Macbeth Character Analysis: Lady Macbeth
Summary
TLDRThis video script offers an in-depth character analysis of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', exploring their dynamic as mirror images and the tragic consequences of their ambition. It delves into Lady Macbeth's initial masculine dominance and eventual descent into vulnerability, her manipulation tactics, and the psychological warfare she wages with Macbeth. The script also touches on themes of toxic femininity, the devouring mother archetype, and the characters' self-deception and scapegoating, leading to their ultimate downfall.
Takeaways
- 🎭 Shakespeare often uses mirror images of characters to explore themes and dynamics throughout a play.
- 👥 Lady Macbeth and Macbeth start as parallel characters but undergo significant transformations, with Lady Macbeth shifting from a masculine-dominant to a feminine-subordinate position.
- 🧍♀️ Lady Macbeth is portrayed as ambitious and masculine in her early stages, attempting to suppress her feminine side to achieve her goals.
- 🤯 The character's language reveals her narcissism and self-deception, as she tries to convince herself and others of her strength and lack of compassion.
- 💬 Lady Macbeth's strength lies in her psychological astuteness and use of words, rather than physical power, highlighting the feminine power of influence.
- 👶 The 'devouring mother' archetype is explored through Lady Macbeth's manipulation and exploitation of others, including her husband, for her own ends.
- 👩🦳 Lady Macbeth's tragedy stems from her lack of self-knowledge and her attempts to live an inauthentic life, which ultimately leads to her downfall.
- 🤔 The script suggests that Lady Macbeth's actions and motivations may be influenced by her past, including the loss of her child and a possible difficult relationship with her own mother.
- 🛡️ The concept of 'hubris' is discussed, with Lady Macbeth's overconfidence and denial of her fears and weaknesses being her tragic flaw.
- 👐 Lady Macbeth's breakdown and sleepwalking scenes reveal her internal conflict and the psychological impact of her actions, showing her struggle with guilt and remorse.
- 🌐 The script concludes by contrasting Lady Macbeth's tragic character with the portrayal of a 'better man,' suggesting the importance of authenticity and self-awareness in avoiding tragic outcomes.
Q & A
How are Lady Macbeth and Macbeth described as mirror images in the play?
-Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are described as mirror images because they run parallel courses throughout the play, with Shakespeare often using such character dynamics. They start and end in opposite positions of dominance and subordination, reflecting each other's transformation.
What does Lady Macbeth initially represent in terms of gender roles?
-Initially, Lady Macbeth represents a masculine-dominant figure, as she is described as 'animus possessed' and takes on a traditionally male role in terms of ambition and assertiveness.
How does Lady Macbeth's character evolve throughout the play?
-Lady Macbeth's character evolves from a strong, masculine-dominant figure to a more vulnerable, feminine position, culminating in her tragic downfall marked by sleepwalking and guilt.
What is the significance of Lady Macbeth's statement 'unsex me here'?
-Lady Macbeth's statement 'unsex me here' signifies her desire to rid herself of her feminine qualities and embrace a more masculine, ruthless nature to achieve her ambitions.
How does Lady Macbeth use language to assert her dominance over Macbeth?
-Lady Macbeth uses commanding language, such as 'Hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear,' to assert her dominance and manipulate Macbeth, reflecting her psychological astuteness.
In what way does Lady Macbeth's ambition differ from traditional female ambitions of the time?
-Lady Macbeth's ambition differs in that she does not use a man as a path to glory, as was common for women of the time. Instead, she steps over traditional lines and seeks power and ambition in her own right.
What is the 'devouring mother' archetype as portrayed by Lady Macbeth?
-The 'devouring mother' archetype is portrayed by Lady Macbeth as a corrupt and manipulative figure who usurps the will of others, particularly her husband, for her own aggrandizement.
How does Lady Macbeth's manipulation of Macbeth reflect her understanding of his weaknesses?
-Lady Macbeth's manipulation reflects her deep understanding of Macbeth's insecurities regarding his manhood, both sexually and emotionally. She uses these insights to pressure him into actions that align with her ambitions.
What is the tragic flaw in Lady Macbeth's character?
-The tragic flaw in Lady Macbeth's character is her lack of self-knowledge. She deceives herself into believing she can shed her compassion and remorse, which ultimately leads to her psychological breakdown and downfall.
How does Lady Macbeth's relationship with her lost child influence her actions and motivations?
-Lady Macbeth's relationship with her lost child deeply influences her actions and motivations. The loss fuels her ambition and her desire to prove her strength, leading her to suppress her natural compassion and remorse.
What is the significance of Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene in revealing her inner turmoil?
-The sleepwalking scene is significant as it reveals Lady Macbeth's inner turmoil and guilt. It shows her inability to escape her actions and the psychological impact of her deeds, highlighting her deteriorating mental state.
How does Lady Macbeth's character serve as a reflection of Macbeth's own weaknesses and fears?
-Lady Macbeth's character serves as a reflection of Macbeth's weaknesses and fears by projecting her own self-hatred and fear onto him. This scapegoating allows her to distance herself from her own guilt and remorse.
What does the contrast between Lady Macbeth and a 'better man' represent in the play?
-The contrast represents the difference between a character who is driven by ambition and power, leading to their moral and psychological downfall, and a character who embodies virtues and integrity, offering a foil to the tragic path of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth.
Outlines
🎭 Character Dynamics in Macbeth
This paragraph discusses the mirroring relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, highlighting their parallel character development throughout the play. Lady Macbeth is portrayed as initially masculine and dominant, eventually transitioning to a feminine and subordinate role. The speaker emphasizes Shakespeare's mastery in creating such complex characters and the tragic flaw of self-deception in Lady Macbeth, who tries to rid herself of her femininity and compassion, ultimately leading to her downfall.
👑 Power and Manipulation in Lady Macbeth's Role
The second paragraph delves into Lady Macbeth's use of power and manipulation, particularly her psychological astuteness and her ability to influence Macbeth. It explores the concept of 'toxic femininity' and how Lady Macbeth, in her quest for power, becomes a corrupt queen, embodying the negative aspect of the 'great mother' archetype. The speaker also touches on the idea of the 'devouring mother' and the psychological impact of such a figure on children, drawing parallels to Lady Macbeth's manipulative behavior.
🤴🏻 The Tragic Misunderstanding of Manhood
This paragraph examines Lady Macbeth's flawed understanding of manhood, which she equates with brute force and a lack of compassion. The speaker discusses her self-deception and the tragic consequences of her actions, including her inability to kill Duncan due to her suppressed compassion. The paragraph also explores the theme of remorse and the psychological impact of the characters' actions on Lady Macbeth, leading to her eventual breakdown and the revelation of her true nature.
🏰 The Contrast Between Lady Macbeth and the Ideal Man
In the final paragraph, the speaker contrasts Lady Macbeth's character with the concept of an ideal man, who embodies a balance of both masculine and feminine qualities. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of a better man, possibly alluding to other characters in the play who serve as a foil to the tragic figures of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The speaker invites viewers to like, subscribe, and consider purchasing PDFs for further analysis, summarizing the character analysis of Macbeth.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Animus
💡Hubris
💡Toxic Femininity
💡Devouring Mother
💡Self-Deception
💡Narcissism
💡Inauthentic Life
💡Scapegoating
💡PTSD
💡Horcruxes
💡Masculine and Feminine
Highlights
Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are mirror images, reflecting each other's traits and development throughout the play.
Lady Macbeth begins as masculine and dominant, embodying the animus, but ends in a feminine and subordinate position.
Shakespeare uses language to reveal Lady Macbeth's narcissism and her desire to be a 'sociopathic pure masculine force'.
Lady Macbeth's ambition is traditionally expressed through manipulation, using her husband as a path to glory.
She is more psychologically astute than Macbeth, using her words as her weapon, showcasing her feminine power.
Lady Macbeth's toxic femininity is portrayed through her manipulative and devouring mother archetype.
Her moral awareness and strong sense of right and wrong are her tragic flaws, leading to her downfall.
Lady Macbeth's self-deception is evident in her attempts to suppress her compassion, viewing it as a weakness.
The contrast between Lady Macbeth's and Macbeth's understanding of manhood, with Lady Macbeth valuing brute force over compassion.
Lady Macbeth's remorse and horror at the actions she has set in motion, indicating her underlying compassion.
The concept of scapegoating is explored through Lady Macbeth's projection of her own fears and weaknesses onto Macbeth.
Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene reveals her fear of punishment and her internal conflict.
The analysis of Lady Macbeth's character through the lens of the 'great mother' figure, both positive and negative.
Lady Macbeth's psychological breakdown is linked to her inauthentic life and the lies she tells herself.
The tragic implications of Lady Macbeth's character, including her PTSD and the consequences of her actions.
A comparison of Lady Macbeth's character to a better man, contrasting her tragic flaws with a more integrated personality.
The importance of self-knowledge and authenticity in Shakespeare's portrayal of Lady Macbeth's tragic journey.
Transcripts
hi everyone welcome to Shakespeare
walkthrough Macbeth character analysis
if you find these videos useful please
like And subscribe and if you make a
donation you'll get a complete set of
the PDFs I use in this series see the
description for details so as we've
already discussed they are Lady Macbeth
Macbeth are mirror images of each other
Shakespeare does that a lot by the way
he has two characters and they run they
run a parallel course throughout the
play that happens that happens a lot uh
um he's so it's not easy to do uh
dramatically so so Shakespeare is is a
master of that so she starts off animus
possessed she's all masculine or thinks
she is she's not but she thinks she is
she's animus possessed she begins to
play in the masculine dominant position
as we said and she ends in this in the
feminine subordinate position and
there's that moment of parapatia uh
where where she cracks where go back
onto my theme video where you know
Macbeth is asking all the questions when
he's in the feminine position and then
it reverses and Lady Macbeth is saying
well what's to be done what are we going
to do what are we going to do in a very
a feeble feeble uh more uh vulnerable
feminine position DC uh so again like
Macbeth she is huberson sick she is
ambitious fine be ambitious but who
dares I dare do all that may become a
woman who dares do more is none do you
see she she steps over the line uh
traditionally how how do women Express
their Ambitions of course they had to
use men to do it uh with rare exceptions
and and stunning rare exceptions like
Queen Elizabeth of course uh the the
first and the second so women had to use
their husbands as paths to Glory so
that's what she does
uh so here let's so just just to prove
how how that Shakespeare does want us to
see here as the as the dominant
masculine uh uh participant in this
marriage she says very very clearly here
she says I don't want to animus
possessed well here take my anima unsex
my enema get my enema out of me I don't
want any womanly feeling at all I want
to be a sociopathic pure masculine Force
DC she's lying to herself she tries it
but she's lying to herself because
that's what we're going to talk about
down here she she's just like Macbeth
she doesn't understand herself and
that's her tragedy DC uh here we go
again she says hi this is when she gets
the uh in act one where she gets the
letter and she says oh wow the
supernatural Spirits have said that he's
going to be king that I'm going to be
king do you see uh uh and so she says hi
thee Heather come here Macbeth you're
too full of Milky humankindness you need
me and he knows that he needs her do you
see Heidi Heather come here so that I
may pour my spirits look at the word my
and the word my is repeated here that
indicates the language we use indicates
how we see ourselves you see the
narcissism is revealed in your language
listen to what your friends say
hi the hither that I may pour my spirits
in thine ear and chastise with the Valor
of my tongue all that impedes thee from
the crown
do you see now look at the words here my
spirit she doesn't have she doesn't
fight with her uh sword it's her spirits
do you see that's the feminine power her
tongue her words do you see she's more
psychologically astute by Miles than
poor old dumb Macbeth do you see so
that's where she gets her her strength
absolutely uh but she's she she's
redefining the these this feminine
strength and she's putting it in a
masculine container DSC I think that's
how we can think about it very very
interesting uh here we go again the same
thing here uh then she gets news that
Duncan's actually coming to visit the
Macbeth's at their castle and she says
holy crap this is a good eye this is
this is a fortunate turn of events uh
the Raven himself his horse that croaks
the Fatal Duncan uh fatal entrance of
Duncan under my battlements isn't that
telling it's my battlements not ours and
not Macbeth's it belongs to her toxic
femininity
at its finest okay so speaking of toxic
femininity here comes the devouring
mother archetype just as the great
father has a negative and positive
aspect so does the great mother she
becomes Queen but of course she's she's
the corrupt Queen she she is the great
mother in in her negative aspect
traditional female power is
psycho-emotional rather than physical
and that's what we see here being played
out in this play uh Lady Macbeth is much
smarter much more psychologically astute
than Macbeth and that makes him easy to
manipulate uh together with his
weaknesses uh and so she is manipulative
uh the the edible mother the devouring
mother usurps the will of others for her
own aggrandizement and in particular of
course and most tragically the children
what the edible mother does with the
devouring mother does is she says to the
kids not in these words but
everything she does she gives these
signals to the kid that you are not you
all of your life's energies are mine you
are me do you see what I'm saying and
that absolutely destroys the kids
ability to go through life in an
independent healthy integrated way
uh so later Macbeth understands and
exploits Macbeth's weaknesses and her
son's weaknesses and she basically says
she actually says right here she says if
you don't kill Duncan I won't love you
that's what the edible mom does if you
don't get a grades I don't love you if
you don't behave like this I don't love
you if you embarrass me I won't love you
you are not lovable if you don't get A's
you are not lovable wow I mean that just
destroys a human and that's why I think
Macbeth had that kind of mother and so
we tend to marry our parents if we've
had healthy relationships with our
parents we we marry a healthy guy and we
have our own healthy relationships if we
have a a distorted corrupt relationship
with our parents we marry that distorted
corrupt uh version uh in in our in our
mates in in a vain attempt to if I can
finally get that Mom or that Dad to Love
Me Do you see uh my new mom my husband
or my wife then I've then I've then I
become lovable like NDC it's an absolute
it's a cosmic tragedy anyway so here's a
here's what she says she basically says
uh you okay you're trying to make
excuses not to kill Duncan well your
excuses are soft and Squishy and weak
and pathetic and and from this time such
I account thy love your love is weak and
pathetic and useless to me your love is
useless to me if you don't kill Duncan
well that is the mom who says if you
don't get A's I won't love you you're
unlovable
terrible terrible terrible here's
another way she manipulates him by
picking at his manhood do you see a
child is weak it's by Nature by
definition a child is weak and so so so
the edible mom will pick on those
weaknesses you're just a little kid what
do you know you do what I tell you to do
and you be me uh so here she says the
same kind of thing when you just do it
then you were a man there's your
weakness I know what your weakness is
you're you're insecure on your manhood
sexually and emotionally and so if you
kill Duncan then you'll be a man but if
you don't kill Duncan you're not a man
what are you if you're not a man DC
brutal absolutely brutal so here we see
uh this is from this is from Coraline of
course this is the other mother this is
the negative aspect of of the of the
positive mother figure of the great
mother figure DC there's the queen in
her negative aspect terrifying and they
destroy with a smile
uh the man will destroy with a frown and
a punch in the face uh
and the woman will destroy with a smile
manipulative clever as psychologically
astute smile only look up clear she says
to alter favor ever is to fear leave all
the rest to me I'll take care of this
you just be a man and watch watch how
you behave in front of other people and
I'll take care of everything else do you
see that's uh that's that's that's that
that's Judy Dench brilliant acting
absolutely brilliant and he is powerless
against that feminine power
Shakespeare's so so smart okay well
let's let's get to let's get to the
tragedy this is where we have sympathy
for Lady Macbeth again she is morally
aware I've already talked about this
she's not a psychopath she's not a
sociopath she has a strong sense of
what's right and wrong that's her ironic
tragic flaw I've already explained that
and she suppresses this perceived
weakness in herself she sees that she
sees compassion as a weakness unsects me
here get rid of this icky icky
compassion I want to be pure masculine
steel DC well she's lying to herself and
that's the tragic flaw you know that's
the lack of self-knowledge that's what
leads us all to her Doom had he not
resembled my father as he slept I would
have done it so here she she goes in and
she gets you know
the Macbeth are planning to kill Duncan
and she sees Duncan sleeping and she
can't kill Duncan herself because she
has compassion she hasn't been unsexed
she does have the feminine side she does
have the yin and the Yang in her she is
an integrated character at the beginning
of the play but she's lying to herself
and pretending that she's not so she's
not the person she thought she was she
doesn't understand her limitations she
doesn't understand her own strengths
that compassion is a strength you
recognize goodness you recognize
goodness good now be like McDuff and be
like Malcolm be like young c word and
give your life in service of that
goodness my goodness
she's the wrong woman for the job of
course she follows the wrong Hagrid it's
an inauthentic life and it always leads
to tragedy so here's another great quote
here she says now she's trying to man up
Macbeth and say I'm a more of a man than
you are you have to become a man and she
says I have given suck to a baby and I
know how tender it is to love the child
that milks me now remember this is
actually significant she she they lost
their child they have no children uh we
don't know how many children she had
but she had at least one and it died and
here she says I know what it's like to
milk the baby that that uh that I love
uh and
she says I would while it was smiling in
my face have plucked my nipple
from his boneless gums and dashed out
its brains had ISO sworn to do this as
you have done
oh my goodness do you see it's Absolute
Total self-deception she she her heart's
breaking and she's become a tyrant
because of her wound the wound that she
she lost her children and in the most
recent version the 2013 uh sorry the
2022 version of of Macbeth a filmed
version there's a lot of things that
they do they play with the Shakespeare's
themes uh in a very very different way
uh it's not I'm I I like it but I don't
love it this I think comes this version
the 1979 version comes closer to
Shakespeare's Vision I believe uh but in
that in that Vision they did have when
when Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking they
have they have Lady Macbeth actually
pretending to cradle or imagining in her
sleep that she's cradling her baby and
that's that's really really tragic too
so so that's her wound but here she is
pretending to be fierce Warrior she
doesn't understand what manhood is she
doesn't she doesn't understand go back
and watch this video she doesn't
understand that a man that a good man is
that integrated man DC a good man is
this this is the feminine man as I've
mentioned in my theme video and that's
the masculine man and the perfect man is
a Harmony of both that physical strength
and that that that that compassion
that's what that's what makes a man she
doesn't understand what a man is and so
she's lying to herself that and you know
convincing herself that a man is only
Brute Force
so in in a strange way like Macbeth she
is cowardly she is afraid of punishment
that comes out in a few instances in the
play uh especially in her sleepwalking
scene which is brilliantly done by Judy
Dench she's afraid of punishment but she
can't accept the truth of this about
herself she doesn't want to be cowardly
that's how scapegoating Works she
scapegoats Macbeth throughout the whole
play uh that's what that's Cape coding
works I'm not I'm not stinky
those people are stinky I'm not stupid
those people are stupid I'm not useless
those people are useless you see I'm not
cowardly those people are cowardly
that's how scapegoating works you take
what you hate in yourself you ball it
into a little sticky muddy ball and you
throw it onto another group of people do
you see or another individual person
that's what scapegoating is and so she
does that she projects onto her husband
everything that she despises in herself
it's a convenience kind of distancing
those people are dirty not me do you see
what I mean those people are lazy not me
that's scapegoating so it's convenient
distance and she escapes go she escaped
goats to avoid admitting her own
weakness and her remorse I'm not soft
I'm pure man
I'm not womanly I'm not cowardly Macbeth
is do you see and here's here's where it
comes out it comes out right here look
at this uh she says
this is when she's ringing your hand
she's saying what will these hands and
air be clean in that famous scene where
she's trying to rub out the guilt of the
blood-stained guilt and immediately says
this look at that look it she interrupts
herself and she says no more of that my
Lord no more of that and this is this is
where she's actually saying it she's
looking at she's she's imagining she
sees Macbeth and she says no more of
that my Lord no more of that you you Mar
you you ruin all of our plans with your
fear it's not you lady it's not Macbeth
it's you do you see what I mean that's
that's afraid but she refuses to admit
it and that break in this shows her
schizophrenic crack up it really really
is this is what nervous breakdown is
this is what happens when you live an
inauthentic life when you lie to
yourself you Shakespeare understood the
ancient Greeks understood in their in
their dramas and their poetry that you
can't escape your own you can't escape
yourself you can't
okay so here here it is again the same
scene uh uh where she she says hell is
murky and she's crying she's looking
down into hell and she sees punishment
and what does that reveal it reveals
that she's afraid but no I can't be
afraid because I'm a man and she says
fine my Lord Phi a soldier and Afraid
she throws that sticky ball of her own
self-hatred her coward is her fear her
very natural fear onto her husband and
says it's not me that's a coward it's
you do you see what it's so it's so
brilliant fine my little fire Soldier
and a fear do you hear that
what need we fear who knows it here's
for hubris you see we don't have to fear
who knows anything when none can call
our power to account we are unassailable
we are we we are fine DC there's her
hubris but the hubris is a lie and as
I've shown with the iceberg thing you
can never lie to yourself you never
escape from yourself
and then she immediately cracks again do
you see the the disjunction here she's
in she's being ripped into her psyche
has been ripped into and she's the one
who's done The Ripping it's the
horcrux's thing go back and watch
methane video I talk about Voldemort and
the horcruxes you can rip your soul out
if you want to if you're a psychopath it
doesn't work it doesn't matter but if
you're not a psychopath you can't rip
your own soul out and that's what these
two people have done
and then she cries again yet who would
have thought the old man to have so much
blood in him now that's a tender tender
do you see that she again that's a
father if he had not looked like my
father I would have killed him but who
would have thought the old man would
have so much blood in him there's that
absolute remorse she's she's horrified
she it's it's a PTSD and I talk about
this in the theme video PTSD comes from
uh uh uh not necessarily witnessing
other people doing horrible things which
is bad enough and it can't come from
that but more often and more more
destructively it comes from the
awareness that we can commit those
Horrors and she is part of these Horrors
now do you see she's implicated and easy
even if she didn't really kill Duncan
she's implicated in these Horrors and
she she her her psyche has cracked
because uh her self-perception as as
someone who's strong uh and and uh has
been broken and her her remorse that
that natural part the horcrux that love
and that remorse and that the the the
the feminine uh compassion she's that
out of herself and that's the PTSD
that's where she's having this newest
breakdown
oh wow really really interesting now in
contrast to those tortured characters we
get a portrait of a better man which is
and that was Shakespeare walkthrough
Macbeth character analysis I hope you
found this useful and if you did please
like And subscribe and don't forget to
pick up a copy of your PDFs if you need
them thanks for watching
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