Medusa & Athena | Athena & Poseidon | Greek Mythology for Kids | Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses

Geethanjali - Cartoons for Kids
3 Feb 202010:04

Summary

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Keywords

💡メドゥーサ

メドゥーサは古代ギリシアの神話に登場する人物で、非常に美しく、しかし傲慢な女性です。この物語では、メドゥーサの美しさと傲慢さが重要なテーマとして繰り広げられており、彼女の美しさが最終的に怪物のような姿に変わる過程が描かれています。例えば、メドゥーサは自分の美しさを誇示し、鏡を見ることで時間を過ごし、パルテノンでの女神アテナの彫像よりも自分の方が美しくあると主張しています。

💡アテナ

アテナはギリシア神話の女神で、知恵と戦いの神として崇められています。この物語では、アテナがメドゥーサの傲慢な態度に怒り、彼女の美しさを奪い、怪物のような姿に変えてしまう場面があります。アテナはパルテノンの女神として描かれており、彼女の知恵と美しさに対するメドゥーサの傲慢な態度は、物語の重要な対比を形成しています。

💡パルテノン

パルテノンはアテナを崇める最大の神殿であり、この物語ではメドゥーサが初めて訪れた場所です。パルテノンは驚くべき彫刻と絵画で装飾されており、訪れる人々はその美しさに感銘を受けています。しかし、メドゥーサはその美しさに自己を比べ、女神アテナよりも自分の方が美しくあると主張する場面があります。

💡ギリシア

ギリシアは古代地中海地域の国で、多くの神話や英雄物語が生まれた場所です。この物語では、メドゥーサがギリシアのアテネという都市に住んでおり、ギリシアの神話的な背景が物語の舞台となっています。ギリシアは古代の都市国家として、神話や文化的な影響力を持っていました。

💡傲慢

傲慢はこの物語の中心的なテーマの一つで、メドゥーサの傲慢な態度が彼女の運命を変える重要な要素となっています。メドゥーサは自分の美しさに酔いしれて、他人を軽視し、女神アテナの神殿で自分の美しさを誇示する場面があります。その傲慢さが、最終的に彼女を怪物のような姿に変える原因となります。

💡ゴルゴン

ゴルゴンはギリシア神話に登場する怪物の一族で、メドゥーサがその一族の一人となります。メドゥーサの髪は蛇に変わり、見る者を石に変えることができるという特徴を持っています。この物語では、アテナがメドゥーサをゴルゴンの一族に属する怪物に変え、彼女の傲慢な態度に対する罰として描かれています。

💡知恵

知恵はアテナの象徴であり、この物語ではアテナの知恵とメドゥーサの美しさの対比が強調されています。アテナは知恵と戦いの神として崇められており、メドゥーサの傲慢な態度に対して、知恵の重要性を示す役割を果たしています。アテナはメドゥーサの美しさを奪い、知恵の価値を強調する場面があります。

💡美しさ

美しさはこの物語で重要なテーマとして繰り広げられており、メドゥーサの美しさが彼女の傲慢な態度と結びつき、最終的には怪物のような姿に変わる原因となります。メドゥーサは自分の美しさを誇示し、他人を軽視する態度をとります。しかし、アテナは美しさは儚いものであり、知恵や徳がより重要であると示す場面があります。

💡神話

神話は古代ギリシアの物語であり、神々や英雄、怪物などに関する物語が含まれています。この物語はギリシア神話に基づいており、メドゥーサやアテナ、パルテノンなどが登場する。神話はギリシア文化の重要な部分であり、物語の背景や登場人物の性格を理解する上で不可欠な要素です。

💡

罰はこの物語で重要な概念であり、メドゥーサの傲慢な態度に対する神の裁きを表しています。アテナはメドゥーサの美しさを奪い、怪物のような姿に変えることで、メドゥーサの傲慢な態度に対する罰を与えます。この罰は、傲慢な態度をとる者に対する警告として物語に描かれています。

Highlights

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Transcripts

play00:24

once upon a time a long time ago there  lived a beautiful maiden named Medusa

play00:31

Medusa lived in the city of Athens in a country named Greece

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and although there were many pretty girls in the city

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Medusa was considered the most lovely

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unfortunately, Medusa was very proud of  her beauty and thought or spoke of little else

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each day she boasted of how pretty she was  and each day her boasts became more outrageous

play00:58

Madusa would gaze lovingly at her reflection in the mirror

play01:02

she admired herself in her hand mirror  for an hour each morning and evening

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she even stopped to admire herself in the well

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each afternoon as she drew water for her father's horses

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often forgetting to fetch the water in her distraction

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on and on Medusa went about her beauty

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to anyone and everyone who stopped long enough to hear her

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until one day when she made her first  visit to the Parthenon with her friends

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the Parthenon was the largest temple  to the goddess Athena in all the land

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it was decorated with amazing sculptures and paintings

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everyone who entered was awed by the beauty of the place and couldn't help but think of how grateful they were to Athena

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goddess of wisdom for inspiring them and watching over their city of Athens

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everyone that is except Medusa

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when Medusa saw the sculptures she whispered that she would have made a much better subject for the sculpture than Athena

play02:09

when Medusa saw the artwork she commented  that the artist had done a fine job

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but imagine how much more wonderful the painting would be if it was of Medusa

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when Medusa reached the altar she sighed happily and said

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my, this is a beautiful temple

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it is a shame it was wasted on Athena for I am so much prettier than she is

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perhaps someday people will build an even grander temple to my beauty

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Medusa's friends grew pale whispers ran through all the people in the temple

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who quickly began to leave for everyone knew that Athena enjoyed watching over the people of Athens

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and feared what might happen if the goddess had overheard

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before long the temple was empty of everyone  except Medusa who was so busy gazing

play03:01

proudly at her reflection in the large bronze doors  that she hadn't noticed the swift departure of everyone else

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the image was gazing at wavered  and suddenly instead of her own features

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it was the face of Athena that Medusa saw reflected back at her

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vain and foolish girl Athena said angrily you  think you are prettier than I am I doubt it to be true

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but even if it were there is more to life  than beauty alone while others work and play

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and learn you do little but boast and admire yourself

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Medusa tried to point out that her beauty was an inspiration to those around her

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and that she made their lives better by simply looking so lovely

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but Athena silenced her with a frustrated wave

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nonsense Athena retorted

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beauty fades swiftly in all mortals

play04:01

it does not comfort the sick teach  the unskilled or feed the hungry

play04:06

and by my power, your loveliness shall be stripped away completely

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your fate shall serve as a reminder to others to control their pride

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and with those words Medusa's  face changed to that of a hideous monster

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her hair twisted and thickened into horrible snakes  that hissed and fought each other atop her head

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even you Medusa should you seek your reflection  she'll turn to rock the instant you see your face

play04:41

and with that Athena sent Medusa with her hair of snakes

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to live with the blind monsters the Gorgon  sisters at the ends of the earth

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so that no innocence would be accidentally  turned to stone at the sight of her

play05:41

this story goes town in Ancient Greece hoped  would choose to look after the townspeople

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towns rarely had more than one God to  keep an eye on their best interests  

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because most gods did not share well

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at this time in history, not every village had a God

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things were just getting started in Ancient Greece

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Poseidon loved watching over towns he usually picked coastal towns since he was the lord of the sea

play06:28

Poseidon was a very powerful God, he was a moody fellow too

play06:33

he liked having people build temples  in his honor and bring him gifts

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they were not very useful gifts for a god of  the sea but he enjoyed getting them anyway

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as Greece grew and developed  new towns sprang up all the time  

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Poseidon was always on the outlook for new coastal towns

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he was not the only God who loved to be in charge  

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Athena along with other gods enjoyed that role as well

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one day on the same day both Athena and Poseidon noticed a new coastal village

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they both claimed the village as their own

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most of the time humans were grateful when they  were selected to be under the care of the God

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but two gods that was one too many Poseidon wanted  the townspeople to choose which God they wanted  

play07:37

himself or his niece Athena but the people did not  want to choose they could only see trouble ahead if they did

play07:46

Athena goddess of wisdom daughter  of Zeus understood their worry

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she challenged her uncle Poseidon to a contest both gods would give the town a gift the townspeople could decide

play08:00

which gift was the more useful

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Poseidon laughed in his mighty laugh and accepted her challenge

play08:09

he slapped his spector against  the side of the mountain

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a stream appeared the people were excited  a source of fresh water was so important

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but when they tried to drink the water they discovered it was not fresh at all it was salt water

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Athena waved her arm and an olive tree appeared

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the people nibbled at the olives they  were delicious the people were excited

play08:42

the olive tree would provide wood for building homes

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branches would provide kindling  for kitchen stoves and fireplaces

play08:50

the olives could be used for food the fruit could  be pressed to release cooking oil it was wonderful

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but there's was a coastal village the people  could not risk angering the Lord of the sea

play09:08

the mighty Poseidon as it turned out they did not  have to choose Poseidon chose for them his laughs

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sent waves crashing against the shoreline  Poseidon proclaimed his niece the winner

play09:27

that's how a small village gained a most powerful  and wise Guardian the goddess Athena a guardian  

play09:34

who helped them rise to fame in her  honor they named their village Athens

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