THE TWIN BOOKS: "Noli MeTangere and El Filibusterismo"

Summary

This script covers the legacy of Dr. Jose Rizal, focusing on his famous works, 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo.' It explores Rizal’s role as a reformist, highlighting his desire to expose abuses and achieve freedom for the Philippines through non-violent means, using the power of the pen over armed revolution. The script also delves into the characters and themes of his novels, the struggles against Spanish colonial rule, and how his writings sparked Filipino nationalism and hope for a peaceful revolution.

Takeaways

• 📚 The 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' are the twin books that defined Jose Rizal's reformist approach against the abuses in the Philippines under Spanish rule.
• 🖋️ Jose Rizal was a reformist, not a revolutionary, as he advocated for peaceful reforms and used his writings as a way to expose abuses and push for changes.
• 📝 'Noli Me Tangere' is based on Rizal’s alter ego, Crisostomo Ibarra, who faced tragic events upon returning to the Philippines after studying abroad and challenged the Spanish authority.
• 💔 The character Maria Clara was revealed to be the daughter of the corrupt Padre Damaso, and she ended up becoming a nun, though later tragically victimized by Padre Salve.
• ⚔️ Elias, a revolutionary character in 'Noli Me Tangere,' urged Ibarra to fight against the Spanish oppressors, but Ibarra chose a different path by escaping persecution.
• 💣 In 'El Filibusterismo,' Ibarra returns under the guise of Simoun, a jeweler, who seeks revenge against the Spanish regime through subversive methods, including a failed bomb plot.
• 🚫 The Spanish authorities tried to ban and censor Rizal's works, calling them heretical and subversive, as they were seen as a threat to both church and state.
• 👨‍⚖️ Despite opposition, many intellectuals and clergy, such as Father Vicente Garcia and Marcelo H. del Pilar, defended Rizal’s works as vital for reform and national awakening.
• 🇵🇭 Rizal’s overarching message was that true revolution comes from educating and enlightening the Filipino people, and that nationalism should drive them toward peaceful reform.
• 🌟 Rizal placed great hope in the Filipino youth, believing they were the key to the nation’s future, capable of carrying on the ideals of reform and progress.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between reform and revolution as discussed in the script?

Reform involves removing wrongdoings by introducing better methods or actions without overthrowing the government, whereas revolution seeks to overthrow the current government and replace it with a new one.

Who was Dr. Jose Rizal, and what was his approach to achieving freedom for the Philippines?

Dr. Jose Rizal was a Filipino reformist and writer who sought to achieve freedom through peaceful means, using his writings to expose abuses and advocate for reforms, rather than engaging in violent revolution.

What are the twin books of Jose Rizal mentioned in the script, and what is their significance?

The twin books are 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo.' These books are significant as they highlighted the abuses of the Spanish authorities and became symbols of non-violent resistance against oppression in the Philippines.

What was the meaning behind the title 'Noli Me Tangere'?

The title 'Noli Me Tangere' is derived from the words of Jesus to Mary Magdalene in the Bible, specifically John 20:17, meaning 'Touch me not, for I have not yet ascended to my Father.' It symbolizes untouchability and the suffering of the oppressed.

Who were the main characters in 'Noli Me Tangere,' and what did they represent?

The main character is Crisostomo Ibarra, who represents Jose Rizal's alter ego. He is a well-educated Filipino returning from Europe who dreams of improving his community but faces opposition from the Spanish clergy and authorities.

What role did Maria Clara play in 'Noli Me Tangere'?

Maria Clara was Ibarra's love interest, who was revealed to be the daughter of Padre Damaso. She chose to become a nun rather than marry another man, but her life in the convent was marred by exploitation and abuse.

How did Rizal's works challenge the Spanish authorities in the Philippines?

Rizal's works criticized the abuses of Spanish authorities and the Catholic Church, portraying the suffering of Filipinos under colonial rule. His books were banned, labeled as heretical, subversive, and unpatriotic.

Who were the martyrs of the Cavite Mutiny, and how are they connected to Jose Rizal?

The martyrs of the Cavite Mutiny were Padre Mariano Gomez, Padre Jose Burgos, and Padre Jacinto Zamora, collectively known as GOMBURZA. Their execution was a pivotal event that inspired Rizal's fight against Spanish oppression.

What was the main plot of 'El Filibusterismo'?

'El Filibusterismo' follows Ibarra, now known as Simoun, who returns to the Philippines as a wealthy jeweler seeking revenge against the Spanish authorities. He plots to incite a rebellion but ultimately fails, and his plans are thwarted.

What message did Rizal intend to convey through his novels?

Rizal's novels emphasized the importance of education, peaceful reform, and nationalism. He believed that the youth were the hope of the nation and that true freedom could be achieved through enlightenment rather than violence.

Outlines

00:00

📖 Rizal’s Role as a Reformist

This paragraph explains that Jose Rizal was a reformist, not a revolutionary. It emphasizes that reform is about correcting wrongs, while a revolution aims to overthrow the government. Rizal sought to expose abuses through peaceful reform, much like European reformers, and achieved these goals with his works. The paragraph references his trial and execution, illustrating the unfair treatment he received due to his stance against Spanish authorities.

05:34

📚 The Significance of Rizal’s Books

This section discusses the impact of Jose Rizal’s two famous books, *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*, which marked his legacy in Philippine history. Rizal's belief in peaceful revolution through literature is highlighted, emphasizing his use of the pen as a powerful tool for freedom. The character of Crisostomo Ibarra, believed to represent Rizal, is introduced, including Ibarra's background, his return to the Philippines, and his struggles with the Spanish authorities and church.

10:36

💔 Tragic Fate of Maria Clara

The paragraph recounts the story of Maria Clara, Ibarra’s love interest, and her tragic fate. Due to Ibarra’s conflict with the Spanish priest Padre Damaso, Maria Clara is forced into a convent. Although she initially resists marriage to another man, she is manipulated by the priest and becomes a nun. Her life is further devastated as she is exploited by another priest, Padre Salve. The narrative reflects the broader theme of oppression in Rizal’s work.

15:37

⚔️ Ibarra’s Escalating Struggles and Escape

This passage describes Ibarra's increasing tensions with the Spanish authorities and his eventual escape. Elias, a revolutionary, encourages Ibarra to rise against the tyranny, but Ibarra is ensnared in a false insurrection. With Elias’s help, Ibarra escapes a death trap but Elias sacrifices himself in the process. The story symbolizes the struggle of Filipinos against Spanish colonization, and the theme of sacrifice is prevalent throughout this segment.

20:39

🔥 The Ban on Rizal’s Books

The final paragraph explores the Spanish authorities' reaction to *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*. The books were seen as heretical, unpatriotic, and subversive by the Church and Spanish government. Father Rodriguez condemned the works, labeling Rizal as an ungrateful man, while other figures like Father Francisco Sanchez and Marcelo H. del Pilar defended the novels, arguing for their value and importance. The chapter also highlights how Rizal's second book intensified his message of love for country and non-violent resistance.

Keywords

💡Reform

Reform refers to the removal of wrongdoings or abuses by introducing a better method or course of action. In the video, Jose Rizal is described as a reformist who sought to address the issues in the Philippines through peaceful means, rather than through violent revolution. His approach to reform is central to his philosophy and writings.

💡Revolution

Revolution is defined as a fundamental change in government, often involving the overthrow of the current regime. In contrast to reform, revolution seeks to completely replace the existing system. The video contrasts Rizal's peaceful reformist stance with the more violent revolutionary approach to achieving freedom.

💡Noli Me Tangere

Noli Me Tangere, translated as 'Touch Me Not,' is one of the two famous novels written by Jose Rizal. The title is derived from the words of Jesus in the Gospel of John, and the novel exposed the abuses of the Spanish colonizers in the Philippines. It became a significant work in advocating for reform and national consciousness.

💡El Filibusterismo

El Filibusterismo is the sequel to Noli Me Tangere, and it reflects a shift in Rizal’s perspective from peaceful reform to a more radical stance. In this novel, the main character, Simoun, seeks revenge and attempts to incite a revolution, symbolizing Rizal's growing frustration with the colonial government. It plays a key role in discussing themes of rebellion and revenge.

💡Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal is the central figure of the video, described as a reformist who used his writings to advocate for Philippine independence from Spanish rule. His novels and essays became the foundation of the nationalist movement in the Philippines. Rizal is depicted as someone who believed in non-violent methods of reform, contrasting with other more militant figures.

💡Spanish Colonization

Spanish Colonization refers to the period during which Spain ruled the Philippines, exerting control through both civil administration and the Catholic Church. The abuses and corruption of Spanish officials and clergy, as described in the video, were central themes in Rizal's works, and they fueled the desire for reform and, eventually, revolution among Filipinos.

💡Ibarra/Simoun

Ibarra is the protagonist of Noli Me Tangere, and Simoun is his alter ego in El Filibusterismo. Ibarra starts as a reformist, but by the time of the second novel, he has transformed into Simoun, a man bent on revenge. This character evolution reflects Rizal’s own changing views on the methods necessary to achieve freedom for the Philippines.

💡Maria Clara

Maria Clara is a key character in Noli Me Tangere, symbolizing purity and innocence. She is Ibarra’s love interest and the daughter of Capitan Tiago, but later revealed to be the illegitimate daughter of Padre Damaso. Her tragic fate, including her forced entry into a convent and eventual victimization, highlights the oppressive power of the Spanish clergy.

💡Cavite Mutiny

The Cavite Mutiny was a short-lived uprising by Filipino soldiers and workers against Spanish authorities. In the video, the mutiny is mentioned in relation to the martyrdom of three priests, Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (Gomburza), whose execution inspired Rizal and other nationalists to fight against Spanish rule. This event marked a turning point in the Philippine independence movement.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism is a recurring theme in the video and refers to the intense love for one's country and the desire for independence. Rizal’s works, particularly Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, instilled a sense of nationalism among Filipinos, urging them to recognize the injustices of colonial rule and fight for their country’s freedom.

Highlights

Jose Rizal was a reformist, not a revolutionary, and believed in reform through non-violent means.

Revolution is defined as a fundamental challenge to government, aiming to overthrow and replace it.

Rizal's famous novels 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' were pivotal in exposing Spanish abuses and advocating for reform.

The phrase 'Noli Me Tangere' is from the Bible, spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene, meaning 'Touch me not.'

Rizal faced accusations of rebellion, sedition, and illegal association, leading to his execution after an unjust trial.

The Cavite Mutiny led to the execution of three Filipino priests, symbolizing the harsh Spanish rule.

Rizal's novels were considered blasphemous and subversive by Spanish authorities, leading to their censorship.

In 'Noli Me Tangere', the protagonist, Crisostomo Ibarra, is believed to be Rizal's alter ego, reflecting his life and ideals.

Ibarra's conflict with Padre Damaso, a Spanish priest, symbolizes the struggle between the Filipino people and the Spanish church.

Maria Clara, Ibarra’s love interest, represents the Filipina spirit trapped under Spanish rule.

Elias, a key character in 'Noli Me Tangere', urges Ibarra to take up arms against Spanish tyranny.

Rizal's second novel, 'El Filibusterismo', is darker and focuses on revenge and the failures of reform.

In 'El Filibusterismo', Ibarra, now known as Simoun, plots revenge but ultimately fails, symbolizing the futility of violence.

Rizal believed in peaceful reform and placed his hopes in the Filipino youth as the future of the nation.

Rizal's works advocated for nationalism and love for one's country, but through peaceful means rather than bloody revolution.

Transcripts

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is

the twin book

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any doctor maguyo

um reform

it is the removal of wrong doings for

example abuses by enforcing or

introducing a better method or course of

action

Rizal was a reformist not a

revolutionario okay reformist

foreign

on manga

maling

initial revolutionary okay Revolution it

is the fundamental challenge in

government of which a group or

organization wishes

to overthrow the present government

and renounce one's government and

substituted by another government

um

Manila

foreign

hey now

foreign

ERS based in Europe like Rizal who used

the movement to expose abuses abuses

rather and Achieve reforms and freedom

for the Philippines

the Noli me tangere in English

foreign

from the words of Jesus addressing Mary

Magdalene in John 2017.

King James Version

touch me not for I haven't returned yet

to my father

from the book

of Saint John The Gospel

chapter 20 verses 17 of King James

version touch me not

for I haven't returned yet to my father

a person who preferred not to follow the

desert of Spanish authorities completely

non-conformist

or rebelling Behavior

Rebellion sedition

and illegal Association that changes

filed against Dr Jose Rizal said

result in a very unfair trial leading to

his execution

your own decision

examine

my verdika God

is

I do believe our judges are doing their

best getting the right facts

the absolute facts before giving a

proper verdict

with the criminals

the abbreviation for the Martyr trees of

the cavity Mutiny namely Padre Mariano

Gomez Padre Jose Burgos and fabre Padre

rather Jacinto Zamora

online

teacher

segment producers

foreign

foreign

now

the twin books the El filibusterismo and

the no limitangi were the famous books

that occurred the name of Dr Jose Rizal

in our history

these books became his lifetime

achievement and his non-violent

Revolution for the freedom of his

beloved country

the country that he offered his life for

his belief that Liberty will be achieved

in the use of pen

for the pen is mightier than a

double-edged sword

s

of what you're writing down and telling

to the people

foreign

was the first book of Jose Rizal that

was published

as we had discussed in our last module

the main character was christostomo

Ibarra believed to be an alter ego of

Jose Rizal given its family background

both of them studied abroad and Longs

For the Love of their life

can you still remember

foreign

foreign

foreign

was a mixture of Spanish

okay was a mixture of

Spanish mestizo and Filipino that came

from a wealthy family in the Philippines

in Calamba

we want he went to Europe to study Upon

returning

so Upon returning home he dreamed of

lifting the life of his Brethren but

confronted by the Spanish hierarchy

including the Spanish Civil

Administration and the ecclesiastical

hierarchy of his town

okay

the father of President

Rafael died before his homecoming the

events were tragic when his father died

and was refused to be buried in a

Catholic Cemetery

by the parish priest Padre damaso

Jesus Tumo was provoked in some time

he almost killed the priest that caused

his excommunication

and the annulment of his

wedding with Maria Clara

Young victima

Safari

Guinea excommunicated

okay Maria Clara was the sweetheart

she was known to be the daughter of

Capitan Thiago

but in reality

she was the daughter of Padre damaso

Capitan Thiago was the one who adopted

her and kept the secret of Padre damaso

that it was Illustrated that it was

performed and shown by that particular

movie about series

okay

was canceled due to ibarra's attack on

the priest because of that Maria Clara

was bestowed to another man that she was

insisted she insisted rather on becoming

and none rather than marrying another

man

with the help of Padre damaso

Maria Clara became a nan

but in just but it just ruined her

for she became a cardinal slave of Padre

Salve to sought sexual relations

with her

oh my goodness gracious

foreign

the philosopher in the story emphasizes

the weary of the conquerors of the

Enlightenment of the Filipinos

it would be the beginning of the

nightmare of the Spaniards and the rise

of the Filipinos

that is why Spaniards will subjugate the

Filipinos at all costs

Jose Rizal

foreign

as The Story Goes Ibarra met Elias who

is convincing him to revolt and fight

against the tyrants

Elias believed that the sufferings of

the Philippines were too much and the

Revolt environment was the only way for

freedom

as the enemies of ibaras Ibarra planned

to create a fake Insurrection blaming

him

helped them as she was used as a trap on

protecting the secret of betraying Ibara

Ibarra had no choice but to escape

helped by oh yes Ibarra escaped

the gorgeous bill but they were chased

going to the lake

Elias needs to jump into the water

to pretend to be Ibarra and he was shot

under near at the near shore died and

buried by basilio beside his mother and

Ibarra skate

19

.

so foreign

party party

and defense the burning of the books of

Jose Rizo was the initial Act of the

Spanish authorities with the notion that

that disgrace

the church and of Spain

father Pai of U.S examined the book

around August 18 1887 and wrote a letter

of recommendation to the Archbishop of

Manila to ban

the book

in

it was said the book was heretic

Empires abusive and scandalous in its

religious aspects the book is

unpatriotic

subversive

and offensive to the government of Spain

um

foreign foreign

ER who said that Jose Rizal was labeled

as an ungrateful man

for father Rodriguez it should not be

read for it is Blasphemous engrossed

errors oh

foreign foreign

coupon

salute

to Pope Francis

next let's continue

and for a father font who issued

official censorship to the book

on the other hand many have defended the

noble life

like Father Francisco Sanchez another is

Father Vicente Garcia who said that if

it's not mortal

seem to read the novel if it is

Immortal Simba rather if it is a mortal

sin to read the novel then some priests

has committed a mortal sin also Marcelo

H del Pilar defended the novel by

answering the complex of Father

Rodriguez telling that the book is not

being appropriately judged

so

um

foreign

foreign

[Music]

que system

s

El filibusterismo

Christmas changed his name and status to

Simone

the jeweler

and these guys who roamed around the

world and traveled different parts of it

and became a jeweler

he returned to take revenge on all

misfortunes he had encountered he took

advantage

of the corruption and abusive region of

the Spaniards in the Philippines to

tackle its I mean administrative and

create havoc

he wanted to rescue his beloved Maria

Clara from the convent and Avenge the

deaths the death of his father

but it was intervened by basilio a

medical student

in the forests of the Christmas Eve

basily recognized the true identity of

Simon when he searched for the Giants

buried near the grave

of her mother sisa

the story progressed Simon had the

opportunity to implement his Revenge by

a bomb planted in a lampshade but it was

prevented by throwing it outside the

window before it exploded afterward a

priest threw all the jewelry of Simon as

a symbol of eliminating greed violence

and evil and other evils that had been

provoked

so

Young

because

Jose Rizal 1998 story

the Nationalist and Revolution the

second novel of Jose Rizal was different

from the prequel

or sequel or

for its emphasize the ideology and

principles that a true Filipinos should

have

that is the intense love for the country

nationalism might be easily be perceived

as an act of loving one's country and

nationality

an act of loving your own country and of

its principles

Jose Rizal was betting his hope for the

new generation

he referred the youth in his home

Allah who been told Filipina as the hope

of the nation

he set an example on how

to love one's country and Principle as

he fought for his country until his last

breath

Dr Jose Rizal did perceive to revolt and

fight for the country but in a manner

that was different from the other common

perception of Revolution and that was an

act of Waging War for Freedom or an act

that will result in death and bloody

fights

but for him

a peaceful Revolution

indication revolutionary

foreign

skills

is

foreign

foreign

again

Filipina as the hope of the nation

on eration

foreign

books

and the El filibusterismo

God bless and Allah bless us