Apa itu Risiko menurut ISO 31000?

Summary

This video explains risk management based on ISO 31000 by using a practical example of Pak Ali’s journey to an important meeting. The script breaks down the key concepts of risk: objectives, uncertainty, and the effect of uncertainty on goals. Through Pak Ali’s experience, viewers learn how various uncertainties, like transportation delays or a malfunctioning alarm, could impact achieving his goal of attending the meeting on time. The video emphasizes understanding these elements to manage risks effectively and ensure success in goal-oriented tasks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, as per ISO 31000.
• 😀 To understand risk, it's important to first define the goal (sasaran), uncertainty (ketidakpastian), and the effects of uncertainty.
• 😀 Pak Ali’s goal is to attend a meeting before 9:00 AM to avoid losing an investment worth one billion.
• 😀 The journey to the meeting involves several stages, including taking a taxi, a train, and walking, all of which contribute to the uncertainty of reaching on time.
• 😀 Uncertainty can arise from various factors, such as whether Pak Ali wakes up on time or if the taxi arrives as scheduled.
• 😀 Pak Ali can influence some uncertainties, like waking up on time, but others, like the timely arrival of the taxi or train, are beyond his control.
• 😀 Each uncertainty presents a potential event that could affect the outcome, such as the taxi being delayed due to a strike or the train being delayed due to weather.
• 😀 The effects of each uncertainty can lead to consequences such as missing the meeting or the meeting being canceled.
• 😀 Identifying the uncertainties and their effects is crucial for risk management, as it allows for better planning and preparedness.
• 😀 Risk management involves understanding the goal, recognizing uncertainties, and assessing the potential effects of those uncertainties on the goal.
• 😀 By applying the ISO 31000 framework, risks can be systematically identified and mitigated, helping achieve objectives despite the uncertainties.

Q & A

What is the definition of risk according to ISO 31000?

Risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives.

What are the three key concepts needed to understand risk as per the script?

The three key concepts are: objectives, uncertainty, and the effects of uncertainty on objectives.

What is Pak Ali's main objective in the example provided?

Pak Ali's main objective is to attend a meeting with investors at 9:00 AM the next day.

What are the uncertainties Pak Ali faces in trying to achieve his objective?

The uncertainties include whether Pak Ali wakes up on time, whether the taxi arrives on time, whether the train operates on time, and whether Pak Ali can walk to the office in time.

Why is it important for Pak Ali to consider the uncertainties in the example?

Pak Ali needs to consider these uncertainties because they could affect his ability to reach the meeting on time and achieve his objective of attending the meeting at 9:00 AM.

How does Pak Ali influence the uncertainties in the scenario?

Pak Ali can influence some uncertainties, like waking up on time and being ready when the taxi arrives, but other uncertainties, such as the taxi's arrival time or the train's operation, are beyond his control.

What is the concept of the effects of uncertainty?

The effects of uncertainty refer to potential events that may occur due to uncertainty and their impact on the objective. These effects are key to understanding risk.

Can you provide an example of a potential event and its impact for each uncertainty?

1. For waking up on time: Pak Ali’s alarm malfunctions, making him late. Impact: He misses the taxi. 2. For the taxi’s arrival: A taxi strike causes no taxi to arrive. Impact: He misses the meeting. 3. For the train’s operation: A weather delay causes the train to be late. Impact: He misses the meeting or it gets canceled. 4. For walking to the office: Road closures due to a political demonstration make him late. Impact: He misses the meeting.

What is the significance of identifying the effects of uncertainty in risk management?

Identifying the effects of uncertainty helps in understanding the potential events that could impact the objective. This is crucial for defining and managing risks effectively.

How can understanding the risk management process help Pak Ali?

Understanding the risk management process helps Pak Ali anticipate potential challenges and manage the uncertainties that could prevent him from reaching his objective, allowing him to take appropriate actions to mitigate those risks.