SEJARAH DAN ASAL USUL GITAR YANG TIDAK DIKETAHUI BANYAK ORANG‼

Summary

This video dives into the history of the guitar, tracing its origins back to ancient Persia and Spain. The presenter explores the evolution of the instrument from the 16th century to modern times, covering key developments like the addition of strings, changes in design, and the rise of electric guitars in the 20th century. The content is presented in an engaging and accessible way, perfect for viewers interested in learning about the guitar's rich history without delving too deeply into complex details.

Takeaways

• 🎸 The video explores the origins of the guitar, which possibly originated in Spain during the early 16th century.
• 🇪🇸 There is still debate about the exact origin of the guitar, with some sources suggesting it dates back to 1511 in Persia.
• 🛤️ The Persian instrument tambur, which was introduced to Spain by Romans in 476 BC, played a role in the development of the guitar.
• 📜 The guitar evolved in Spain into two types: Guitarra Moresca for rhythm and Guitarra Latina for lead.
• 🎶 By the 18th century, additional strings were added to the guitar, with the sixth string being introduced around 1834.
• 🔄 The guitar underwent significant changes between the 16th and 19th centuries, including changes in shape, size, and tuning.
• 🛠️ Innovations in guitar design, particularly by Antonio Torres in the 19th century, led to the modern guitar form.
• ⚡ The electric guitar emerged in the 1930s due to the need for louder instruments in big band and jazz settings.
• 💡 The first electric guitar was designed by Al Esplin and produced by Electro String Instrument Corporation in 1932.
• 🎤 The video is part of a guitar-focused YouTube channel that also covers tutorials, reviews, and other related topics.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic of the video is the history and origins of the guitar, exploring where it came from and how it evolved over time.

Where is the guitar believed to have originated from?

The guitar is believed to have originated in Spain during the early 16th century, although there is some debate about its exact origins.

What were the two types of guitars that developed in Spain?

In Spain, two types of guitars developed: the Guitarra Moresca, used for rhythm, and the Guitarra Latina, used for lead.

How did the guitar evolve from the Persian instrument Tambur?

The Persian instrument Tambur was brought to Spain by the Romans around 476 BCE, where it evolved into the Guitarra Moresca and Guitarra Latina.

Who was Antonio Torres, and what was his contribution to the guitar?

Antonio Torres was a key figure in the 19th century who made significant innovations to the guitar, shaping its modern form.

How did the guitar transition from acoustic to electric?

The transition from acoustic to electric guitar began in the 1930s due to the need for a louder instrument in big bands and orchestras, leading to the development of the electric guitar by innovators like Al Esposito and companies like Electro String Instrument Corporation.

What role did Andres Segovia play in popularizing the guitar?

Andres Segovia was instrumental in making the guitar prominent as a serious instrument in the 20th century, especially in classical music.

What was the significance of the Gibson Les Paul in guitar history?

The Gibson Les Paul, named after innovator Les Paul, became one of the most famous and influential electric guitars in history, shaping the sound of modern music.

How did early electric guitars differ from modern electric guitars?

Early electric guitars, like the ones designed by Harry Watson and produced by Rickenbacker, were hollow-bodied and simple, whereas modern electric guitars have advanced with solid bodies, diverse electronics, and various effects.

Why does the video only provide a brief overview of the history of the guitar?

The video offers a brief overview of the guitar's history due to time constraints, focusing on key developments and skipping over some details to keep the content concise and engaging.

Outlines

00:00

🎸 Introduction to Guitar History and Channel Overview

The paragraph introduces the video, where the presenter will discuss the origin and history of the guitar in an easy-to-understand manner. The channel primarily covers topics related to guitars, including techniques, instrument reviews, and guitar theory. The presenter also encourages viewers to join the channel’s membership for exclusive benefits like personalized consultations via WhatsApp. Additionally, the paragraph touches on various guitar-related topics, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of the guitar's origins.

05:01

🎶 The Origins and Evolution of the Guitar

This paragraph delves into the debated origins of the guitar, possibly dating back to 16th-century Spain. The guitar's ancestry is linked to various instruments, such as the Persian tambur and the Roman and Greek adaptations. It discusses the development of the vihuela in Spain and the evolution of the guitar’s structure, including the addition of strings and changes in body shape and fretboard length over the centuries. The innovations by Antonio Torres in the 19th century significantly influenced the modern guitar's design. The paragraph also references notable historical models like the Guitarra Latina and other regional variations of the instrument.

⚡ The Rise of the Electric Guitar and Modern Advancements

This paragraph explores the advent of the electric guitar in the 1930s, driven by the need for louder sound in big bands and jazz orchestras. It mentions key figures and companies, such as Al Esposito, who innovated the hollow-body electric guitar, and the Electro String Instrument Corporation, which produced the first electric guitar model known as the Rickenbacker. The development of the electric guitar is traced through its first documented performance in 1930 and the earliest recordings in 1933. The paragraph concludes by acknowledging the technological advancements in electric guitars, including effects and amplifiers, leading to the diverse guitar styles available today.

📚 Brief Guitar History Recap and Channel Content Expansion

In this closing paragraph, the presenter summarizes the key points of the guitar's history, acknowledging that the video offers a brief overview due to time constraints. The presenter invites viewers to request more detailed content or suggest topics such as the history of specific bands or music genres. The channel aims to expand its content beyond guitar tutorials and reviews to include broader music-related topics. The paragraph ends with a motivational message to keep practicing and striving, along with a farewell to the viewers.

Keywords

💡Guitar

A stringed musical instrument that is typically played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a pick. The video explores the origins of the guitar, which may have originated in Spain in the early 16th century, and discusses its evolution into various forms, including acoustic and electric guitars.

💡Origin

The beginning or source of something. In this context, the video delves into the debated origins of the guitar, tracing back to instruments from Persia, Spain, and other cultures that contributed to the development of the modern guitar.

💡Vihuela

A stringed instrument from Spain, similar to the guitar, that was popular in the 15th and 16th centuries. The vihuela is mentioned in the video as a precursor to the modern guitar, highlighting its influence on the guitar's design and structure.

💡Electric Guitar

A type of guitar that uses electronic pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals, which are then amplified. The video discusses the development of the electric guitar in the 1930s, its increasing popularity in jazz and big band music, and its significance in modern music.

💡Les Paul

A famous model of electric guitar designed by guitarist and inventor Les Paul, produced by Gibson. The video mentions Les Paul's contribution to the development of the electric guitar and how his designs became iconic in the music industry.

💡Hollowbody

A type of guitar body construction that features a hollow cavity, typically used in jazz and blues music. The video mentions the adaptation of the hollowbody design in the early electric guitars, which contributed to the evolution of the instrument.

💡Tambur

An ancient stringed instrument from Persia, believed to be an ancestor of the guitar. The video mentions the tambur's role in the development of the guitar, as it was brought to Spain by the Romans and evolved into different types of guitars over time.

💡Rickenbacker

A brand of electric guitars and basses, known for being the first to produce electric guitars. The video references Rickenbacker as the company that created the first electric guitar, marking a significant milestone in the history of guitar development.

💡Big Band Era

A period in the 1930s and 1940s when large jazz orchestras, known as big bands, were popular. The video discusses how the need for louder guitars during the Big Band Era led to the development and popularization of the electric guitar.

💡Guitarra Latina

A medieval stringed instrument that is considered an early form of the guitar. The video mentions the Guitarra Latina as one of the two types of guitars developed in Spain during the Roman times, contributing to the evolution of the modern guitar.

Highlights

Introduction to the origins of the guitar and its historical background.

Guitar possibly originated in Spain in the early 16th century, though there's debate about its exact origins.

The guitar may have evolved from the Persian instrument 'tambur,' which was brought to Spain by Romans.

In Spain, the tambur evolved into two types of guitars: Guitarra Moresca and Guitarra Latina.

By 476 BCE, the tambur was brought to Spain by the Romans, leading to the development of various guitar forms.

The guitar's development is closely linked to the Spanish vihuela, a medieval string instrument.

Early guitars had four strings and a circular sound hole, similar to modern guitars but with some variations.

In the 16th century, significant changes were made to the guitar, including adding a fifth string before 1600.

The sixth string was added around 1834, making the guitar more similar to its modern form.

Antonio Torres was a key figure in the 19th century who contributed to modernizing the guitar's design.

Various types of guitars, such as the 12-string guitar and the charango, evolved in the 16th century.

The rise of the electric guitar in the 20th century began with innovations by Al Espal and others.

The first electric guitar was named Rickenbacker and was developed in the 1930s.

Electric guitars became increasingly popular, especially with the rise of Big Band and jazz music in the 1930s.

By the 20th century, guitars had become a prominent instrument in both folk and popular music worldwide.

Transcripts

Hai pernah ngasih saat fingering gitar

atau pas kalian lagi gaming pakai gitar

gitu kepikiran tentang Darimana asal

gitar atau gitar itu asal-usul dari mana

sih kalau kalian perang pertanyakan itu

dikepala kalian Tapi kalian belum pernah

cari jawabannya karena terlalu mager

cari di internet berarti kalian datang

ke video yang tepat di video ini gua

akan coba ceritain dengan versi yang

mudah dan ringan tentang asal usul gitar

So sampai habis Kita intro dulu

[Musik]

Hallo guys welcome to my channel hari

Vigo buat teman-teman yang baru banget

pertama kali ke channel ini ke tebel

seputar gitar ya Kesya disini gue bahas

teori like Rif teknik review instrumen

gitar dan yang mereka dengan gitar juga

dan menahan lainnya termasuk kayak topik

yang satu ini di video kali ini so buat

kalian yang berhubungan kemari cek aja

video-video gua Sebelumnya siapa tahu

ada yang cocok buat kalian dan ada yang

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teman-teman yang sudah gabung bersih

community sepertinya Nommensen di layar

ini buat teman-teman yang belum gabung

silakan klik aja tombol join di bawah

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tombol gabung ada disebelah tombol

subscribe ada tiga pilihan membership

yang bisa kalian pilih dengan benefit

masing-masing misalnya kalian pengen

konsultasi eksklusif sama gua via

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yang level 3 dan buat kalian juga yang

kepo sama girgir yang biasa gua pakai di

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beserta link pembeliannya beberapa juga

ada yang gue juga di lapak gue cash cek

aja di bawah Hai saudari mana asal-usul

gitar-gitar itu merupakan alat musik

petik yang mungkin berasal dari Spanyol

pada awal abad ke-16 Kenapa gue bilang

mungkin karena sesungguhnya masih ada

perdebatan tentang asal-usul gitarnya

sendiri contohnya ada yang mengklaim

bahwa gitar berasal dari tahun 1511

masehi pada saat itu Persia mengenal

alat musik gitar atau Star berbagai

desain alat musik ini berkembang hingga

memunculkan tambur Persia sebagai

sebutan baru inget tambur ya Bukan

tamburini beda loh dan pada tahun 476

sebelum masehi alat musik tambur Persia

Ini dibawa oleh orang-orang Romawi

menuju ke Spanyol di Spanyol tambur

dikembangkan dan beralih menjadi dua

jenis yaitu Guitarra moresca sebagai

rhythm dan Guitarra Latina sebagai

elitnya correct me if I'm wrong e-cash

pada tahun 310 masehi bangsa Yunani dan

Romawi juga ikut mengembangkan alat

musik tambur tadi lalu pada sejarah yang

lain dituliskan bahwa tahun 176 sebelum

masehi bangsa membawa all-out alat musik

seperti gitar gambus menuju ke Spanyol

konstruksi alut dan dua model gitar

Romawi menjadi dasar terbentuknya

vihuela alat musik dawai dari Spanyol

namun setelah itu gitar berkembang di

Spanyol lebih jauh lagi gitar berasal

dari kata Guitarra Latina alat musik

abad pertengahan dengan tubuh

berpinggang dengan empat senar pada

awalnya gitar awal lebih kecil namun

lebih dalam bentuknya dari gitar modern

dengan pinggang gitar yang enggak

terlalu menonjol ini terkait erat dengan

vihuela yang terinspirasi dari alat

musik Aku tadi dari bangsa Arab yang

tadi gue sebutin eh gitar awal punya

empat rangkaian senar terdapat lubang

suara melingkar dibagian perut sama

seperti gitar modern saat ini Namun

seringkali dihiasi dengan ukiran kayu

mawar gitar abad ke-16 bernada C fadc

kuning ini berdasarkan dari empat bagian

tengah lute dan vihuela dari abad ke-16

sampai 19 terjadi beberapa perubahan

pada gitar senar kelima ditambahkan

sebelum tahun 1600 pada 18 senar ke-6

ditambahkan sehingga sebelum tahun 1834

umumnya bernada dasar heard gpe seperti

saat ini Pak boxtype biola diganti pada

tahun 1600-an oleh pesbox datar seperti

headstock ya kita kenal sekarang map

awal yang diikat diganti jadi Nab Gading

atau logam pada abad ke-18 pada abad

ke-16 fretboard diperpanjang sampai ke

lubang suaranya pada abad ke-16 body

gitar juga berubah yang masih kan

peningkatan suaranya menjadi lebih lebar

namun body nya jadi lebih tipis kedalam

ruangan yya inovasi gitar di abad ke-19

sebagian besar merupakan hasil karya

Antonio Torres varian gitar pada abad

ke-16 yaitu ada di ntar 12 nah atau

double course Jakarta Meksiko atau cara

go Amerika Selatan Gitar bentuk Regita

berbentuk Hello dan lain sebagainya

Andres segovia menjadikan gitar semakin

menonjol sebagai instrumen pada abad

ke-20 selain itu juga ada composer

Hector villalobos dan Manuel Allah yang

merupakan Maestro pencipta karya-karya

Agung lewat gitarnya Semenjak itu kita

banyak dimainkan dalam musik rakyat

maupun musik populer di banyak negara

kita bisa dimainkan untuk pengiring

bahkan Solo lalu kita masuk ke era gitar

elektrik atau gitar listrik kebutuhan

akan gitar dengan suara yang kuat

semakin nyata di era Big Band ditandai

dengan semakin berkembangnya grup musik

orkestra Jazz pada tahun 1930-an gitar

elektrik awalnya didesain oleh pembuat

gitar pecinta elektronika dan pabrikan

alat-alat musik inovator gitar yang

bernama Al espaol mengadaptasi instrumen

hollowbody dengan memakai take up gitar

jenis ini mulai diproduksi oleh elektro

string instrument corporation pada tahun

1932 akrab dengan nama lespaul ya

namanya diabadikan pada seri Gibson yang

paling terkenal Gibson Les Paul lanjut

desain pertama mereka dibuat oleh hari

Watson bukan hari Vigo ya ingat ya Dia

adalah seorang ahli yang bekerja di

elektro sering company gitar baru

tersebut dinamai rickenbacker Hai oleh

perusahaan dan menjadi yang pertama di

jenisnya dokumentasi pertama penampilan

dengan gitar elektrik adalah tahun 1930

oleh seorang gitaris dari gets brur lalu

perekaman pertama dengan gitar elektrik

dibuat oleh pemain-pemain hawaiian style

seperti Andy Lola pada awal tahun 1933

lalu singkat cerita makin kesini gitar

elektrik berkembang dengan teknologi

yang lebih maju dan peripheral yang

bermacam-macam seperti efek ampli dan

lain sebagainya sampai tiba di jaman

modern seperti saat ini gitar bisa kita

nikmati dalam berbagai bentuk mulai dari

klasik akustik sampai ke elektrik gitar

yang punya banyak jenis dan style yang

berbeda-beda Sai tudia sejarah

singkatnya buat kalian yang mager baca

panjang di buku atau di internet ya guys

ya Jadi tadi gue ceritain aja sejarah

singkatnya aja ya kalau ada yang bilang

Bang nggak lengkap ceritanya banyak yang

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juga kalau mau diceritain detail mulai

dari evolusi gitar perlahan-lahan

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misalnya kalian suka dengan tipe

sejarah-sejarah tentang pergi Taran

seperti yang bebas saat ini silahkan

Comment di bawah atau ada request lagi

sejarah yang lainnya mungkin sejarah

band atau sejarah genre musik boleh

karena gua mau coba eh sebuah jenis

konten baru di channel ini biar enggak

cuma tutorial gitar doang dan review

strumen doang ngelik dan Rif cuma itu

doang ya jadi gua merambah ke topik yang

lain oke guys see you next video tetap

latihan tetap semangat tetap berjuang

dan bye

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member of