Propiedades del texto: Coherencia y cohesión (Parte 1) :: Lengua y literatura, 1° Bachillerato

Summary

In this video lesson, you will learn how to enhance the coherence and cohesion of a text. Coherence ensures that the ideas in a text are logically connected, allowing the reader to follow the main theme without confusion. Cohesion, on the other hand, involves using mechanisms like synonyms, ellipses, anaphora, and connectors to link ideas and avoid repetition. Through clear examples, the video demonstrates how to improve text structure and clarity, transforming a disjointed narrative into a well-ordered and understandable one. Apply these techniques to ensure your writing is both coherent and cohesive.

Takeaways

• 😀 Coherence is the property that allows a text to have a unified meaning, ensuring that all ideas relate logically to the main theme.
• 😀 A coherent text connects ideas in a clear structure, avoiding contradictions and repetition, which makes it easier for the reader to understand.
• 😀 A well-written text should have a clear main idea, with secondary ideas that support it and follow a logical order.
• 😀 Cohesion refers to the use of linguistic mechanisms to connect ideas and ensure the reader can follow the main theme smoothly.
• 😀 To achieve cohesion, avoid repetition by using synonyms or more general words to convey the same meaning.
• 😀 Elision is a cohesion technique where a word that is implied can be omitted, making the text more fluid without losing meaning.
• 😀 Anaphora helps achieve cohesion by using pronouns or other referencing words to avoid repeating the same nouns.
• 😀 Using connectors, such as 'therefore', 'but', and 'for example', structures a text and helps establish relationships between ideas, improving the overall flow.
• 😀 Connectors can be categorized into different types: sequential (e.g., 'first', 'last'), additive (e.g., 'furthermore'), adversative (e.g., 'but'), and more.
• 😀 By applying the techniques of coherence and cohesion, the overall quality of a text improves, making it more understandable and readable.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this video lesson?

The main focus of the video lesson is to teach how to ensure coherence and cohesion in writing, making texts more understandable and connected for the reader.

Why is coherence important in writing?

Coherence is important because it ensures that the ideas in a text are logically connected, allowing the reader to easily follow the main theme and understand the message being conveyed.

What is a coherent text?

A coherent text is one where the ideas are connected to the central theme, are logically ordered, and do not contradict each other.

Can you provide an example of an incoherent text?

An incoherent text would be one where ideas are disconnected or lack a clear central theme. For example, 'In the morning, we had a language exam. I never understood why my parents bought that car.'

How can you make a text more coherent?

To make a text more coherent, you should ensure the ideas are logically related, follow a clear structure, and maintain a unified theme throughout the writing.

What is cohesion in writing?

Cohesion refers to the techniques used to connect ideas and make the text flow smoothly, ensuring the reader can easily follow the narrative or argument.

What are some common techniques to improve cohesion in writing?

Common techniques include using synonyms, employing ellipses, utilizing anaphora, and incorporating textual connectors like 'however', 'therefore', and 'for example'.

What is the role of synonyms in improving cohesion?

Synonyms help to avoid repetition of the same word, creating a more fluid and less redundant text, which enhances the overall cohesion of the writing.

What is anaphora, and how does it help in writing?

Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase earlier in the text, usually in the form of pronouns or demonstratives, which helps to link ideas and avoid unnecessary repetition.

What are connectors in writing, and how do they contribute to cohesion?

Connectors are words or phrases that link different ideas or sections of a text, such as 'in addition', 'however', and 'therefore', and they help structure the text logically, making it easier for the reader to follow.