ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 60 | Exam Details & Tips | ISTQB Foundation Level Summary in 30 Mins
Summary
TLDRThis ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 tutorial series concludes with a comprehensive summary, guiding viewers through the key concepts covered in each chapter. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding fundamental software testing principles, testing throughout the development lifecycle, static and dynamic testing techniques, and the role of test management and tools. It also provides strategic advice for exam preparation, highlighting the significance of chapters 1, 4, and 5, and clarifies the exam's question format, including multi-select questions.
Takeaways
- 📚 The video provides a comprehensive summary of the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 syllabus, covering all chapters and key aspects for examination preparation.
- 🔍 It emphasizes the importance of understanding the fundamental concepts of software testing, including testing principles, test activities, and roles within the testing lifecycle.
- 📈 The tutorial highlights the significance of early and frequent feedback in the agile methodology to ensure alignment with business requirements and timely correction of deviations.
- 📝 The script discusses various testing techniques under black box, white box, and experience-based categories, stressing the importance of selecting the right technique based on the testing context.
- 🛠️ Chapter 3 focuses on static testing, explaining the difference between reviews and static analysis, and the importance of early defect detection to improve productivity.
- 🔑 The video script explains the seven standard principles of testing, which are crucial for understanding the rationale behind testing practices.
- 📉 The importance of risk management in testing is underscored, detailing the processes of risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and control.
- 👥 The roles of a test manager and test engineer are differentiated, with the former focusing on planning and monitoring, and the latter on analysis, design, and execution.
- 🔢 The script provides an overview of test management activities, including test planning, estimation, scheduling, and the use of matrices for monitoring and control.
- 🛡️ Configuration management is highlighted as a critical process for version control, traceability, and managing revisions, typically supported by tools.
- 🔧 The benefits and risks of using test tools are briefly discussed, encouraging a balanced approach to tool utilization in the testing process.
Q & A
What are the key topics covered in the first chapter of the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 syllabus?
-The first chapter covers fundamental software testing concepts, including testing and debugging, QA and QC, basic terminologies like error, mistake, bug, fault, defect, and failure, as well as the relationship between fault and failure, root cause analysis, and the impact of fixes on a system.
Why is testing considered important in the software development life cycle?
-Testing is important because it helps identify defects early in the development process, which saves time and money. Testers contribute to the overall lifecycle by being proactively involved, conducting static and dynamic testing, and ensuring quality assurance.
What are the seven standard principles of testing mentioned in the script?
-The seven principles are: 1) Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence. 2) Exhaustive testing is impossible. 3) Early testing saves time and money. 4) Defects cluster, meaning they are not evenly distributed. 5) Tests wear out, indicating the need for test suite revision over time. 6) Testing is context-dependent. 7) The absence of defects can also be a failure, emphasizing the importance of requirements.
What are the different phases of test activities mentioned in the script?
-The phases of test activities include planning, monitoring and control, test analysis, test design, test implementation, test execution, and test completion.
What is the difference between static testing and dynamic testing?
-Static testing involves the examination of documents or code without executing the program, while dynamic testing involves running the program with various inputs to check for errors and defects.
What are the roles of a test manager and a test engineer as per the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 syllabus?
-A test manager is responsible for planning, monitoring, controlling, and completing the test activities. A test engineer is responsible for analysis, design, execution, and implementation of tests.
What is the significance of test levels and test types in the software development life cycle?
-Test levels and types define the various stages and approaches to testing within the software development life cycle. They help in identifying the scope and focus of testing at each level, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
What is the difference between functional and non-functional testing?
-Functional testing focuses on testing the functionality of the software against the requirements, whereas non-functional testing evaluates the performance, security, usability, and other quality attributes of the software.
What is the importance of traceability in testing?
-Traceability is crucial as it ensures that all testing activities and results are linked back to the original requirements, providing coverage and facilitating the tracking of changes and issues throughout the testing process.
What are the key aspects of test management covered in the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 syllabus?
-Key aspects of test management include test planning, estimation, the use of test matrices, entry and exit criteria, risk management, configuration management, and defect management.
What is the role of a checklist in experience-based test techniques?
-A checklist in experience-based test techniques provides a set of questions or criteria that testers should consider while interacting with or testing the product. It helps ensure that common issues are not overlooked and that testing is thorough.
What are the benefits and risks of using test tools as mentioned in the script?
-Benefits of using test tools include increased efficiency, automation of repetitive tasks, and improved test coverage. Risks involve potential over-reliance on tools, which may lead to missed defects that require human judgment, and the possibility of tool limitations not being fully understood or addressed.
How is the question paper for the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 certification exam structured?
-The exam consists of 40 questions with a specific distribution: Chapter 1 has 8 questions, Chapter 2 has 6, Chapter 3 has 4, Chapter 4 has 11, Chapter 5 has 9, and Chapter 6 has 2. Some questions may have five options, requiring the selection of two correct answers.
Outlines
📚 ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 Tutorial Overview
This paragraph introduces the final summary video of the ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 tutorial series. It mentions the completion of all chapters and the intention to guide viewers through a quick summarization of the entire syllabus in a single video. The speaker also highlights the importance of understanding key aspects and preparation tips for the examination. The video promises to sequentially revisit each chapter, starting with the fundamentals of software testing, and emphasizes the significance of grasping basic terminologies, concepts, and principles for effective test preparation.
🔍 In-Depth Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Software Testing
Chapter 1 is dissected in this paragraph, focusing on the fundamentals of software testing. It covers five major topics including basic concepts, the importance of testing, principles of testing, test activities and roles, and various test artifacts. The paragraph delves into the significance of understanding the relationship between faults and failures, the role of testers in the lifecycle, and the seven standard testing principles. It also touches on the importance of test planning, monitoring, and the different phases of testing activities. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the importance of understanding these elements to avoid being misled by tricky examination questions.
🔧 Chapter 2: SDLC and Testing Practices
The second paragraph discusses Chapter 2, which is about software development life cycles (SDLC) and how testing is integrated within them. It explains how testing efforts and contributions vary across different SDLC models and emphasizes four golden characteristics that are applicable to any development model. The paragraph also covers the unique testing practices in various life cycles, the concept of shift-left testing in DevOps, and the importance of retrospectives for process improvement. Additionally, it outlines the different test levels and types, including unit, integration, system, acceptance, and maintenance testing, as well as the distinction between functional and non-functional testing.
📝 Chapter 3: Static Testing Techniques and Principles
This paragraph focuses on Chapter 3, which deals with static testing. It explains the importance of static testing in identifying defects before dynamic testing and enhancing productivity. The paragraph distinguishes between two methods of static testing: reviews and static analysis. It also discusses the types of documents suitable for review, the differences between static and dynamic testing, and the significance of early and frequent feedback. The formal review process, including its stages and roles, is detailed, along with the types of reviews and their unique characteristics. The paragraph concludes with an emphasis on the importance of understanding static testing for effective quality assurance.
🛠️ Chapter 4: Test Analysis and Design Approaches
The fourth paragraph explores Chapter 4, which is centered on test analysis and design techniques. It categorizes these techniques into black-box, white-box, and experience-based testing. For each category, the paragraph outlines specific techniques such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision table testing, state transition testing, statement testing, branch testing, error guessing, exploratory testing, and checklist-based testing. The importance of understanding the basis for each technique and the unique aspects of each is highlighted. The paragraph also touches on test analysis approaches, acceptance criteria, and acceptance test-driven development, emphasizing the practical application of these concepts in testing.
📊 Chapter 5: Test Management and Key Processes
Chapter 5 is highlighted in this paragraph, focusing on test management and its associated processes. It covers test planning, estimation, matrices, entry and exit criteria, and other fundamental test activities. The paragraph delves into risk management, detailing the steps of identification, assessment, mitigation, and control. It also introduces configuration management, emphasizing version control, unique identification, traceability, and revision history. Defect management is also discussed, including the purpose of a defect report and its components. The paragraph underscores the importance of these management practices for the overall success of testing endeavors.
🛠️ Chapter 6: Test Tools and Their Significance
The final paragraph of the script addresses Chapter 6, which provides an introduction to test tools. It outlines the types of test tools available and discusses the benefits and risks associated with their use. The paragraph emphasizes that while the chapter is brief, it is crucial for understanding how tools can aid in testing processes and that it should not be overlooked in preparation for the examination. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the importance of all chapters and an encouragement to continue learning and exploring the subject matter.
🎯 Final Summary and Examination Tips
This concluding paragraph wraps up the tutorial by summarizing the entire syllabus and providing examination tips. It emphasizes the importance of not neglecting any chapter, especially highlighting Chapters 1, 4, and 5 as critical for success. The paragraph also provides a breakdown of the examination structure, with 40 questions distributed among the chapters, and notes that some questions will have five options with a requirement to select two correct answers. It advises learners to be thorough in their preparation and offers assistance for any queries, concluding with well-wishes for their learning journey and examination.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0
💡Testing
💡Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC)
💡Static Testing
💡Dynamic Testing
💡Test Design
💡Defect Clustering
💡Test Levels
💡Risk Management
💡Configuration Management
💡Test Tools
Highlights
Introduction to ISTQB Foundation Level 4.0 certification and its significance in software testing.
Completion of all chapters with a focus on summarization and key aspects for examination preparation.
Explanation of fundamental software testing concepts including QA, QC, and basic terminologies.
Importance of understanding the relationship between error, fault, defect, and failure in testing.
Discussion on the psychological aspect of testing and the tester's contribution to the software development lifecycle.
Seven standard principles of testing with emphasis on their application and impact on testing practices.
Overview of test activities and roles, including planning, monitoring, and control within the testing process.
Differentiation between various test levels such as unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing.
Understanding of functional and non-functional testing and their distinct levels.
Introduction to static testing, its importance, and its role in process improvement and quality enhancement.
Differences between static and dynamic testing, and the types of defects each can reveal.
The formal review process in software testing, including its stages and roles involved.
Importance of early and frequent feedback in aligning with business requirements and avoiding deviations.
Test analysis and design approaches, including black box, white box, and experience-based techniques.
Explanation of test management activities such as planning, estimation, and risk management.
Configuration management's role in version control, traceability, and managing revisions history.
Defect management process, including reporting, tracking, and the importance of a well-structured defect report.
Overview of test tools, their types, benefits, and associated risks in a testing environment.
Question breakdown for the ISTQB examination, emphasizing the weightage of each chapter.
Emphasis on the importance of understanding rather than memorizing for effective examination preparation.
Closing remarks encouraging continuous learning, exploration, and understanding in software testing.
Transcripts
Hello friends and greetings for the day
welcome back to another episode of our
tutorials on istqb Foundation level 4.0
finally we have completed all the
chapters and it's time for us to do a
quick summarization so this video will
be completely guiding you with what we
have covered so far in one single video
and at the same time we'll also be
talking about the key important aspects
of this entire training at the same time
what are the things what you need to
take care of when you do your
preparation before the examination
ations so to get started we'll be
looking into each chapter one by one and
then getting into the conclusion of
[Music]
it well to start with the very first
chapter which is called as fundamental
soft testing of course here we covered
five major topics the very first topic
for you had was related to the concepts
uh of fundamental soft testing which
included keywords like testing and
debugging talking about QA and QC which
is quality assurance and quality control
in fact many other basic terminologies
like error mistake bug fault defect
failure the relationship between fault
and uh failure and root cause analysis
which is really to talk about how does
uh a fix off a effect turns into uh root
cause analysis and how root cause fixing
would impact or create a side effect
introducing regressions into a system so
it's very crucial for someone to
understand these relationships and uh
deal with them at the same time so what
is testing which is fundamentals of
concepts of testing was covered in the
very first topic then we went through
why testing is important of course in
part of why testing is important we went
through the psychological aspect of
testing that why it is important for
someone else to test and how exactly
testers contribute to the overall life
cycle by being proactively participating
throughout the life cycle uh by
conducting initially static testing and
later down the line the dynamic testing
so testing has a complete different set
of contribution to be made when it comes
to the overall process which we covered
as a part of test when we came to the
third segment we spoke about principles
of testing there we covered seven
standard principles of testing number
one testing shows presence of defect not
their absence number two exhaustive
testing is impossible so we have
techniques to cater them and techniques
will help you reduce the number of test
cases but do not try to test all
possible combinations of data which is
input principle number three early
testing saves time and money so static
testing is important tester should be
involved as soon as the first drafts are
available and get involved in that also
talking about the principle four which
is defect clustering defects are not
always distributed they can be gathered
together as well tests wear out which is
pesticide Paradox that any test Suite
must be revised over a period of time as
the product evolves then next one is
testing is context dependent two
different applications are not tested
with same approach and of course the
last one defect fallacy which is absence
of defect is also a failure which
certainly means that requirements are
equally important not just fixing and
finding defects so these were the seven
principles what we covered there 1.4
went through the test where the test
activities and the test roles uh test
activities are crucial here of course
every single face is important to be
remembered that what is planning what is
monitoring and control test analysis
test design test implementation test
execution and test completion and here
each phase has set of activities which
are very standardized don't forget you
need to create the relationship between
the test design and test implementation
like uh test design talks about
identifying the test data whereas test
implementation talks about preparing the
test data same way uh test design talks
about designing the environment whereas
test implementation talks about
implementing the environment so it's
it's just that key important things what
you will have to create uh an
understanding about prior to saying that
you know what exactly you have learned
so the questions will be drafted in such
way that they will try to trick you by
using these key elements from the
syllabus not just being very
straightforward so we also went through
other phases like test executions uh
there's completion and so on so we have
to know all the faces and the respective
activities uniquely as well that what's
that which does not happen in some other
faces okay so that's one thing then we
spoke about the various test Fair which
are created as a part of uh the entire
life cycle so the various work products
are like test plan test cases test
execution report defect report test
completion report and so on right so we
also learned about the traceability
there so traceability certainly builds
uh the required coverage and many other
benefits which you can always recall and
refer then we went to the testing roles
we told you that there are two standard
roles test manager and test engineer the
planning monitoring control and test
completion are the responsibilities of
the manager whereas analysis design uh
execution implementation are the
responsibilities of the test engineer
and uh the last Topic in the chapter one
we covered was related to the skill set
of a test engineer at the same time we
covered how exactly whole team approach
Works how independent a test team can be
with independence of testing and we
covered benefits and drawbacks of that
so put together these are all the key
elements which you should know at this
point of time that how exactly the
chapter one drives different context and
what are the key important things what
you should have understood right from
there moving on to the chapter 2 of
course as a part of chapter 2 we were
talking about the software development
life cycle and how testing gets
practiced here the very first segment
what you covered was related to how
testing varies in terms of efforts and
contributions when it comes to different
sdlc models it's not the same when it
comes to traditional with respect to
that of enile methodology the effort
varies and there are many other
significant characteristics which are
even applied particularly to each of
these models but at the same time you
should remember those four gold golden
characteristics which are the good
practices which can be applied to any
development model irrespective of what
you follow that is every testing
development activity must have a
corresponding testing activity each uh
uh process each level must have
objectives specific to that level at the
same time we do talk about testers
should be involved as soon as drafts are
available and uh the activities what we
get started with is test analysis and
test design right so these are the four
uh common characteristics which are
applicable to any development model and
uh irrespective of what you are
following so there are some unique
differences in terms of how testing gets
practiced in a life cycle but at the
same time we do have the common
characteristics which are applicable to
any development model and that's how
they ask you the question from so at the
same time we discuss a lot of other
things a lot of other things here
basically meant that we had an
introduction to how testing can be seen
as a driver for the development how uh
uh devops and testing work how shift
left testing is applied in the world
today then what is the need of
retrospective and how does it help in
process Improvement so there were lots
of lots of such Concepts which we
applied here and tried understanding
that testing really can be different
when it comes to different methodologies
and the way it it gets practiced needs
to be an awareness for the test engineer
to help them understand right so put
together that was the very first section
the second section covered about the
test levels of the test types as a part
of the test levels we covered about
competent testing which is also called
as unit testing
then we covered about uh component
integration testing we had system
testing then system integration testing
and then we also had something called as
acceptance testing where you covered uh
things related to Alpha and beta testing
and uh that pretty much took everything
into account right then test types of
course we differentiated between
functional and non-functional you should
know what are the key differences
between that what are the levels under
it like namely of course non-functional
is not a part of our labus you should
not break your head for getting into
what is performance testing what is
security testing Etc but at this point
all you should know is that what is the
difference between functional and
non-functional the levels what we have
covered in our syllabus are all
functional then we also differentiated
between white box and black box testing
approaches for dynamic testing and
Confirmation and regression testing
where confirmation is just like
retesting okay on the other hand of
course we also had a small topic here to
talk about was maintenance testing we
told you maintenance testing in turn is
regression testing and it helps you uh
measure the side effects of a change
every time you make an update upgrade
migration or retirement of the product
so put together this basically completes
our understanding on the chapter 2 given
that you know all these keywords and
differences between them then chapter 2
is well done for all of us moving on to
the Chapter 3 of course chapter 3 was
talking about static testing and the
concepts related to that of course at
this point we understood that not
everything gets done just with help of
dynamic testing there are several other
activities which do happen prior to
Dynamic testing and uh every single work
product should be a good candidate for
static testing because a human is error
prone and you can make mistakes thus
reviewing any work product which is
written by any individual is a good
practice in terms of process improvement
work product Improv ment and minimizing
your own mistakes which in turn gives
you a better quality of product at the
same time it helps you increase the
productivity of testing and development
in simple words if I try to eliminate
the defects from requirement when they
are gathered then I'll be more
productive in development rather finding
silly defects right or getting stuck for
silly defects so there's a whole bunch
of things which we of course discussed
in detail there so this particular
chapter drives you first through what is
static testing don't forget there are
two different ways to do static testing
reviews and static analysis the
documents which are readable by human
being and can be evaluated by going
through you call this or this call this
approach as review when you go through
the document and read it yourself and
review them but on the other hand uh
there are certain work products like
code or data flow diagrams and control
flow diagrams which might not be
manually valuable so you need a tool to
do this job for you and that's where a
static analysis comes into picture so in
simple word the V products which are
reviewed by Human by reading them we use
review and work products which are
reviewed by Tool we call it a static
analysis so here we also covered what
are the work products which are
candidate off review that means almost
anything as a document should be a
review candidate uh we also highlighted
here in one of the sections that what
are the differences between static and
dynamic testing so you must go through
that the list of common static defects
and plus we we also spoke about
something called as early and frequent
feedback which is very crucial for
someone to know from uh presentation of
your work to back to the business at a a
defined Milestone so that uh you are
aligned to that of the business
requirements but not getting deviated
from that so in aile methodologies we
present demonstrations to the customer
to make sure that they uh really get to
see what exactly we are building and if
in case we're getting deviated they can
let us know about it so early and
frequent feedback is very important
which we do worry about at the same time
uh we do uh saw the list of we did see
the list of uh the those common defects
which can be easily found by Static
testing when compared to that of dynamic
testing on the second side there the
second section of this chapter we
covered things related to review process
we spoke about the formal review process
which is a five-stage process consisting
of planning initiate review individual
review which is individual preparation
then communication analysis which is
also called as review meeting and then
we also spoke about the last one that is
fixing and Reporting this formal review
process consists of six standard roles
that is manager moderator review leader
reviewers scribe and uh the author the P
the person who has written the document
under review and responsible for fixing
it so make sure that you know the
process the activities under each of the
pH the roles and the responsibilities of
the roles because generally here we
expect match the following one side
they'll give you the review phases one
side they'll give you the activities of
it or they will give you the roles and
responsibilities of it and need to find
the right match of it same thing will
happen in the next segment which is the
review types we covered about informal
we covered about walkth through
technical review and inspection
inspection is as equal to your formal
review process so unique points have
been shared there so make sure that you
remember them at any point of time time
all you need to do is match the
following again so they will give you
the four review Types on one side and
they will give you the unique points on
one side or other forms of asking the
same thing but as far as you remember
the uniqueness of each type of review
you can differentiate between any two
reviews so that's the key thing and uh
we also covered the success factors
related to review which makes it very
crucial sometime they may give you
something out of the uh options or
examples given to you but all you have
to judge is Will this help me make a
review successful or will this be a
negativity to destroy the review so
that's how you can easily make a
judgment that which of this option is a
success factor for the review see the
syllabus is not about by Harding it
never do that it's not going to work out
let me tell you very clearly all you
need to do is understand it understand
in a way that you are going to apply it
in your day-to-day world and as you
apply them or you learn it in this
fashion you would always be able able to
crack the examination in single goal you
don't have to byard the things or
remember them you have to understand
what I'm trying to do and chapter 3 is
going to be slightly critical the only
reason is these are something which
doesn't happen in day-to-day basis in
most of the organization it does happen
in many organization but not quite often
so this is something which is going to
be slightly new and things which you
have never learned before well moving on
to the chapter four of course this
chapter is talking about the test
analysis and designed approaches or
techniques of course first we covered
the techniques uh we introduced you to
the three categories in the very first
section that what is blackbox testing
techniques what is white box testing
techniques and what are experience-based
test techniques quick reminder you need
to remember the basis of each of these
category like for blackbox we need
requirements or we refer requirements to
apply them if you don't have
requirements you cannot apply them then
same way for white box the basis is code
if you don't know how to read a code you
cannot apply white box and experience
phase is all about experience which
includes the past experience of testing
similar products the domain knowledge
where the product belongs and knowledge
of typical defects makes it all together
to be called as experience if you are a
fresh engineer you are not called as an
experienced tester and you cannot apply
these techniques so that's crucial
because sometimes they just get one
question directly from here asking you
which one of the following is one of the
basis for white box testing then you
must not be puzzled there then we went
into each of these uh for example in the
blackbox we covered equivalence
partition in equivalence partition we
covered single input double input single
input may be simple but double input
sometime can be a little tricky so make
sure that you just have a look once
again that what is the context I
mentioned there the detail I mentioned
to track or come to a conclusion that
what should be our
uh the two input combination so remember
one thing you have to minimize the test
cases with covering each class at least
once that's the statement we went to the
bva in BV we covered again two types of
it that is twoo analysis threo analysis
so please be cautious in the examination
question that which one they are asking
you to apply sometime they can even ask
you to combine EP and bva and ask you a
question together then we went through
decision table testing which is going to
be slightly simpler than the other two
because the table will be provided and
you will be asked a question related to
that but don't forget the
characteristics the slide deck has some
key pointers and those pointers are very
important to be remembered because
sometime they just ask you a theoretical
question about the technique
characteristics same thing applies to
State transition testing that is how do
you identify a valid transition how do
you identify invalid transition then STD
shows only valid transition so these are
some statements which I have specified
very clearly and sometime you do get a
theoretical question there or of course
the diagram driven then you know how to
identify the same based on those those
information itself moving on to the
white box we covered four parameters
there with two techniques the techniques
what we covered was statement testing
and Branch Testing where Branch Testing
is also called as decision testing so
never be you know ignoring the synonyms
of any terminology because istqb when
they give synonyms it means that they
can use any of the terms okay so
statement testing and Branch Testing um
and at the same time we covered
statement coverage and Branch coverage
so testing that is statement testing and
branch testing are the techniques to
find minimum number of test cases
whereas if your team says we did not use
the technique but have written some test
cases then how to measure the coverage
is done by The Matrix so statement
coverage and Branch coverage are the
matrices which we basically use to
measure the required coverage or the
coverage achieved by the written test
cases without the technique so both are
two different aspects of a process at
the same time this is at K2 so you don't
really have to break your head to
understand the process like how to solve
it but anyways in my tutorials I've
already covered that okay which will be
helpful and third category was
experience-based test techniques where
we covered error guessing exploratory
testing and checklist based testing all
three depends on the common basis that
is experience but has something unique
about itself error guessing has a
terminology fault attack exploratory
testing talks about test based sessions
test Charter are important and mandatory
there debriefing session is a method
used for reporting and exploratory is
not about randomly licking on the
application right so we just really need
to be careful with all those keywords
what you learn in every single technique
checklist based testing is all about
checklists the checklist uh certainly
contains questions which you need to
answer while interacting with the
product or testing the product uh but
the only challenge with the checklist is
that it is generally out of date so it's
very important to maintain it time to
time then we went to the last segment of
this which is uh certainly to talk about
the test analysis approaches and here we
covered things like what is
collaborative user story writing what
are the template of user story writing
and then we covered about acceptance
criteria how acceptance criteria can be
written there are standard formats for
it like given when then or in the
bulleted form or in the tabulated form
and so on and then we also covered a
complete process of what is acceptance
test driven development how exactly does
that happen and how test cases are
derived from acceptance criteria and
then the development kicks off so put
together chapter 4 is going to have a
very good contribution to your overall
success moving on to the next chapter
the chapter five the chapter five
certainly had another major aspect of
the entire testing to be discussed so
the journey starts with the basics which
is uh the test management all together
which are the common test activities
like what is test planning what is uh
the test estimation what is test
matrices or if you talk about entry
criteria exit criteria and few other
things there to deal with h of course we
went through a lot of things like test
execution schedule uh which talks about
the order of execution and and uh right
there we also discussed uh the
monitoring and control we told you again
that monitoring is a process of tracking
the ongoing progress with help of
matrices you saw some example of the
matrices at the same time you understood
what is just control control here means
If You observe a deviation from the plan
how exactly you can take an appropriate
control action to overcome the deviation
and conclude about it at the same time
uh of course we went through the
understanding of the overall process
that was what are those you know
estimation methods so we covered four of
them we had estimation by ratios extrap
extrapolation then we have White Band
delie and three-point estimation so
someone should really be aware of all
these things which are required at that
point of time so that's some of the
things what we covered initially then we
of course went through the risk
management which is another major
chapter to talk about or major segment
to talk about we covered about risk
identification risk assessment risk
mitigation and risk control which is
risk management alog together so we must
know the examples of project risk and
product risk from here should be able to
differentiate between them and what
exactly are the action items as a result
of risk mitigation not everything is
accepted sometime risk are mitigated
transferred and or deals with
contingency then we also covered a topic
on configuration management the key
important thing you should remember the
configuration management is all about
Version Control unique identification
traceability and managing the history of
revisions this particular thing is not
done manually it's very hectic to do so
we take tool support for this and given
that we do it tool support this is the
only tool which gets rolled out in the
beginning of the project all other tools
gets rolled out during test
implementation so if you remember that
you know everything about it right then
of course we went through the defect
management the defect management
discussed about what is defect which is
covered in chapter one itself but here
we covered about the defect reporting
which is what is the objective of
writing a defect report and at the same
time what does the defect report consist
of so put together that basically covers
everything what we need to know from the
chapter 5 and again has a great
contribution to add overall value to the
entire thing and finally to talk about
the chapter six which is uh another
crucial aspect of it of course chapter 6
talks about the test Tool uh however
it's a very small small chapter but yet
important to save your day at any point
of time so chapter six gave you an
introduction to what is test tools what
type of different test tools do we have
and uh at the same time what are the
benefits and risk involved in using a
tool so again just three topics to talk
about if you just remember the types of
tools you know about the benefits and
the risk involved in using a tool you
are pretty much good with this
particular chapter Al together so yet uh
it's just a small one but not something
which you can see as an optional because
those two marks could be a really
booster in your bad times so we would
strongly recommend that you do not
ignore this chapter because nothing is
optional here so in this particular
tutorial we just wrapped up everything
in the entire syllabus uh in just a
small video but yet important to recap
revise what the summary of this entire
syllabus is all about at the same time
at the end we would like to give you the
breakup of the questions because it
sometime becomes very important for some
people to really know that how the
contribution of each chapter would be in
my examination so just fulfilling that
uh expectation of all our Learners as
well so the breakup of the question as
you know that total number of questions
are 40 that is 40 and the breakup is
chapter 1 will have eight questions out
of 40 chapter 2 will have six questions
out of 40 chapter three will have four
questions chapter 4 will have 11
questions chapter five will have nine
questions
and chapter six will have two questions
so that's the breakup of the questions
and the weightage of each chapter in the
examination so as we see that all the
chapters are equally important I would
never discriminate any chapter here but
on a higher note I would see chapter 1
chapter 4 and chapter 5 are very
critical to save your day in fact
chapter four and five together forms 20
marks that is chapter 4 has 11 questions
and chapter five has nine questions so
20 marks lies just in these two chapters
and then then eight marks in write
chapter one then of course other 10
marks are with uh chapter 2 and three
but two marks with chapter 6 as well so
that's the breakup of course you can
plan your preparation accordingly and
you know that way you cannot leave a gap
right chapter 6 is anyway small so you
don't have a provision to leave a gap
but when it comes to chapter 1 chapter 4
and chapter 5 there should be no such
word which you do not know make sure
that you are going through everything in
that context or that particular way or
approach so put together I think this
basically helps us to understand how
this entire syllabus is drafted how this
entire examination works and don't
forget uh probably in the introduction I
forgot to mention that some of the
questions which is like one or two
questions will even have five options
and you'll be asked to select two of
them okay you will be asked to select
two of them as the right answers so
remember in this case you will be having
five options and whenever you see five
options make sure you select two answers
and you'll have check boxes if you're
appearing online so you have to select
two of them and both of them have to be
correct to get one Mark if anyone goes
wrong then you are partially incorrect
which means you are not sure about this
concept and that's where you don't get
any marks so there is no half marks for
this particular examination okay so put
together that summarizes our entire
journey of this particular syllabus and
this particular certification so that's
all from this particular tutorial team
wishing you all the very best for your
preparation and the examination you know
what exactly to do feel free to let me
know if you have any questions any
queries any doubts and any
clarifications I'm always here to
address your queries and answer them
well till then keep learning keep
exploring keep understanding the context
thanks for watching the video team and
happy learning
[Music]
関連動画をさらに表示
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 57 | Tool Support for Testing | Test Tools | ISTQB Tutorials
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 4 | 1.3 Testing Principles | ISTQB Foundation Tutorials | TM SQUARE
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 22 | Sample Questions on Chapter 2 | ISTQB Foundation Mock Questions
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 13 | 2.2.1 Test Levels & Test Types | Component Testing | CTFL
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 18 | Test Types | Functional Testing | Non-Functional Testing | CTFL
ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 56 | Sample Questions on Chapter 5 | Test Management | ISTQB Exam
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