Interpretação de Textos para Concursos: 7 Dicas p/ nunca mais errar questões (comprovado)

Summary

In this video, Matheus Andrade, a successful public exam candidate, shares an effective strategy for tackling interpretation questions. He emphasizes starting with the quicker, easier questions to build focus before diving into more time-consuming interpretation ones. Matheus advises avoiding reading the text initially, instead focusing on the title and alternatives first to grasp the central ideas. With calm concentration, he encourages reading the text twice, highlighting key ideas, and eliminating incorrect alternatives. Matheus also warns against extrapolating answers and restricting the text's meaning. His method, grounded in practical experience, aims to help viewers excel in public exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start with the quickest questions to build confidence before tackling more time-consuming interpretation questions.
• 😀 Begin the test by answering objective questions or those that are easier to ensure an early score boost.
• 😀 Focus on calming your mind and preparing mentally before diving into the interpretation questions for better concentration.
• 😀 Don't start by reading the text; instead, first review the title, footer, and the alternatives to understand the context.
• 😀 Highlight the central idea of each alternative to gain a clear understanding of what each one is about.
• 😀 Always read the alternatives before reading the text; this approach helps you better identify the key points during the text review.
• 😀 When reading the text, avoid overanalyzing every word you don't understand. Context should guide your comprehension.
• 😀 Re-read the text twice, with the second reading focusing on understanding the central ideas of each paragraph.
• 😀 Eliminate obviously incorrect alternatives as you progress through the exam, making the decision process more manageable.
• 😀 Avoid extrapolating the information in the text based on your prior knowledge or opinions—stick strictly to the text's content.
• 😀 Don't restrict the interpretation to a narrow perspective. Be cautious of alternatives that overgeneralize or exclude relevant details.

Q & A

Why does Matheus recommend not reading the text first when taking an interpretation exam?

Matheus recommends not reading the text first because interpretation questions are often time-consuming. By starting with quicker questions, you can build up concentration and secure easier points before tackling the more demanding interpretation questions.

What is the importance of starting with the quickest questions in a public exam?

Starting with the quickest questions helps to secure easier points, boosts confidence, and allows you to warm up mentally before approaching more complex, time-consuming questions like interpretation ones.

What does Matheus mean by 'getting into the state of concentration'?

Entering a state of concentration means clearing your mind of distractions and focusing entirely on the exam. Matheus emphasizes the importance of calming your mind before tackling interpretation questions to ensure better focus and understanding.

Why does Matheus suggest reading the alternatives before the text itself?

Reading the alternatives before the text helps you identify the central ideas of each option, which gives you a clearer focus when you read the text. It also allows you to start comparing the options to the text right away.

How should you approach reading the text in an interpretation question?

First, read the text once without writing anything, simply to absorb the content. Then, read it a second time, highlighting the central idea of each paragraph, before moving on to the alternatives for comparison.

What should you do if you encounter a word you don’t understand while reading the text?

If you encounter an unfamiliar word, don't worry too much. The context of the text will help you understand its meaning, unless the question specifically asks for a synonym or antonym. The key is to focus on the general understanding of the text.

How do you eliminate incorrect alternatives during the exam?

After reading the text and understanding its central ideas, begin by eliminating alternatives that are clearly wrong. Use an 'X' to mark these, and for those you're uncertain about, use a question mark. Focus on ruling out the incorrect answers first.

What is meant by 'extrapolating' in the context of an interpretation exam?

Extrapolating refers to going beyond what is explicitly stated or implied in the text. It often happens when personal opinions or prior knowledge influence your answer. In the exam, it’s important to avoid extrapolating and focus strictly on the text.

What are the risks of restricting the subject too much when answering an interpretation question?

Restricting the subject too much can lead to misunderstanding the scope of the text. For example, generalizing statements, like 'all politicians are corrupt,' may miss the nuance or specificity required by the question. It’s crucial to stay true to the broader context of the text.

Why does Matheus believe that staying calm can increase the chances of getting an interpretation question right?

Matheus emphasizes that calmness helps to clear the mind of distractions, which enhances focus and understanding. When you're calm, you're more likely to interpret the text accurately and make better decisions when choosing between alternatives.