Panorama dan Budaya Elok Danau Tempe, Soppeng Indonesia Bagus

Summary

The script offers a vibrant glimpse into the cultural richness of Danau Tempe, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It captures the essence of traditional boat racing, a community event that brings together locals and visitors alike. The script also delves into the local traditions, such as the 'maereng' fishing ritual, which is a form of gratitude to the lake's guardians for abundant fish catches. Furthermore, it explores the community's adherence to customs and the conservation of the lake's ecosystem, including a ban on fishing for three days post-ritual. The narrative also touches on the local handicraft of silk production, highlighting the expertise of the Sopeng community in creating high-quality silk from 'sutera' worms. The script paints a picture of a region deeply rooted in tradition, yet embracing modernity, as seen in the use of solar panels for electricity. It concludes with a celebration of Indonesia's cultural diversity and the pride it instills in its people.

Takeaways

• 🚣‍♂️ The script describes a boat race tradition on Lake Tempe, where locals practice to row their boats swiftly and skillfully.
• 🎉 The boat race is a significant community event in the Lake Tempe area, attracting visitors and residents from surrounding villages.
• 📸 A journalist from Sulawesi shares their experiences and captures precious moments of the event to share with a wider audience.
• 🐃 The tradition includes a ritual called 'maereng', where offerings are made to the guardians of the lake for abundant fish catches.
• 🐂 A healthy cow is used in the ritual, symbolizing the smoothness of the ceremony, and is sprinkled with holy water.
• 🚣‍♀️ The script mentions the preparation of 'lopi' boats, which are combined to form a large vessel for a sacred ritual on the lake.
• 🐟 After the ritual, there is a rule that fishing in the lake is prohibited for three days to respect the ecosystem and allow fish populations to recover.
• 🌟 Lake Tempe is noted for its extraordinary natural beauty and is home to a unique way of life, with houses floating on the water.
• 🕸️ The region of Sopeng is also known for its silk production, with locals skilled in the art of making high-quality silk from silkworms.
• 🏡 The people of Sopeng have a strong sense of community and family, which is evident in their collaborative efforts in silk production.
• 🦇 The script also touches on the unique tradition of 'kalong' bats in Sopeng, which are believed to have medicinal properties and are protected by law.

Q & A

What is the significance of the boat race in Danau Tempe?

The boat race in Danau Tempe is a traditional event that showcases the community's spirit and is a major social gathering. It involves local people from various villages and is a form of entertainment that celebrates their culture and tradition.

Why are the boats in the Danau Tempe race designed to be long and slender?

The boats are designed to be long and slender to be efficient and fast in the water, which is essential for the competitive nature of the boat race.

What is the role of the camera in the context of the Danau Tempe boat race?

The camera is referred to as the 'weapon' of the narrator, a journalist, who uses it to capture and share the valuable moments of the event with a wider audience.

What is the significance of the Maereng Pesta ritual in Danau Tempe?

The Maereng Pesta ritual is a traditional ceremony where fishermen give thanks and make offerings to the lake's guardians for the abundance of fish catches. It is a form of gratitude and respect towards their ancestors and the natural resources they rely on.

What are the rules that the community follows after the Maereng Pesta ritual?

After the Maereng Pesta ritual, the community is not allowed to fish in the lake for three days as a form of conservation and respect for the ecosystem. Violating this rule can result in customary law penalties.

Why is the location of Soppeng, South Sulawesi, unique?

Soppeng is unique due to its geographical features, such as Danau Tempe, which is the second-largest lake in Sulawesi and is known for its rich natural resources and traditional practices.

What is the importance of the 'Kokong' in Soppeng's culture?

Kokong, or silk from the silkworm, is significant in Soppeng's culture as it is a high-quality local product. The women of Soppeng are skilled in processing the silk, which is an important part of their traditional handicraft industry.

What is the traditional belief about the 'Kalong' or fruit bats in Soppeng?

In Soppeng, it is believed that the Kalong, or fruit bats, have medicinal properties. Some locals use them for health purposes, but capturing them without permission is strictly regulated and can result in legal consequences.

What is the significance of the 'Choki' ritual in Bugis culture as described in the script?

The 'Choki' ritual is a traditional Bugis housewarming ceremony where a cat is dropped from a height as a symbolic act to ensure the strength and resilience of the new inhabitants against future problems, similar to how a cat can survive a fall without injury.

How does the script describe the role of a citizen journalist in Soppeng?

The script portrays a citizen journalist as someone who deeply explores and shares the stories of each place they visit, contributing to a broader understanding and appreciation of the local culture and traditions.

Outlines

00:00

🚣‍♂️ Lake Tempe's Boat Racing Tradition

The paragraph introduces a vibrant community event at Lake Tempe, where locals engage in traditional boat racing. The boats, owned by the people of the lake, are designed for speed and are long and narrow. The race is not just a competition but also a form of entertainment that brings together the community and visitors from other villages. The narrator, a local journalist, emphasizes the importance of documenting these cultural events with a camera to share with a wider audience. The event is also a celebration of the region's rich traditions and a way to honor the ancestors. The community's strong adherence to customs and traditions is highlighted, showcasing their gratitude and respect for the past.

05:01

🐟 Rituals and Conservation at Lake Tempe

This paragraph delves into the traditional fishing rituals at Lake Tempe, where fishermen show gratitude to the lake's guardians for the abundance of fish. There's a specific ritual without a fixed date, where fishermen observe the water flow of the lake. The ritual involves a community prayer, the use of a sacred cow, and various traditional practices to ensure a smooth process. The community also follows rules post-ritual, such as a three-day ban on fishing to allow the ecosystem to recover. The paragraph also touches on the lake's natural beauty and its significance as a major freshwater fish producer, recognized by UNESCO.

10:03

🏡 Floating Villages and Traditional Craftsmanship

The paragraph describes the unique floating villages on Lake Tempe, where residents have adapted to living on water. Despite the challenges, they maintain a lifestyle similar to those on land, including farming and daily activities. The community has also integrated modern amenities like solar panels for electricity. The paragraph also discusses the traditional craft of silkworm rearing for high-quality silk, which is a significant part of the local economy. The process of making silk from silkworms is detailed, highlighting the community's expertise and the importance of cooperation and family values in their craft.

15:04

🕸️ The Legacy of Natural Silk Production in Sopeng

This paragraph focuses on Sopeng's historical significance in natural silk production. The community's dedication to the craft has led to recognition, with the area being made a model silkworm breeding region since 1965. The paragraph also mentions a visit from a former President of Indonesia, highlighting the region's silk quality. The narrative also touches on the broader impact of such traditional crafts on the community's identity and the pride they take in their work.

20:05

🏠 Bugis Traditions and the Sopeng Community

The final paragraph discusses unique cultural practices in Sopeng, such as a traditional housewarming ritual for the Bugis people. The ritual involves a symbolic act of dropping a cat from a height to ensure the homeowner's strength in facing problems. The paragraph also mentions the town's efforts to preserve the environment, including the protection of bats, which are considered beneficial for health and the ecosystem. The narrative concludes with a reflection on the importance of cultural heritage and the community's efforts to maintain their traditions while living in harmony with nature.

Keywords

💡Danau Tempe

Danau Tempe, or Lake Tempe, is a significant geographical feature mentioned in the script. It is a large lake in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural significance. The lake is central to the community's traditions and livelihoods, as depicted in the script through various activities such as fishing and boat races. It is also noted for its unique floating villages and the production of tempe, a traditional soy product.

💡Boat Race

The boat race is a key event that showcases the community's spirit and tradition. It is a competitive activity where participants from various villages gather to race their boats on the lake. The script describes the boats as 'ramping and long', designed specifically for racing, indicating the importance of this event in the community's cultural calendar.

💡Tradition

Tradition is a recurring theme in the script, highlighting the community's adherence to customs and rituals. It is exemplified by the 'maereng pesta ritual', a ceremony to give thanks for abundant fish catches, and the 'Parang' tradition, which involves community agreements and adherence to local customs. These traditions are portrayed as a way of life that respects and preserves the community's cultural heritage.

💡Tempe

Tempe, a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans, is a significant part of the local economy around Danau Tempe. The script mentions the lake's name possibly being derived from 'timpah', meaning 'rice field', reflecting the agricultural roots of the area. The production of tempe is not only a culinary tradition but also a symbol of the region's resourcefulness and innovation.

💡Sulawesi

Sulawesi is an Indonesian island where the events in the script take place. It is characterized by its rich cultural diversity and natural beauty. The script uses Sulawesi as a backdrop to explore local traditions, such as the boat race and the tempe-making process, emphasizing the island's unique cultural identity and its people's connection to the land and water.

💡Jurnalis Warga

Jurnalis Warga, or 'citizen journalist', refers to the narrator of the script who is a local journalist from the region. This individual plays a crucial role in documenting and sharing the stories of the community, their traditions, and their way of life. The term underscores the importance of local voices in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.

💡Sutra

Sutra is a traditional silk thread used in various cultural practices in Indonesia. In the script, it is mentioned in the context of 'ulat sutra', or silkworms that produce the thread. The production of sutra is depicted as a community effort, with women participating in the process of creating high-quality silk from the silkworms. This tradition is not only an economic activity but also a cultural expression of the people's skill and artistry.

💡Kalong

Kalong, or fruit bats, are mentioned in the script as a part of the local ecosystem and culture. They are considered special by some community members, who believe they have medicinal properties. The script discusses the regulations around capturing kalong, indicating the importance of conservation and sustainable use of natural resources in the region.

💡Ritual

Rituals are traditional ceremonies or practices that hold cultural or religious significance. The script describes several rituals, such as the 'maereng pesta ritual' for fishermen and the 'Choki' ritual for new homeowners, which involves dropping a cat from a height as a symbol of strength and resilience. These rituals are integral to the community's way of life, reflecting their beliefs and values.

💡Sopeng

Sopeng is a region in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, mentioned in the script as a place rich in natural resources and cultural practices. It is known for its silk production and the traditional 'sutra' making process. The script highlights the region's contribution to Indonesia's cultural heritage and its people's commitment to preserving their traditions.

💡Ecosystem

The ecosystem refers to the complex network of interactions between living organisms and their environment. The script mentions the importance of maintaining the ecosystem of Danau Tempe, with rules against fishing for three days after certain rituals to allow the fish population to recover. This reflects the community's understanding of the need for sustainable practices to protect their natural resources.

Highlights

The people of Lake Tempe are highly spirited, practicing rowing to improve their speed for boat races.

The boats used are from Lake Tempe, designed for racing with a sleek and long shape.

Boat racing is a form of entertainment and a significant tradition for the people of Lake Tempe.

The lake is a gathering place for visitors and residents from other villages, especially for witnessing cultural festivals.

The narrator, a local journalist, emphasizes the importance of documenting and sharing these cultural moments with a wider audience.

The race involves 42 participants, each boat carrying 11 rowers.

The community of Lake Tempe maintains strong adherence to customs, traditions, and rituals as a form of gratitude and respect for their ancestors.

The Maereng Pesta ritual is a way to give offerings to the lake's guardians for abundant fish catches.

After the ritual, there are specific rules that the community follows, such as not fishing in the lake for three days as a form of conservation.

Lake Tempe is known for its extraordinary natural beauty and is home to a unique way of life with floating houses and communities.

The people of Lake Tempe have a deep connection with the lake, living and working on the water, including raising livestock and daily activities.

The region of Sopang is known for its silk production, with the locals having a deep knowledge of silkworm cultivation and silk processing.

The silk produced in Sopang is of high quality, and the process of making it involves community collaboration and family involvement.

Sopang has a history of silk production, once being the largest producer of natural silk in Indonesia, even attracting a visit from the second President of Indonesia.

The people of Sopang have a strong sense of community and family, which is evident in their traditional practices and way of life.

The city of Sopang is also known for its bat conservation efforts, with bats being seen as beneficial for health and the local ecosystem.

A unique tradition in Sopang involves a ritual where a cat is dropped from a height as a symbol of strength and resilience for the new homeowners.

The narrator expresses pride in Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and the unique stories from places like Sopang, showcasing the country's diversity and wisdom.

Transcripts

ya

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lihat Bung semat sekali toh bapak-bapak

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ini ya memang wajib

semangat soalnya mereka harus berlatih

dayung perahu biar lajunya dan cepat

ini perahunya orang Danau Tempe punya

ramping dan panjang desain untuk

perlombaan perahu

dayung perlombaan ini hiburan

rakyat dari tradisi pareng salah satu

acara terbesarnya masyarakat Danau Tempe

Danau Tempe ramai dipadati

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pengunjung peserta juga penduduk dari

desa lain

berkumpul warga yang merantau ke

seberang pun pulang kampung datang

khusus buat saksikan pesta

budayata kalau ada acara besar kayak

gini tentu aku tak mau absen

yang pasti senjata perangku alias kamera

wajib

dibawa ya untuk rekam setiap momen

berharga yang bisa kubagikan pada

masyarakat

luas Oh iya

perkenalkanaku aku jurnalis atau

jurnalis warga dari

sulaes di

seng yang jadi tuan

rumah Kabupaten sopeng itu ada di

sebelah utaranya kota

Makassar kalau Ma ke sini dari Kota

Makassar butuh waktu 4 jam saja pakai

jalur

darat unik sekali G ini

Danau bilang

orangaks di

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kab S

sopeng sebelum mulai tradisi maapa

dendang dipertunjukkan buat sambut tamu

yang

hadir ini juga jadi penanda kalau

perlombaan akan

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dimulai jadi Sekali lagi kami sampaikan

kepada para peserta

setelah mengambil nomor lintasan segera

ke

garis ada 42 peserta yang ikut

berlomba satu perahu isinya 11

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pendayung tapi bukan cuma peserta saja

yang penuhi arena

perlombaan iring-iringan penonton

berkumpul Danau untuk kasih semangat

dukung biar desanya keluar jadi

pemenang mendekati garis finish semua

teriak kasih

semangat Mer sekali toh pasti

masyarakat Danau Tempe selalu memegang

teguh pada adat istiadat dan

tradisi itu bentuk syukur dan hormat

mereka pada para

pendahulu ya ini salah satunya

maereng pesta ritual nelayan

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dan maksudnya memberi persembahan pada

penjaga Danau atas hasil tangkapan ikan

yang

berlimpah tidak ada penanggalan khusus

dalam pelaksanaan tradisi ini biasanya

nelayan sekitar danau hanya melihat

debit

air kalau air danau itu

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ritual dibuka dengan madup Paw di ritual

ini maaareng dan pengurus Desa duduk

bersama untuk mendoakan

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sesajen setelah sesajen didoakan kerbau

disiram dengan air suci sebagai simbol

agar prosesi ritual berjalan lancar

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kerbau yang digunakan tidak boleh

sembarang

kerbau harus

sehat sementara yang lain potong kerbau

bapak-bapak ini siapkan

Lopi perahu yang digabungkan jadi

satuukang sesen yang ah Danau

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n diiringi Pak gendrang prosesi ritual

makin terasa sakralnya

ces semua masyarakat antusias ikut ke

tengah danau untuk larung

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sesaji ada beberapa aturan adat yang

berlaku selepas tradisi ini

digelar masyarakat tidak dibolehkan

menangkap ikan di danau selama 3 hari

maksudnya sebagai pengistirahatan

Danau Aturan ini berlaku agar ekosistem

ikan di danau tetap

terjaga jika melanggar maka akan

dikenakan hukuman

adat mereka Har

tradisi Parang sendiri dan menerima SSI

lainnya sesuai kesepakatan masyarakat

setempat ritual

usai giliran ibu-ibu yang sibuk

persiapkan konsumsi

salingyong dan sumbangs apa saja yang

dia punya

manusia dan

alam lingkungan yang terjaga pasti akan

membawa kebaikan yang pada akhirnya

kembali pada

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manusia Danau Tempe

Danau purba dengan sejuta pesona dan

kekayaan yang Tuhan titipkan di bumi

Sulawesi H rasanya tidak salah jikalau

aku bilang

begitu karena memang Danau ini punya

potensi alam yang luar

biasa Jangki bayangkan banyaknya penjual

tempe di danau

ini tidak ada yang tahu persis tapi kata

orang tua dulu nama tempe diambil dari

kata timpe yang artinya

sawah Danau Tempe itu danau terbesar

kedua di

Sulawesi luasnya mencapai 13.000

hetar Ya kira-kira 3.700an kali lapangan

sepak

bola banyak orang bilang Danau ini

penghasil ikan tawar terbesar di

Indonesia bahkan UNESCO sempat

menobatkan Danau Tempe sebagai salah

satu Danau penghasil ikan tawar terbesar

di

[Musik]

dunia ada yang unik kalau datang Ki ke

sini kearifan lokal masyarakat Danau

Tempe tak pernah terkikis

zaman bukan cuma suku bajok saja yang

tinggalnya terapung di

lautan kau bisa lihat sendiri toh

puluhan rumah di sini pun mengapung di

tengah-tengah

danau sudah dari dulu warga pesisir

Danau Tempe pilih untuk hidup dan

tinggal di atas

air mereka

bilangakkat danaka

Jangki heran kalau lihat

ini kehidupan mereka tidak beda dengan

masyarakat yang tinggal di

daratan meski mengapung urusan pelihara

ternak dan melakukan aktivitas

sehari-hari tidak sulit mereka

lakukan masalah listrik pun mereka

pikirkan

beberapa rumah di sini bahkan sudah

dilengkapi panel tenaga

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surya kekayaan alam sopeng bukan ikan

saja I ber

Sudah jarang didengar tapi di sopeng

masih

banyak salah satunya Bu

nursaman

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Ai tapi tunggu dulu kalau mau

lihat-lihat ulat sutra pastikan kau

tidak pakai parfum atau

wangi-wangian karena bisa-bisa ulat

sutra rasa teres bahkan

mati ada-ada saja ulat ini

gak usah takut

ulat-ulat Sutera itu

baik-baik tidak akan membuat kita

gatal-gatal mereka justru sumbernya

bedang

berkualitas supaya hasilnya bagus

ulat-ulat harus sehat dan cukup makan

sekali makan bisa habiskan 1 kg daun

murbei makannya ya kayak kita tiga kali

sehari pagi siang sama

malam n bilang Bu

Nur tidak semua ulat sutra bisa jadi

kepompong yang sempurna

kalau ulat sakit liurnya akan keluar

dengan alur

[Musik]

berantakan untuk menjadi Kokong atau

kepompong yang sempurna butuh waktu 4

harial Kong

[Musik]

panjang agar bisa dipintal kokong-kokong

harus

direbus ini proses yang paling

penting kalau air rebusan terlalu panas

banyak benang yang akan terbuang

kalau tidak panas benang juga tidak

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keluar Bu Nur dan wanita-wanita sopeng

ini sudah ahli hebat-hebat ya

mereka setelah direbus Kokong diaspel

digulung pada alat yang namanya

apireng Betul kan yang aku bilang wanita

sopeng

hebat-hebat air dalam bak pemintalan

Kokong ini masih lumayan

panas kelihatannya sederhana tapi

pemintalan benang sutra ini tinggi

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nilainya mereka belajar soal gotong

royong

ini juga berkat semangat kekeluargaan

orang

sopeng setelah diaspel benang-benang

sutra akan dipintal agar ukurannya lebih

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besar walau tahap pembuatan benang sutra

sederhana kualitasnya berani

diadu dulu sopeng sempat menorehkan

sejarah sebagai penghasil sutra alam

terbesar di

Indonesia bahkan sejak

1965 Kabupaten ini dijadikan daerah

percontohan budidaya ulat

sutra makanya Presiden Republik

Indonesia yang kedua pernah berkunjung

ke sopeng karena benang

sutranya mengagumkan memang ini kampung

halamanku Ces

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jadi jurnalis warga bukan sekedar

profesi saja bagiku

I datang dan kunjungi setiap tempat

dengan segala

kekasannya menyelami setiap cerita yang

tersimpan di

dalamnya dan selalu bertemu dengan hal

baru

ini yang buatku selalu cinta dengan

pekerjaanku dan yang paling penting

punya kesempatan buat lihat indahnya

Indonesia pokoknya Bikin bangga

salah satunya cerita dari kota ini kota

sopeng kotanya

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kalong kalau kau datang ke sini Jangki

kaget lihat ribuan kalong betterbangan

di atas kepal tak Bu

tidak ada yang tahu persis Kenapa

kalong-kalong tetap bertahan hidup di

pusat

kota kata orang tua tak dulu Wat asalnya

hutan

belantara habitatnya para Kal sebelum

dihuni H

[Musik]

manusia kalkalong Ini Istimewa

Bu c

bes jadi bisa dibilang kalau ini alarm

alamnya warga

sopeng Betul kan yang tadi aku bilang

Kal Ini

Istimewa sebagian warga jadikan kalong

untuk

kesehatan katanya sih bisa sembuh

penyakitnya tak

pakai seap pareng atau jebakan dari kayu

ini yang pasti atas izin pemerintah

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setempat Jadi ini boleh ni tangkap

semangan Boleh lapor Bupati dulu Oh

kalau misalnya tangkap Semarangan ada

perdanyaenda tahun bayar R

jutaend itu 2 tahun penjara tahun

penjara juta bayar R juta kalau mau

minta 3 ekor ya Sil Boleh Memang harus

khusus untuk obat ya I obat saja kalau

nangkap sembarangan

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itu tadi cerita tentang sopeng dan

kalongnya ada to tradisi unik yang bisa

diangkat dari kota

ini bukan pertunjukan tari ini

Bu gadis-gadis cantik ini sedang

menyambut calon tuan rumah jangan

Samakan pindah rumahnya orang bugis

dengan pindah rumahnya orang lain

Bung sebelum menempati rumah

bol baru atau naik rumah

baru belum sah katanya kalau belum

lakukan prosesi

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ini sebelum ritual dimulai calon tuan

rumah harus siapkan macam-macam hasil

bumi yang disimpan diusat rumah atau

b maksudnya agar sang pemilik Rumah

hidup dengan

berkecukupan lanjut ritual

Choki ini merupakan ritual

Inti sanro atau pemimpin upacara akan

menjatuhkan kucing dari atas

tangga ini sebagai simbol agar penghuni

rumah tetap kuat saat tertimpa masalah

sama seperti kucing tidak terluka meski

terjatuh dari atas

ketinggian acara telah

selesai pemilik rumah sudah sah tempati

rumah

barunya bersama dalam kehangatan seperti

ini rasanya mahal sekali

nilainya karena berakar dari tradisi

nenek moyang kita

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sedikit cerita dari kota sopeng kota

kecil dari sebagian kekayaan yang Tuhan

titipkan di negeri

ini lewat berita jalanku untuk

mewartakan kepada sesama anak negeri

kalau kita ini hidup sebagai bangsa yang

Arif bijaksana dan berbudaya

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tinggi Indonesia Bagus