Writing Bibliography || GRADE 8 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1 | MODULE 2
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script focuses on the importance of writing bibliographies in academic research. It explains the necessity of citing sources to avoid plagiarism and ensure credibility, introducing the concept of a bibliography and its Greek origins. The script outlines various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago, and provides examples for different types of sources like books, periodicals, and online materials. It emphasizes the significance of bibliographic information in validating research and preventing the spread of misinformation.
Takeaways
- 🕒 The video is a time check for English o'clock, indicating the start of an English lesson.
- 📚 The purpose of the video is to make learning English easy and encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.
- 📝 The lesson focuses on writing a bibliography, an essential skill in academic writing.
- 🔍 The importance of citing sources is emphasized to ensure the credibility of the information used in research.
- 📚 The necessity of checking reliable sources to avoid fake news is highlighted.
- 📖 The reasons for citing sources include giving credit to authors, providing more information, showing credibility, and preventing plagiarism.
- 📑 A bibliography is defined as an alphabetical list of sources used in a research paper, located at the end of the document.
- 📘 The video covers different citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style, each used in different academic fields.
- 📕 Examples of how to cite various sources such as books, periodicals, and online sources are provided, with specific formats for each type.
- 📝 Tips are given for citing multiple authors and the use of 'et al.' for sources with more than ten authors.
- 🌐 The distinction between print and online sources is made, with specific formats for citing each, including websites, ebooks, online journals, and online periodicals.
- 🚫 The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of bibliographic information in avoiding plagiarism and ensuring the value of research.
Q & A
What is the primary purpose of a bibliography in academic writing?
-A bibliography is essential in academic writing as it provides an alphabetical list of sources used by the writer or researcher, giving credit to the authors, showing the writer's credibility, and preventing plagiarism.
Why is it important to cite sources when conducting research?
-Citing sources is important because it acknowledges the original authors' work, provides the reader with more information about the sources, ensures the credibility of the research by referring to reliable sources, and prevents plagiarism.
What are the three main citation styles mentioned in the script?
-The three main citation styles mentioned are the American Psychological Association (APA) style, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).
Which academic fields commonly use the APA style?
-The APA style is commonly used in social and behavioral sciences.
For what types of papers is the MLA style typically used?
-The MLA style is typically used for writing papers on literature and related subjects such as theater or film.
In which academic fields is the Chicago Manual of Style often used?
-The Chicago Manual of Style is often used in many academic fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.
What is the significance of using a hanging indentation in a bibliography entry?
-A hanging indentation, also known as a second line indentation, is used in bibliography entries to align the second and subsequent lines of each entry, making the list easier to read and maintain consistency.
How should the author's name be formatted in a book bibliography entry according to the CMS?
-In a book bibliography entry according to the CMS, the author's name should be formatted with the last name first, followed by a comma and the first name.
What does the term 'et al' mean in a bibliography entry with multiple authors?
-The term 'et al' is a Latin phrase meaning 'and others,' used in a bibliography entry to indicate that there are more than ten authors, with only the first seven authors listed followed by 'et al.'
How should online sources be cited in a bibliography?
-Online sources should be cited in a bibliography by including the author's name, page title enclosed in quotation marks, website title, publish date or access date, and the URL of the page.
What additional information is required when citing an electronic book (ebook) compared to a printed book?
-When citing an ebook, in addition to the information required for a printed book, you should include the format of the ebook, such as Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc., and if referred online, include the URL at the end of the citation.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to English Learning and Bibliography
The video script starts with an introduction to English learning, emphasizing the importance of making it easy for viewers. It encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe. The instructor then checks in on the viewers' first week and introduces the week's lesson, which is about writing a bibliography. The lesson's main learning competency is to use conventions in citing sources. The script discusses the importance of checking reliable sources to avoid fake news and the necessity of citing sources to prevent plagiarism. It explains that a bibliography is a list of sources used in a research paper, which should be placed at the end of the paper and formatted with a hanging indentation. The script also introduces the three main citation styles: APA, MLA, and Chicago.
📘 Formats for Citing Print Sources in a Bibliography
This paragraph delves into the specifics of citing print sources such as books, periodicals, and chapters within books. It provides detailed formats for each type of source, including the order of author names, titles, subtitles, publication details, and the use of punctuation. The script offers examples for books with one author, multiple authors, and chapters within books. It also explains the correct way to list periodicals like journals and magazines, emphasizing the importance of including publication dates and proper punctuation in the bibliography entries.
🌐 Citing Online Sources in a Bibliography
The third paragraph focuses on citing online sources, which include websites, e-books, online journals, magazines, and newspapers. It outlines the sample formats for each type of online source, highlighting the need to include the page title, website title, publication or access date, and URL. The script provides examples for citing websites, e-books, online journals, and online versions of magazines and newspapers, stressing the importance of including the correct format and URL at the end of the citation.
🛡️ The Importance of Bibliography in Research
The final paragraph wraps up the video script by emphasizing the crucial role of bibliography in research. It states that without a bibliography, a research work is essentially useless, as it helps to avoid plagiarism and ensures the credibility of the information used. The script encourages viewers to learn from the tutorial and to subscribe for more English learning content. It ends with a playful note, suggesting that the viewers call the instructor by a nickname, and reminds them to turn on notifications for updates.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Bibliography
💡Citation
💡Plagiarism
💡APA Style
💡MLA Style
💡Chicago Manual of Style
💡Periodicals
💡Online Sources
💡Hanging Indentation
💡Et Al.
💡Fake News
Highlights
Introduction to the importance of writing a bibliography in academic research.
The necessity of using reliable sources to avoid fake news and ensure credibility in research.
The rationale behind citing sources, including giving credit to authors and preventing plagiarism.
Explanation of what a bibliography is, derived from Greek words for 'book' and 'to write'.
Format and structure of a bibliography, including the use of a hanging indentation.
Overview of the three main citation styles: APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style.
Chicago Style bibliography annotation standard as specified in the 17th edition.
How to cite print sources such as books, including the format for books with one author.
Citation format for books with multiple authors and the use of 'et al' for sources with more than 10 authors.
Citation of periodicals, including scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers with specific formats.
Differentiating between citing online sources like websites, ebooks, and online journals with examples.
The importance of including publication and access dates for online sources in a bibliography.
How to cite online magazines and newspapers, emphasizing the inclusion of URLs.
The significance of bibliographic information in avoiding plagiarism and ensuring research integrity.
The assertion that research without a bibliography and fact-checking is essentially worthless.
Encouragement for viewers to subscribe for more English learning tutorials and turn on notifications.
Transcripts
time check
it's english o'clock
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english teacher nihuan
[Music]
i made learning english easy for you
please like comment and subscribe
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hi there how was your first week
so
i am here again to teach and discuss
with you the lesson for this week
are you ready
our lesson for this week is about
writing bibliography
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the target most essential learning
competency covered for this video is
use conventions in citing sources
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whenever you are given an assignment or
asked to conduct a research about a
certain topic
books like encyclopedia
online sites
google wikipedia
or directory classmate and copia
it's very important to check reliable
sources of information
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fake news
this is why we really have to pay
attention to the sources where we get
our information
some of the things that we need to know
is the author and the title of the book
to check whether these sources provide
credible and reliable information
we do not just copy everything we see on
the internet
we only must choose reliable sources and
it is also necessary to recognize and
cite these sources
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why cite the source
here are some important reasons why you
need to cite or list the sources
first
it gives credit to the authors
it provides you and the reader with more
information about the sources
it shows the writer's credibility
referring to whether his or her sources
are reliable
it prevents plagiarism
an act of stealing someone else's ideas
and presenting them as your own
one way of citing your sources is
through listing them on a separate page
of your research paper
this page is what we call a bibliography
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now let us know more about bibliography
what is bibliography
a bibliography is taken from the greek
word biblion which means book
and graphia which means to write
a bibliography contains an alphabetical
list of sources like books
periodicals and websites used by the
writer or researcher
a research paper should contain a
bibliography written on a separate page
and should be located at the end of the
paper
each entry uses a hanging indention also
known as a second line indention
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here is an example of bibliography
this is the chicago style bibliography
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there are many styles or formats in
citing or listing sources depending on
the subject
the three main citation styles are the
following
number one
the american psychological association
or apa style
which is used in social and behavioral
sciences
number two
the modern language association or mla
style which is used for writing papers
on literature
and related subjects like theater or
film
number three
the chicago manual of style or cmos
which is often used in many academic
fields especially in the humanities and
social sciences
we will follow the bibliography
annotation standard specified in chicago
manual of styles 17th edition
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now this are the types or formats of
sources of information print and online
print sources
these are sources that have been
published in printed format such as
books and periodicals
books
these are the most common and reliable
sources of information
this is the sample format of writing a
book bibliography
author's last name and first name period
title of book colon
subtitle period
place of publication
colon
name of publisher
comma
and year of publication
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now take a look at this sample book
cover with labels for its different
parts
here are the sample bibliography entry
books with one author
perez caroline period
reading and grammar collin
grade 8 learners textbook period
malola city collin
santos publishing house incorporated
comma
2019 period
books with 2 to 10 authors
perez caroline
santos armand
tinia raymond
and vileana ruby period
reading and grammar colin
grade 8 learners textbook period
malola city colon
santa's publishing house incorporated
comma
2019 period
chapter in a book
perez caroline period malaysian
literature period enclosed in quotation
marks
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in reading and grammar colin
grade 8 learners textbook comma
78-87 period
malola city colon
santos publishing house incorporated
comma
2019 period
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tip
two or more authors should be listed in
the order as they appear as authors and
not necessarily alphabetically
for sources with more than 10 authors
include only the first seven in the
bibliography followed by et al
a latin phrase which means
and others
periodicals
these are magazines scholarly journals
newspapers and newsletters published at
regular intervals
publication dates are essential when
citing periodical sources
under periodicals is the journal
journal
it is a scholarly published periodical
containing articles written by
researchers
professors and other experts
this is the sample format of writing a
journal bibliography
author's last name and first name period
title of article period enclosed in
quotation marks
journal title comma
issue information period
here is the sample
just follow the format given
always remember to use the proper
punctuation marks and put them in their
right places together with all the data
needed in writing your bibliography
entry
this is the sample format of writing a
journal bibliography
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magazine
it is a periodical publication that
contains stories
essays
pictures and the like
usually published every week or month
what follows is the sample format of
writing a magazine bibliography
author's last name and first name period
title of article period enclosed in
quotation marks
magazine title comma
issue date period
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take a look at this
example smith mitch period
how to change the world period enclosed
in quotation marks
the traveler
comma
january 2021 period
newspaper
it is a periodical that is printed and
distributed usually daily or weekly
containing news opinions features and
advertisements
this is the sample format of writing a
newspaper bibliography
author's last name and first name period
title of article period enclosed in
quotation marks
newspaper name comma
month day
comma
and year period
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here is a sample
tolentino reina period
duterte won't stop pogo operations
period enclosed in quotation marks
the manila times
comma march 9 comma
2020 period
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online sources
this refer to any materials or
information taken from the internet
other terms for online sources are
electronic sources
web sources and internet sources
website
this refers to the collection of files
and related resources accessible through
the world wide web and organized under a
domain name
this is the sample format of writing a
website bibliography
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last name and first name period
page title period enclosed in quotation
marks
website title comma
publish date or access date period url
period
here is the sample
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ebooks or electronic books
these are books that are read on a
computer or electronic devices
they are cited exactly as a printed book
with the addition of a format at the end
of the citation
kindle
epub etc
if books are referred online include the
url at the end of the citation
this is the sample format of writing an
ebook bibliography
author's last name and first name period
title of book period
place of publication colon
name of publisher period
year of publication period
format or url
period
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look at the sample bibliography entry
here
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online journals
these are journals read from digital
libraries or online databases
this is the sample format of writing an
online journal bibliography
author surname comma
first name period
article title period enclosed in
quotation marks
journal title volume comma
number issue or year
colon
page range of article
period
url of journal article webpage or name
of
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database take a look at the sample
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entry online magazine and online
newspaper
these are the online versions of
magazines and newspaper
both sources have the same format in
writing a bibliography entry
this is the sample format of writing an
online magazine and newspaper
bibliography
author's last name comma
first name period
article title
period enclosed in quotation marks
newspaper or magazine title comma
month day comma
year period
url period
here are the sample entries
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so remember
bibliographic information is important
to avoid plagiarism and to avoid being a
fake news victim
bibliography is perhaps the most
important element in a research exercise
without a bibliography the work is in
essence useless
while this may sound extreme
always keep in mind that research
without fact checking is worthless
so did you learn something today
should i call him a nosebleed
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関連動画をさらに表示
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MLA In-Text Citations (Step-by-Step Guide)
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