Teori Dramaturgi

Summary

In this video, the host explains the concept of Turkish drama theory, introduced by Erving Goffman in 1959. The theory compares human social interactions to a theatrical performance, where individuals act to achieve specific goals. The video dives into the dramaturgical components of front and backstage elements in performance, reflecting on how personal identities and interactions shape our public presentation. The importance of dramaturgy is emphasized, highlighting its role in cultural, social, and political awareness, as well as in enhancing creativity and collaboration in performance art. The video concludes with a call for viewers to engage with the content and subscribe.

Takeaways

• 😀 Drama Turkey theory suggests that theater and drama are forms of social interaction in human life.
• 😀 The theory was introduced by Erving Goffman in 1959 in his work 'The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life'.
• 😀 Drama Turkey theory views human interaction as a performance, where individuals act to achieve specific goals.
• 😀 The theory conceptualizes drama through a stage, actors, audience, and a narrative.
• 😀 The front stage refers to the public display area where actors perform, including physical settings and personal attire.
• 😀 The backstage is where actors' true characters are revealed, hidden from the audience.
• 😀 Dramaturgy consists of three components: 1) how one performs for others, 2) how one imagines others' perceptions, and 3) how one develops self-feelings based on these perceptions.
• 😀 Drama Turkey theory emphasizes the importance of cultural, social, and political awareness in theatrical performances.
• 😀 It highlights the role of dramaturgy in rethinking theater and its potential development, integrating political and cultural contexts.
• 😀 Drama Turkey is about understanding and expressing ideas creatively within collaborative and interdisciplinary frameworks.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the Turkish Drama Theory discussed in the video?

The Turkish Drama Theory, also known as dramaturgy, focuses on understanding theater and drama as a form of social interaction in human life. It highlights how individuals, like actors, perform actions to achieve specific goals in their everyday lives, similar to a dramatic performance.

Who is credited with developing the concept of dramaturgy, and when was it introduced?

The concept of dramaturgy was developed by Erving Goffman in 1959, presented in his work titled 'The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.'

How does dramaturgy relate to the way humans interact in society?

Dramaturgy compares human interaction to a stage performance, where individuals act as 'actors' showcasing behaviors to achieve particular goals, with social interactions resembling a dramatic presentation.

What are the two main components of a theatrical performance as described in the video?

The two main components of a theatrical performance are the front stage and the backstage. The front stage represents the part of the performance visible to the audience, while the backstage refers to the private space where the actors' real characters are revealed.

What is the 'front stage' in dramaturgy?

The front stage in dramaturgy refers to the visible part of a performance where the actors present their roles to the audience. It is divided into two sub-components: the physical setting and the personal front, including the actor's appearance and behavior.

What role does the 'backstage' play in dramaturgy?

The backstage represents the space where the actors' true selves are revealed, apart from their public personas. It is where the private, behind-the-scenes actions take place, and the actors' genuine characteristics are shown.

What are the three components of dramaturgy outlined in the video?

The three components of dramaturgy are: 1) developing how one presents oneself to others, 2) imagining how others perceive one's performance, and 3) developing self-feelings based on how others evaluate one's performance.

Why is Turkish Drama Theory considered important in the context of theater and performance arts?

Turkish Drama Theory is significant because it serves as a framework that connects theater and performance arts to cultural, social, and political awareness. It helps to analyze how ideas are expressed and communicated creatively, enhancing our understanding of performance practices.

How does dramaturgy affect the understanding of theater and artistic practices?

Dramaturgy alters our understanding of theater by encouraging us to view it as a tool for conveying ideas. It emphasizes the collaborative and cultural aspects of creating and interpreting performances, extending beyond mere entertainment to include social and political implications.

What types of activities do Turkish drama practitioners engage in, according to the video?

Turkish drama practitioners organize conferences, debates, and festivals, and work with various community groups. These activities foster cross-disciplinary collaborations and contribute to the broader cultural and artistic landscape.