Penjelasan Waktu Isra' Mi'raj - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

This video script delves into the significance of Isra and Mi'raj, the miraculous night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It addresses the uncertainty around the exact date of these events, with scholars offering differing opinions, particularly about the 27th of Rajab. The speaker emphasizes that the key takeaway is not the date but the lessons on spirituality, leadership, and ethics. Using the example of Firaun, the script highlights the moral responsibility of leadership and the importance of just governance in Islam. Overall, the lesson from Isra and Mi'raj transcends time and offers timeless guidance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The event of Isra and Mi'raj is an important event in Islam, mentioned in both the Quran and Hadith, with Surah Al-Isra specifically named after it.
• 😀 There is a discussion about the timing of Isra and Mi'raj, with five different opinions among scholars, including possibilities in early prophethood or after the death of Khadijah and Abu Talib.
• 😀 The exact date of the event, such as the 27th of Rajab, is debated among scholars, with some considering it a significant date but not universally agreed upon.
• 😀 The story of Isra and Mi'raj is narrated through various companions, with 16 major Sahabah reporting the event, including Anas bin Malik and Sayyidina Ali.
• 😀 The core lesson of Isra and Mi'raj isn't about the specific time but the spiritual and moral lessons to be learned from the event.
• 😀 The term 'Firaun' (Pharaoh) is used in the Quran as a title for the rulers of Egypt, showing that it's not about the individual but the lesson to be drawn from their actions.
• 😀 In Islam, the use of titles like 'Firaun' serves as a warning to leaders not to misuse their power, as seen in the guidance given to Pharaoh by Prophet Musa.
• 😀 The Hadith includes detailed discussions on leadership ethics, such as prohibiting the acceptance of bribes or gifts from those in positions of power.
• 😀 The purpose of Prophet Musa’s mission was not to dethrone Pharaoh, but to guide him towards just leadership and ethical governance.
• 😀 Isra and Mi'raj is divided into three phases: before the event, during the event, and after the event, with lessons to be drawn from each phase.

Q & A

What is the significance of the event of Isra and Mi'raj in Islam?

Isra and Mi'raj are considered one of the most significant events in Islam, representing the Prophet Muhammad's night journey (Isra) from the Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa, followed by his ascension to the heavens (Mi'raj). This event demonstrates the Prophet's unique connection with Allah and serves as a profound source of spiritual guidance for Muslims.

Is the exact date of Isra and Mi'raj agreed upon by scholars?

No, there is no unanimous agreement on the exact date of Isra and Mi'raj. While some scholars suggest it occurred on the 27th of Rajab, others argue that it could have taken place in different months or years, particularly after significant events such as the death of Khadijah and Abu Talib.

What does the Qur'an say about the event of Isra?

The Qur'an mentions the event of Isra in Surah Al-Isra (verse 1), which says: 'Glory be to Him Who took His servant by night from the Masjid al-Haram to the Masjid al-Aqsa.' This verse highlights the miraculous nature of the night journey.

Which Hadith collection provides detailed information about Isra and Mi'raj?

Detailed accounts of Isra and Mi'raj can be found in the Sahih Muslim collection, particularly in the Kitabul Iman section, where several Hadiths discuss the event's significance and details.

How many companions narrated the event of Isra and Mi'raj?

The event of Isra and Mi'raj was narrated by over 16 companions of the Prophet Muhammad, including well-known figures like Anas bin Malik, Hudhaifah Ali Yamani, Abdullah bin Mas'ud, and Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Talib.

Why is there a focus on the lessons of Isra and Mi'raj rather than its exact date?

The focus is on the moral and spiritual lessons derived from Isra and Mi'raj, rather than the exact date, because the event's purpose is to convey important teachings about leadership, accountability, and reliance on Allah.

What is the connection between Isra and Mi'raj and the concept of leadership in Islam?

Isra and Mi'raj are linked to the concept of leadership in Islam, particularly through the example of Prophet Musa's (Moses) confrontation with Pharaoh. The event underscores the importance of using power responsibly and ensuring that leadership serves the common good.

How does the Hadith about Pharaoh relate to leadership lessons?

The Hadith about Pharaoh demonstrates how those in power must be cautious of misusing their positions. It shows the danger of corruption and the need for leaders to be just and mindful of their responsibilities, which is an important lesson also reflected in the event of Isra and Mi'raj.

What is the significance of the number 27 in relation to Isra and Mi'raj?

The number 27 is often cited by some scholars as the possible date of Isra and Mi'raj, particularly following the death of Sayyidah Khadijah and Abu Talib. However, this is one of many opinions, and other scholars suggest different timings for the event.

Why is the event of Isra and Mi'raj mentioned without focusing on its exact time or people involved?

In Islamic teachings, the emphasis is placed on the spiritual and moral lessons of Isra and Mi'raj, not on the exact details like the date or specific people involved. This approach highlights the universal message of the event, which transcends specific times and individuals.