaya lumaban sa pamagitan ng salita sa kampaginal na ako na kulong.

Hindi naman akong kawalan. Wala naman nakachurch sa aking kaso.

Pumutok noong April 1986 ang balitang nagkaroon ng pagsabok sa nuclear plant sa Ukraine.

Nangyari sa ibang bansa ang ikinababahala ni Tatay Adel.

Nagawa namin noon, nagawa kami ng mga petition paper.

Hanggang sa nakapagpadala kami ng petisyon sa American Congress at sa Australia para yung pagpapadala nila rito, pagbinta nila ng uranium, huwag nilang bigyan ng Pilipinas.

Dating Morong lang ang kumikilos, ay ginawa namin pambuong Bataan. At nagawa rin pang international.

Kaya nga nag-i-resulta, tumigil, huminto yung operasyon ng nuclear.

Paliwanag ng eksperto, ang kaibahan daw ng Chernobyl sa bataan nuclear power plant ay ang kanilang containment structure.

Yung Chernobyl po, Soviet designed. It is an RBMK reactor. Hindi po ginagamit sa western countries yan kasi yung moderator niya, graphite, na pwedeng masunog.

So may inherent design flaw.

Kasi wala po siyang containment structure.

Kasi kung sakaling magka-aksidente, yung materiales mong nuclear ay nasa loob, nakakulog.

Ang Chernobyl walang ganyan.

Nagkaroon ng accident sila. Yung aksidente nga yun, dahil nag-iexperiment sila ng isang working reactor, bawal yun.

Bawal kang mag-experiment sa isang working reactor.

Nung sumabog, ayun, wala kang containment. Kaya kumalat.

So, ang ating BNPP may containment structure. At saka may apat yan na ginawa.

Same design.

Kaya naman nakikita ng ilan ang posibilidad na muli itong buksan. Lalo pa tumataas ang pangangailangan ng bansa sa enerhiya.

Ang pinangangambahang pagkaubos ng natural gas sa Malampaya na ginagamit sa paggawa ng kuryente.

Malampaya gas field ang nagsusupply ng 30% na enerhiya ang kailangan ng bansa. Ito rin ang kaisa-isang natural gas field sa Pilipinas.

Ayon sa Department of Energy, inaasahang mauubos ang supply ng Malampaya ngayong 2024.

Sa isang bansang umaasa sa coal at fossil fuels para sa kuryente, kinakailangan pa nating mag-import para matustusan ito.

Kung titignan mo ang electricity natin, kalahati yan, 50% nanggagaling sa coal. Yung coal na yan, 90% imported galing sa Indonesia.

So, pag sinabi niya Indonesia, ayaw na namin magbenta sa'yo, patay tayo. Hmm?

So, pag sinabi niya Indonesia, ayaw na namin magbenta sa'yo, patay tayo. Hmm? In fact, nangyari na yan 2 years ago.

Ang nakikitang solusyon ng ilang mga eksperto, renewable energy.

Geothermal is renewable, pero base load siya. Pero yung solar at saka wind, renewable yan.

Ang problema lang, yung availability niya, ang tawag sa kanya ay capacity factor. Intermittent.

Sa gabi, walang solar. Yung hangin hindi naman palaging malakas. Kung may bagyo, sobra naman yung hangin mo.

So, kailangan mong, para maging stable, hindi naman malakas. Kung may bagyo, sobra naman yung hangin mo.

So, kailangan mong, para maging stable, magbabateriya ka. Ang mahal po ng batteries.

Para mapuna ng pangangailangan ng bansa, binuksan muli ang usapin ng nuclear energy.

Ang kagandahan, kung meron pa ng solar and wind, na in-encourage din ng DOE natin, kung may nuclear ka, maganda siyang support.

Hindi dapat ipaglaban ang nuclear sa renewable. Magkatuwang po yung mga yan.

Ano nga ba ang mangyayari kung paandarin muli ang planta?

Ito po, galing po ito sa Slovenia, sa Crisco.

Ito po, yung kakambal na planta ng BNPP, na umaandar pa ngayon. Ang cost ng kanyang power generation, one-tenth. One-tenth ng Pilipinas. Bakit?

May tinatawag po kasi ang energy density. Alam niyo po yung isang maliit na ganyan, isang pellet yan, 2% lang uranium yan. Ang katumbas niyan, ilang tonelada ang coal.

Sa init na 2,800 degrees Celsius, uranium ang nagsisilbing fuel para sa nuclear power plants.

Sa init na 2,800 degrees Celsius, uranium ang nagsisulbing fuel para sa nuclear power plants.

Ngayon sa geologist at University of Illinois professor ni si Dr. Kelvin Rodolfo, mahihirapan tayong panindigan ang uranium importation.

Ang pinakamaraming uranium ay naproproduce sa Kazakhstan, na kalapit bayan nga ng Russia, at unstable country, gaya ng Namibia, ng Niger, ng Uzbekistan, at ng Ukraine.

So those sources are very unstable. You cannot be sure that the price will remain stable because there are wars that go on and there are countries that invade other countries.

Mahigit 40% ng uranium supply sa buong mundo ay nanggagaling sa Kazakhstan.

Samantalang ang mga stable countries gaya ng Canada, Australia, China, at United States, binibenta ang kanilang uranium sa United Kingdom.

Isa pang ikinababahala ng ilang eksperto ay ang ideya ng solusyon sa global warming ang nuclear energy.

When the propagandists talk about how cheap, they do not ignore na you have to find the ore, you have to mine the ore, you have to mill the ore, you have to enrich the uranium.

Making the reactor also makes lots of fuel too. Pagkatapos, the spent fuel rods have to be saved safely. That's very difficult.

Pagkatapos, the spent fuel rods have to be saved safely. That's very difficult.

Ang pagiging malapit ng planta sa Mount Natib, isang potentially active volcano.

Ayon sa Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology o PHIVOLCS, classified as potentially active ang Mount Natib.

Sa pag-aaral naman na ginawa ng volcanologist na si Dr. Mahar Lagmay, makikita ang Lubao fault na dumadaan sa Mount Natib at bataan nuclear power plant.

Kung magkaroon kasi ng lindol at tamaan ang Lubao fault, posibleng mas batindi ang pinsalang hatid nito sa atin

Ang nuclear fuel ay maaari lamang magamit sa loob ng 6 na taon. Matapos nito ay hindi na ito radioactive enough to produce energy.

Ngunit nanatili itong lubhang mapaminsala. Kaya naman sa usupin ng nuclear energy at muling pagbubukas ng nuclear plant, mahalagang talakayan din ang nuclear waste disposal.

Pinaka isang problema, yung waste material, hindi nila alam kung saan itatapon o saan ililibing.

E pag hindi mo naman nailibing naman siya, magli-leak yun.

Kung meron kang iniisip na baka sumabog, baka sumingaw, kaligtasan naman ng mga tao na nakataya.

Kung kumuha tayo ng isang isla na wala masyadong tao, napayag sila, magbarayan na ka ng isang kilometro tapos pwede mo siyang i-bend.

Tapos takpan mo ng bentonite yung butas. Bakit bentonite?

Bentonite kasi sa clay.

Bentonite ay mineral. Ang crystal structure niya layered na negatively charged.

Is uranium, positively charged.

Pag makatakas si uranium, magkukulong siya doon sa bentonite. Walang takas.

Lubhang magastos na. Takaw-disgrasya pa raw ang paggamit ng nuclear energy.

Ang problema, if you decide to go nuclear, you have to remain nuclear because the reactor is so expensive.

Meron isang plano ng Department of Energy dito sa US.

They will inject nuclear waste.

Finally, narealize ng US Department of Energy na hindi maaaring mangyari.

That program was stopped in 2017.

Nuklear waste will be toxic 10,000 years into the future.

Kamakailan lang ay nagkaroon ng offer sa bansa ang Korean Hydro and Nuclear Power, isang planta kung saan pinatatakbo nito ang 27% ng energy sources ng South Korea.

Para pag-aralan ng nuclear plant ng Pilipinas.

Sabi nila, pwede namin buhayin yung inyong nuclear plant. Bakit?

Kasi meron kaming plantang exact design, tumatakbo almost 40 years.

So nag-offer sila ng feasibility study. Tignan natin kung pwede pang buhayin o hindi.

Nung hiningi po ang opinion namin, sabi namin fantastic. Kasi ito na lang malalaman kung pwede pa. Kung hindi na pwede, huwag natin pag-usapan ang Bataan.

Pero kung sakaling feasible, napaka-importante kasi 70% po ng cost ng pagpagawa ng bagong planta ay doon sa semento, yung building mo.

Eh, yari na yan. Kung sakaling sa building sa nila na pwede pa yan kasi may tumatakbong planta nga, yung may tatlong kapatid nga yan eh.

Slovenia, South Korea, saka Brazil. Yung tatlong kapatid, umaandar pa. So there's very good reason to say na pwede pa.

Ngunit lumipas na ang unang deadline na February 2024 dahil hindi ito kaagad na pirmahan ng government agencies involved for clearance.

Sa kabila nito, patuloy pa rin ang ilang mga kabataan sa pagkumbinsi sa mga resekwento.

Ang mga mga residente ng Morong sa banta ng nuclear energy.

Ma'am, ano pong meron dito?

Bala nagpa-petition, signing po kami para hingin ang support ng mga mamayang bataenyo para hingin ang supporta nila na magkaroon sila ng rejection sa plano ng revival, ng rehabilitation sa bataan nuclear power plant.

Nakapagpamigay na po tayo ng almost 300 na flyers.

Ano po yung klase ng pagtanggap ng mga taong nakausap ng so far?

Yung iba sa kanila ay okay sila dito sa pinapapetition namin.

At yung karamihan naman ay ayaw nilang supportahan yung petition signing namin dahil sinasabi nila na yung datos na binibigay namin ay false or fake news ito.

Ang grupong Nuclear Free Bataan Movement, dekada nang nakikipaglaban kontra sa pagbubukas ng nuclear power plant.

Second or third generation na kami na tumututol pa rin dito.

Dito sa balak na i-operate yung bataan nuclear power plant.

Traffic, hindi natin masolusyonan.

Ito pa kaya ang malaking problema ang idudulot ng nuclear power.

Saan kami pupulutin pagkadaan nun?

Karapatan din ng mga kabataan, lalo na sila yung magmamana nung ano man ang aabutin.

Kaya kasama namin sila at meron silang dapat na desisyon sa magiging proyekto o mga proyekto na may kinalaman sa kanilang puso.

Ang mga malilikom na pirma ay ilalakip nila sa kanilang isinasagawang pag-aaral at isusumiti sa iba't iwang ahensya ng gobyerno.

Ang tubig natin iniinom para mo malalaman na malinis. Paano na trace kung saan nanggaling ang pollution?

Ang tinatawag isotopic techniques, nuclear technology po yun.

Marami tayong relatives na nagkasakit ng cancer. Ang pang-diagnose po niyan, pang gamot po niyan ay nuclear medicine. Okay?

Meron pong application.

Meron pong application ng nuclear sa agriculture. Meron kami ditong produkte sa PNRI na nakaka-increase ang yield niya ng agriculture ng rice ng 20%.

Nuclear is 4 million times more energetic than fossil fuels. That's why you have to control it. If you're able to control it, talagang dramatic game changer.

Sa kabila ng mga posibleng benepisyo, perwisyo pa rin ang pangamba ng marami.

So you have to think about the effect of having a nuclear plant in terms of the children.

I have a map of Bataan with a circle of 5 kilometers from BNPV. 200% more likely to get leukemia. 10 kilometers away, 33% more likely to get leukemia.

And as far as I'm concerned, because children are very important, this is the reason that we should follow the example of Germany and not go to nuclear.

Madalas kami sinasabihan na yun nga, bata lamang kami, na dapat manahimik na lang kami.

Importante yung boses namin dito. Kami ay pag-asa ng aming bayan. Kami ay pag-asa ng ating kalikasan.

Huwag tayong matakot na sabihin yung ating pagtutol o mga saluobin dahil kung sakaling yan ay matutuloy at magkakaroon aberya.

Sa bawat hakbang, marami ang nakaabang. Ano man ang solusyon, kailangan ng maiging desisyon.

Lalo pat kabuhayan at kalikasan ang nakasalalay.

Mula rito sa Bataan, ako si Abby Espiritu para sa GMA Integrated News DigiDokyu.