Digempur Produk Impor Ilegal, Penyebab Pabrik Sepatu Bata Tutup? | Indonesia Business Forum tvOne
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the Indonesian footwear industry's state and challenges. It highlights the production data showing growth from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023. The script differentiates between export-oriented and domestic market-focused industries, noting the export market's growth post-pandemic while the domestic market faces intense competition. It also addresses issues such as raw material shortages, higher import costs, and the impact of illegal imports on local industries. Additionally, the need for accurate industry confidence indexes and potential solutions from the Ministry of Industry are discussed.
Takeaways
- 📈 Indonesian footwear industry saw a slight increase in production from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023.
- 🔍 There is a distinction between the export-oriented and domestic market-oriented footwear industries, each with different characteristics and conditions.
- 📉 Domestic market footwear industry is experiencing intense competition, possibly due to the growth of the export-oriented industry post-pandemic.
- 🤔 Concerns about the availability and cost of raw materials for the domestic industry, which may be struggling due to difficulties in importing raw materials.
- 📊 BPS (Statistics Indonesia) data on production is questioned, suggesting it may not be accurate or may come from other sources like the Ministry of Industry or industry associations.
- 💡 The industry is beginning to return to pre-COVID conditions, with the domestic market showing signs of recovery but not fully back to pre-pandemic levels.
- 🛑 Potential shift in consumer behavior towards local products and away from imported goods, impacting the domestic market.
- 🚫 Impact of illegal imports and 'tripping' (possibly referring to smuggling or grey market imports) on the domestic low to middle market segment.
- 📉 The middle to low market segment is struggling to access footwear, possibly due to the influx of illegal imports.
- 🔎 There may be a need to reassess the industry confidence index as it may not accurately reflect the current state of the domestic footwear industry.
- 🔄 The discussion suggests that there is a need for further evaluation and clarification on the provided data and the impact of regulations on the industry.
Q & A
What was the shoe production in Indonesia in 2019 according to BPS data?
-According to the script, in 2019, Indonesia's shoe production included 588 medium and large industries, and 50,000 small and micro industries, producing a total of 1.2 billion pairs of shoes.
How much did the shoe production increase in 2023 compared to the previous year?
-The production in 2023 slightly increased by 0.02 billion pairs, reaching 1.22 billion pairs of shoes.
What is the general trend in the shoe industry regarding production, orders, and stock levels?
-Based on the script, almost all shoe industries reported expansion, with production, orders, and stock levels either remaining stable or increasing.
What is the current situation of the domestic shoe market according to the transcript?
-The domestic shoe market is experiencing intense competition, with some consumers possibly shifting towards local products and away from imported ones.
Is there a discrepancy between the BPS data and the actual shoe industry production?
-The speaker clarifies that BPS may not have published production data, suggesting that the actual data might come from the Ministry of Industry or associations.
What are the differences between export-oriented and domestic market-oriented shoe industries?
-The export-oriented shoe industry has seen significant growth due to the pandemic, while the domestic market has faced tight competition and has not fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels.
What challenges are faced by the domestic shoe industry in terms of raw materials?
-The domestic shoe industry is struggling with the difficulty of obtaining raw materials for imports, which is affecting their production costs and availability.
How does the availability of raw materials affect the shoe industry's production decisions?
-The difficulty in obtaining raw materials may lead some shoe manufacturers to focus on trading rather than producing, which could impact the industry's sustainability.
What is the impact of illegal imports on the domestic shoe industry?
-Illegal imports, particularly through 'tripping,' are affecting the middle and low-end market, making it harder for domestic products to compete.
What solutions has the Ministry of Industry proposed to address the challenges faced by the shoe industry?
-The script does not provide specific solutions from the Ministry of Industry, but it implies that there is a need for evaluation and potential policy changes to support the industry.
How does the industry's confidence index reflect the current state of the shoe industry?
-The speaker suggests that the industry's confidence index may not accurately reflect the actual situation of the shoe industry, indicating a need for reassessment.
Outlines
📈 Shoe Industry Production and Market Insights
This paragraph discusses the state of the Indonesian shoe industry, referencing data from BPS for the year prior to COVID-19, indicating a production of 1.2 billion pairs from various industries. The conversation highlights a slight increase in production in 2023 and delves into the responses from the footwear industry regarding monthly production, orders, and stock levels, suggesting an overall expansion. The speaker also addresses the issue of raw material supply within and outside of the bonded zone, emphasizing the industry's recovery to pre-pandemic conditions. However, a clarification is made that BPS does not publish production data and that the industry's situation should be differentiated between export-oriented and domestic market-oriented groups, with the latter facing intense competition post-pandemic.
🔍 Analysis of Domestic Market Challenges and Industry Confidence
The second paragraph focuses on the challenges faced by the domestic shoe industry, including the impact of illegal imports and the affordability of locally produced shoes compared to imported ones. It raises concerns about the middle and low-income segments' access to affordable shoes and the potential for these segments to switch to more expensive local products due to the influx of cheap imports. The discussion also touches on the industry's struggle with raw material imports, the cost implications, and the need for a reassessment of the industry confidence index. The paragraph ends with a mention of a meeting between the industry and government officials, hinting at the search for solutions to support the local industry.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)
💡Domestic Production
💡Industries
💡Pandemic Impact
💡Market Competition
💡Imported Raw Materials
💡Cost Structure
💡Industries Oriented to Export
💡Domestic Market
💡Illegal Imports
💡Triffing
💡Industry Confidence Index
Highlights
Indonesia's domestic footwear industry has seen a slight increase in production from 1.2 billion pairs in 2019 to 1.22 billion pairs in 2023.
The industry is recovering to pre-COVID conditions, with most companies experiencing expansion.
There is a distinction between the export-oriented and domestic market-oriented footwear industries, each with different characteristics and conditions.
The export-oriented industry has grown significantly during the pandemic, while the domestic market faces intense competition.
Domestic market growth has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, indicating ongoing challenges.
The Indonesian Statistics Bureau (BPS) may not have published production data, suggesting a need for verification from other sources.
The industry is struggling with the availability and cost of imported raw materials, which could impact production.
There is a concern that the industry might shift towards trading rather than producing, due to difficulties in sourcing raw materials.
The confidence index of the industry may not accurately reflect the current situation, indicating a need for re-evaluation.
The middle and low-income segments of the market are particularly affected by the influx of illegal imports.
Triffing, or the smuggling of goods, is identified as a potential cause of the market's current state.
The Ministry of Industry is expected to provide solutions after meeting with industry management, but specifics are not detailed in the transcript.
The transcript raises questions about the accuracy of the reported production figures and the actual state of the industry.
There is a debate about whether the domestic market is shifting towards more expensive or cheaper alternatives to imported materials.
The transcript suggests that the middle and low-income market segments may struggle to access domestically produced footwear due to competition from imports.
The impact of illegal imports on the local industry is a significant concern, with potential solutions to be discussed.
The discussion highlights the need for a clear understanding of the industry's challenges and the role of government support.
Transcripts
apa gitu ya oke langsung dijawab
pertanyaan Kenapa Pak Ada masalah
mungkin di bahan baku kita dalam negeri
Ya ini ini kita mengacu ke data BPS
tahun e sebelum covid tahun 2019 ee itu
produksi sepatu kita dari
588 industri menengah besar dan
50 9.000 industri ee kecil
ee mikro sepatu ya industrial se kaki
itu memproduksi sebanyak 1,2 miliar
pasang
sepatu ya dan tahun 2023 kemarin
produksi sepatu dari
ee industri Serupa itu juga 1 eh 2
miliar eh
1,2
1,22 miliar jadi naik sebesar
0,02 e miliar Sepasang Sepatu he ya Dan
kami juga ketika melakukan ee mengukur
indeks e iki itu juga berasal dari
industri alas kaki yang menjawab
pertanyaan soal produksi Bagaimana
produksi Anda bulan ini dengan
dibandingkan dengan bulan lalu
jawabannya menurun tetap naik bagaimana
pesanan Anda bulan ini dibanding bulan
lalu naik tetap sedang Bagaimana stok ee
ee stok ee produksi Anda apakah tetap
sedang eh tetap naik atau turun nah
berdasarkan itu hampir semua industri
alas kaki menjawab semuanya ekspansi
bagus gitu Kami berdasarkan jawaban dari
e industri sepatu ya he dan BPS juga
mengatakan juga begitu nah itu satu ya
bahwa sebenarnya kalau menurut kami
industri alas kaki sudah cukup ee baik e
kembali posisinya soal laritas bahan
baku ya kan tadi yang kami sampaikan
kalau industrinya itu ada di dalam
Kawasan Berikat itu kan sudah ada dapat
eh insentif tidak ada ba masuk tidak ada
masalah dengan bahan baku begitu juga
industri sepatu alas kaki yang di luar
Kawasan Berikat industri alas kaki
baik-baik saja begitu Ya intinya ya
justru sudah mulai Balik ke kondisi
normal sebelum covid benar Pak Firman eh
Saya harus klarifikasi dulu nih pak
pertama soal data produksi satu Saya
rasa BPS tidak pernah menerbitkan data
produksi karena memang bukan ee apa
domainnya BPS datanya dari Saya rasa
bisa dari kementerian perindustrian dari
asosiasi dan sebagainya itu satu
kemudian kedua
ee Ini yang paling krusial Saya rasa
Ketika kita bicara industri alaskaki
harus dipisah dulu subjeknya Pak satu
subjek eh kelompok industri yang untuk
orientasi ekspor dan kelompok industri
yang orientasi pasar domestik nah ini
karakteristiknya beda dan kondisinya
berbeda betul ketika apa ditanya ee
Bagaimana kondisi sekarang kalau
kitaanya ke industri orientasi pasar
ekspor itu memang dari pandemi itu
tumbuh tumbuhnya luar biasa justru pasar
domestik yang mengalami persaingan ketat
begitu ya
Ee untuk pasar domestik untuk industri
kita dari pandemi memang tumbuh tapi
tumbuhnya memang tidak pernah bisa
kembali seperti sebelum pandemi itu
kondisinya ee ee kemudian tadi yang
terakhir ee terkait Oke Eh mungkin saya
konfirmasi dulu ya ke Mas Andri Mas
Andri kalau melihat situasinya saat ini
pasar domestik justru persaingan lebih
ketat begitu ya kemudian apakah EE
minimnya pembeli seperti yang
disampaikan tadi ada yang beralih
mungkin ke produk lokal kemudian tidak
menggunakan batal lagi Kemudian
persaingan ini apakah EE menggambarkan
kondisi ekonomi kita di negara saat ini
atau bagaimana ya kalau kita berbicara
mengenai kembali lagi ya Eh data yang
tadi disampaikan itu juga ee perlu di
cek kembali begitu karena kita melihat
bahwa ee terkait dengan industri alas
kaki memang ee mereka sedang struggling
gitu ya Eh yang memang kita lihat dari
segi Bahan baku untuk impor bahan baku
sangat sulit dan tentunya dari structure
cost kita tahu bahwa
eh bahan baku impor untuk e industri
alas kaki ini memang cukup e besar nah
tentu dengan Eh aturan yang ada dengan
lartas yang yang ada itu pastinya akan
membebankan ee industri alas kaki bukan
bukan hanya menjadi lebih mahal mereka
sulit untuk mencari bahan baku He nah
kalau sudah sulit mencari bahan baku
mereka mau produksi Seperti apa gitu ya
ya ya sudah jadi ee berdagang sepatu
saja tidak tidak perlu berproduksi yang
ini yang kita takutkan sebetulnya lalu
yang kedua adalah terkait dengan tadi ya
Ee indeks kepercayaan industri tentu ini
juga menurut saya ee perlu reflect lagi
dari Kementerian Apakah memang
sebetulnya iki ini sudah bisa
menggambarkan kondisi R dari industri
kalau tadi saya melihat bahwa
eh asosiasi tidak tidak tercerminkan
gitu dari indeks ee kepercayaan industri
berarti kan sebetulnya ini ada yang
salah gitu ya Nah tentunya eh evaluasi
itu perlu dilakukan dan tadi terkait
dengan ee apa dari audiens ada yang ada
yang EE e beralih begitu ya dari bata
Saya ingin tanya kembali gitu ya ini e
yang dipakai lebih mahal atau lebih
murah daripada bata gitu kan e
jangan-jangan lebih mahal gitu jadi kan
kalau misalnya lebih mahal kita perlu
lihat apakah memang sebetulnya bata itu
sulit untuk mendapatkan segmen di dalam
negeri atau seperti apa karena kalau
kita lihat memang kebanyakan adalah
middle low dan kita tahu yang middle low
ini menyambung ke pertanyaan dari Mbak
Putri bahwa juga banyak digempur oleh EE
impor-impor ilegal Oke melalui trifting
tadi Berarti berdampak ya terhadap Iya
jadi ee di satu sisi yang middle low-nya
sulit untuk mendapatkan sepatu tapi
digempur dengan ee produk-produk impor
ilegal oke Ada faktor trifting juga ya
bisa jadi salah satu penyebab ya
kemudian ee mengancam begitu ya industri
lokal ataupun juga industri sepatu nanti
kita akan bahas sebenarnya apa solusi
yang diberikan kementerian perindustrian
ee setelah bertemu dengan manajemen
batas sesat lagi k
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