TRADISI ANGYOM ❗❗❗ Desa Giyanti Kec.Rowokele Kab.Kebumen Jawa Tengah ❗❗❗

Summary

Desa Giyanti in Kebumen preserves its cultural heritage through traditional fishing rituals and communal feasts. The villagers use ancient methods to fish in the river, avoiding harmful practices to protect the ecosystem. After the ritual, the community gathers using a kentongan to announce group activities, followed by a gotong royong (community service) to clean sacred sites. A special meal, including 'pecak ikan lunjar' and 'ayam,' is shared during a kenduri, strengthening the bonds of unity. These practices, passed down through generations, showcase the village's deep connection to tradition, nature, and social cohesion.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Giyanti Village in Rowokele, Kebumen, maintains its traditions and customs passed down through generations.
• 😀 The village conducts a ritual called 'akeong' to bring peace and harmony to the community, which includes fishing for lunjar fish using traditional methods.
• 😀 The traditional fishing method involves using 'upih' (palm fronds) or catching fish with bare hands, known as 'Gogol'.
• 😀 Use of modern technology like poisons or electric current is strictly prohibited to preserve the river ecosystem.
• 😀 The villagers, including the village head ('Pak Lurah'), still use 'kentongan' (traditional wooden drums) for communication, despite advancements in technology.
• 😀 The village maintains the habit of gathering together for community events, including the ritual cleansing of sacred sites (punden berundak).
• 😀 Only adult males are allowed to participate in the physical cleaning of sacred sites, while women focus on preparing food.
• 😀 The 'juru kunci' (guardian of the site) prays for blessings and smooth execution of rituals after the sacred sites are cleaned.
• 😀 Special dishes like 'pecak ikan lunjar' (spicy fish) and fried chicken are prepared for the ritual feast, along with unique rice shaped into small balls called 'teglolong lego'.
• 😀 The feast marks the end of the ritual event, strengthening the sense of community through shared meals, where everyone is encouraged to contribute food or join in even if they haven't brought anything.

Q & A

What traditional ritual is performed in Desa Giyanti, and what is its purpose?

In Desa Giyanti, a traditional ritual called 'akeong' is performed to bring peace and harmony to the village. The ritual involves activities such as catching fish with bare hands to ensure the well-being of the community.

How is the fish caught during the akeong ritual in Desa Giyanti?

Fish are caught by villagers using a traditional method involving a tool called 'upih' (or a palm frond) when the river's water level is high. If the water level lowers, villagers catch the fish directly with their hands, a practice known as 'Gogol'.

What fishing methods are prohibited in Desa Giyanti, and why?

The use of poison or electric fishing methods is strictly prohibited in Desa Giyanti as these practices can damage the river's ecosystem and harm the environment.

What is the role of the kentongan in the Desa Giyanti community?

The kentongan, a traditional wooden drum, is used to signal the start of communal activities in Desa Giyanti, such as gathering for ritual purposes. Despite modern communication technologies, the use of kentongan is a practice that the community continues to preserve.

What is 'punden berundak,' and how is it related to the community activities in Desa Giyanti?

'Punden berundak' refers to a sacred site that villagers clean and maintain as part of the community’s ritual activities. This site is considered a place of reverence, and only adult men participate in its physical maintenance, while women focus on other responsibilities.

How do the villagers prepare for the special ritual meal during the 'annyeong' event?

For the 'annyeong' ritual meal, villagers prepare dishes like 'pecak ikan lunjar' (spicy fish stew) and fried chicken. The preparation involves ingredients like fresh coconut, chili, garlic, turmeric, and coriander, which are used to create a flavorful, traditional meal.

What is the unique type of rice served during the kenduri in Desa Giyanti?

The rice served during the kenduri is called 'tegolog Lego,' a special form of rice shaped into small balls and left to air-dry before serving. This type of rice is distinctive to the village’s tradition.

How does the communal meal at the kenduri contribute to the social atmosphere in Desa Giyanti?

The kenduri, a communal meal, fosters a strong sense of togetherness and familial bonds among the villagers. The practice of sharing food enhances the spirit of unity and cooperation within the community.

Is everyone in Desa Giyanti required to bring food to the kenduri, and what happens if they don’t?

Not everyone in Desa Giyanti is required to bring food to the kenduri. Villagers who don’t bring food can still attend the event and partake in the meal. Leftover food is sent home with attendees to avoid waste, provided it is wrapped in a tie made of young coconut leaves or 'brengket.'

What is the significance of the prayer performed by the 'juru kunci' at the punden berundak?

The 'juru kunci' (gatekeeper) prays at the sacred site, known as punden berundak, to seek permission from the ancestors and ask for blessings from God for the success and smooth execution of the village’s rituals and activities.