EROSÃO DENTÁRIA - (LCNC) | Resumos de Odonto

Summary

In this video, the Odonto Summary Channel discusses dental erosion, a type of non-carious cervical lesion caused by chemical processes like acid exposure from foods, drinks, and gastric reflux. The video covers the causes, including acidic substances and excessive brushing, and highlights symptoms like tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and rough surfaces. Treatment focuses on dietary adjustments to reduce acidic intake and restorative procedures like composite fillings or crowns in more severe cases. The video emphasizes prevention and proper dental care to manage dental erosion effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dental erosion is a type of non-carious cervical lesion that can affect the cervical tooth and other parts of the teeth.
• 😀 It is characterized by the superficial loss of hard dental tissue due to a chemical process involving acids.
• 😀 The main causes of dental erosion include gastroesophageal reflux, acidic foods and drinks, and excessive brushing with a hard toothbrush.
• 😀 Exposure to acids from foods and drinks can cause dental erosion, leading to hypersensitivity and a change in tooth appearance.
• 😀 Dental erosion can result in a more translucent, yellowish tooth appearance, with a rough and rounded surface.
• 😀 The erosion process can be caused by both extrinsic factors (like acidic foods and drinks) and intrinsic factors (like gastroesophageal reflux).
• 😀 Foods and drinks that are acidic, such as lemon, soda, energy drinks, and vinegar, contribute to the erosion process.
• 😀 Treatment for dental erosion begins with analyzing the patient's diet and advising them to avoid acidic foods and prioritize more alkaline foods like avocado and vegetables.
• 😀 The first step in dental treatment for erosion is to assess the degree of tooth destruction and, in mild cases, use composite restorations to close exposed dentin.
• 😀 In more severe cases, ceramic laminates, veneers, or crowns may be recommended as part of the restorative treatment.
• 😀 The overall focus is on preventing further erosion by controlling diet and improving oral hygiene to protect dental health.

Q & A

What is dental erosion?

Dental erosion is a type of non-carious cervical lesion that results in the superficial loss of hard dental tissue due to a chemical process, often caused by acids. These acids can come from intrinsic sources like gastroesophageal reflux or from external sources such as acidic food and drinks.

What are the primary causes of dental erosion?

The primary causes of dental erosion include exposure to acids from gastroesophageal reflux, acidic food and drinks, and improper brushing with excessive force using a hard toothbrush.

How does gastroesophageal reflux contribute to dental erosion?

Gastroesophageal reflux involves the regurgitation of gastric acids into the mouth, which can cause the erosion of dental tissue over time, leading to issues like dental hypersensitivity and changes in tooth appearance.

What role do acidic foods and drinks play in dental erosion?

Acidic foods and drinks such as lemons, oranges, tomatoes, soda, and energy drinks contribute to dental erosion by lowering the oral pH, making the mouth more acidic, which accelerates the breakdown of tooth enamel.

What are the common signs of dental erosion?

Common signs of dental erosion include a more translucent, yellowish tooth appearance due to exposed dentin, rough, rounded tooth surfaces, and increased dental hypersensitivity.

What are the consequences of untreated dental erosion?

Untreated dental erosion can lead to severe tooth damage, including sensitivity, loss of tooth structure, and visible changes in tooth color and shape.

How can diet help prevent or manage dental erosion?

To manage or prevent dental erosion, it is essential to avoid consuming acidic foods and drinks. Instead, consuming alkaline foods like avocado, vegetables, and almonds can help maintain a balanced oral pH and reduce erosion risk.

What is the first step in treating dental erosion?

The first step in treating dental erosion is assessing the degree of tooth damage. In the early stages, composite restorations can be used to close exposed dentin.

What treatments are recommended for more severe cases of dental erosion?

For more severe cases of dental erosion, treatment options include the application of ceramic laminates, veneers, or single crowns, depending on the extent of the damage.

What is the significance of maintaining an alkaline diet in preventing dental erosion?

An alkaline diet helps prevent dental erosion by neutralizing acids in the mouth, thereby reducing the risk of tooth enamel breakdown. Foods like avocados and certain vegetables are recommended for their lower pH.