Topic 1.2 Types of Democracy AP Government OLD
Summary
TLDRThis video explores three types of democracy: participatory, pluralist, and elite. Participatory democracy encourages direct citizen involvement in government, as seen in social movements and initiatives. Pluralist democracy highlights the role of groups like political parties and interest groups in policy-making, exemplified by the Democratic and Republican parties. Elite democracy, in contrast, limits citizen involvement, favoring a representative government as seen in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral College. The video also notes the Constitution's role in supporting all three types of democracy through amendments and freedoms that expand suffrage and allow for political participation.
Takeaways
- 🗳️ Participatory Democracy: Emphasizes direct citizen involvement in government and policy-making, such as through protests, demonstrations, and initiatives/referendums.
- 📢 Examples of Participatory Democracy: Social movements like Black Lives Matter, March for Our Lives, the Tea Party, and Occupy Wall Street that engage large numbers of citizens in politics.
- 📚 Document Reference: Brutus No. 1 argues in defense of participatory democracy, advocating for the people's voice to be heard directly in governance.
- 🤝 Pluralist Democracy: Focuses on the role of groups, particularly political parties and interest groups, in shaping policy through negotiation, compromise, and influence.
- 🏛️ Federalist No. 10: Argues in favor of pluralist democracy, highlighting the importance of groups in the policy-making process.
- 🔍 Blurry Lines: The distinction between participatory and pluralist democracy can sometimes be unclear, as movements like March for Our Lives demonstrate elements of both.
- 👥 Elite Democracy: Advocates for a limited role for the people in government, with a distrust of the masses and a filter between the people and policy-making.
- 📜 U.S. Constitution: Reflects elements of elite democracy by establishing a representative government and institutions like the Electoral College, but also includes participatory elements through amendments that expand suffrage.
- 📊 Amendments for Inclusion: Amendments 15th, 19th, and 26th expanded voting rights to African Americans, women, and all citizens 18 years or older, respectively, promoting participatory democracy.
- 🌐 Constitution's Influence: The U.S. Constitution sets the foundation for all three types of democracy by providing a framework that allows for citizen involvement, group influence, and elite representation.
- 👋 Conclusion: The video concludes by summarizing the three types of democracy discussed—participatory, pluralist, and elite—and encourages viewers to subscribe for more content on AP Gov.
Q & A
What are the three types of democracy discussed in the video?
-The three types of democracy discussed are participatory democracy, pluralist democracy, and elite democracy.
How does participatory democracy differ from the other two types?
-Participatory democracy emphasizes broad participation by citizens, encouraging direct involvement in government and policy-making, such as through protests, demonstrations, and local voting on policies.
What are some examples of social movements that embody participatory democracy?
-Examples include the Black Lives Matter movement, March for Our Lives, the Tea Party, and Occupy Wall Street, all of which involved large numbers of citizens in political participation.
What is the main focus of pluralist democracy?
-Pluralist democracy emphasizes the role of groups in making policy, with political parties and interest groups being key players in the policy-making process.
How does pluralist democracy manifest in the U.S. political system?
-In the U.S., pluralist democracy is evident through the competition and negotiation between the Democratic and Republican parties, as well as the influence of interest groups on policy.
What is the core idea behind elite democracy?
-Elite democracy emphasizes a limited role for the people in government, with a distrust of the masses and a belief that a filter is needed between the people and the policies being made.
How does the U.S. Constitution reflect elite democracy?
-The U.S. Constitution embodies elite democracy through its establishment of a representative government and the Electoral College, where people vote for representatives or electors rather than directly on policies or the president.
What amendments to the U.S. Constitution support participatory democracy?
-Amendments like the 15th, 19th, and 26th expanded the right to vote to African Americans, women, and all people 18 years or older, respectively, thus promoting participatory democracy.
How does the Constitution potentially promote pluralist democracy?
-The Constitution promotes pluralist democracy by ensuring freedom of speech and assembly, which allows for the formation of political parties and interest groups to influence policy-making.
What is the distinction between participatory and pluralist democracy in the context of a movement like March for Our Lives?
-While March for Our Lives involves broad citizen participation, characteristic of participatory democracy, it also represents a group with a unified purpose influencing policy, which aligns with pluralist democracy.
How does the video suggest the U.S. Constitution sets the groundwork for all three types of democracy?
-The video suggests that the Constitution, through its various provisions and amendments, provides a framework that can accommodate elements of participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy.
Outlines
🗳️ Introduction to Democracy Types
The video script introduces the topic of three types of democracy: participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for students of AP government. The script sets the stage for a detailed discussion on each type, starting with participatory democracy, which encourages broad citizen involvement in government and policy-making, including direct voting on policies through initiatives or referendums. Examples of social movements are given to illustrate this concept.
👥 Pluralist Democracy and Group Influence
This paragraph delves into pluralist democracy, focusing on the role of groups in the policy-making process. It mentions political parties and interest groups as key players in this democratic form. The script references the Federalist No. 10, which argues in favor of pluralist democracy, and notes the significance of understanding these groups for the functioning of the U.S. government. It also touches on the blurry line between participatory and pluralist democracy, using the 'March for Our Lives' movement as an example that embodies elements of both.
🏛️ Elite Democracy and Representative Governance
The final paragraph discusses elite democracy, which contrasts with participatory democracy by advocating for a limited role for the general public in government and policy-making. It suggests a distrust of the masses and the need for a filter between the people and the policies. The U.S. Constitution and the electoral college are cited as examples of elite democracy in practice. However, the script also points out elements within the Constitution that promote participatory and pluralist democracy, such as amendments that expanded suffrage and freedoms that allow for the formation of political parties and interest groups.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Participatory Democracy
💡Pluralist Democracy
💡Elite Democracy
💡Direct Involvement
Highlights
Introduction to three types of democracy discussed in the video: participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy.
Participatory democracy emphasizes broad citizen participation and direct involvement in government and policy-making.
Examples of participatory democracy include protests, demonstrations, marches, initiatives, and referendums.
Social movements like Black Lives Matter and March for Our Lives are cited as examples of participatory democracy in action.
Pluralist democracy focuses on the role of groups, particularly political parties and interest groups, in policy-making.
The Democratic and Republican Parties are highlighted as key examples of groups in pluralist democracy.
Federalist No. 10 is mentioned as an argument in favor of pluralist democracy.
The blurry line between participatory and pluralist democracy is discussed, using the March for Our Lives as an example.
Elite democracy is presented as emphasizing a limited role for the people and a distrust of the masses in policy-making.
The U.S. Constitution and the Electoral College are mentioned as examples of elite democracy.
Amendments to the Constitution that increased suffrage are noted as promoting participatory democracy.
The Constitution's role in setting the groundwork for all three types of democracy is highlighted.
The video concludes with a summary of the three types of democracy and a teaser for the next video.
A call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, and spread the video to other AP Gov students is included.
The video is produced by Ben Alum, providing a personal touch and connection to the audience.
The importance of understanding the different types of democracy in the context of AP Gov is emphasized throughout the video.
Document Brutus No. 1 is mentioned as providing a defense of participatory democracy.
The video aims to educate and clarify the concepts of democracy for AP Gov students, making complex ideas more accessible.
Transcripts
all right welcome back to another
episode AP gov with the money this video
is about three types of democracy let's
do it
[Applause]
alright so there are three types of
democracy that we are gonna discuss in
this video participatory democracy
pluralist democracy and elite democracy
participatory democracy emphasizes a
broad participation by citizens so this
is the idea that people should be
directly involved in their government in
making policies that their voice should
be heard so we think about things like
protests and demonstrations and marches
we think about at the state and local
level when people have the chance to
actually vote on policies called
initiatives or referendums and have
their voice directly heard some good
examples to think of could be social
movements like black lives matter or
March for our lives or the Tea Party or
Occupy Wall Street these are all
examples that got a large number of
citizens involved and participating in
politics one of your required documents
brutus number one gives a good argument
in defense of participatory democracy
but more on that later the second type
of democracy that we're going to discuss
is pluralist democracy and this
emphasizes the role of groups in making
policy the two best examples of groups
and policymaking and US government are
political parties and interest groups we
have a whole unit on them later on so
don't worry to learn everything you need
to know about parties and and interest
groups then but for right now if we
think about it it makes a lot of sense
we have the Democratic and the
Republican Party and they battle each
other out
sometimes they negotiate sometimes they
compromise and in the end policies get
made most people into voting for one of
those two parties so we see pluralist
democracy in action Federalist number 10
argues in favor of pluralist democracy
so we'll talk about that more in the
next video but for right now just keep
that in mind it's important to note that
sometimes the line between participatory
democracy and pluralist democracy on the
other hand it's sometimes a very blurry
line for example think of March for our
lives does that better embody
to Tory or pluralist democracy well it
has elements of both you think about
people being actively involved in
demonstrating and marches and having
their voice heard
that's definitely participatory when you
think about the tens of thousands of
people who sprang up and join that
movement but on the other hand is a
group of people with a united purpose
trying to influence policy in this
particular instance in favor of stricter
gun control so it does have elements of
pluralism in there as well so just be
aware that sometimes there is a little
blurring of the line now our third type
of democracy is elite democracy and this
emphasizes a limited role for the people
this is very different than
participatory which wants as many people
as possible to get involved in
government and policymaking with elite
democracy there is a distrust of the
people there's this idea that there
needs to be a filter between the people
and policies being made now the US
Constitution in many ways embodies this
idea of elite democracy it sets up a
representative form of government where
people don't load directly on policies
but rather vote for people to represent
them again the u.s. is a republic like
the last video talked about another form
of elite democracy in the Constitution
is the electoral college the electoral
college chooses the president people do
not directly vote for the president but
the Constitution does include some
elements that could definitely be
considered participatory especially when
we consider amendments that increase
suffrage so amendments like the 15th the
19th the 26th amendment these expanded
the right to vote first to African
Americans then to women and then to all
people 18 years of age or older so this
allows more people to be involved so in
that way it does promote participatory
democracy you could also make the
argument that the Constitution promotes
pluralist democracy through freedom of
speech and freedom of assembly people
are able to form political parties
interest groups and things like this to
influence policy making so again the
Constitution it kind of sets the
groundwork for all
three of these so those are our three
types of democracy participatory
pluralist and elite democracy until next
time this is Ben alum money production
hey everybody thanks for watching I hope
this video helped if it did help me out
hit that like button so I can spread
these videos to other AP gov students
subscribe if you haven't already I'll
see you guys next time
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