電影心理學 | 看《破.地獄》必知的三件事

Summary

In this insightful video, the speaker explores the themes of *Breaking Hell* (破·地獄) through a psychological lens, analyzing traditional rituals, family dynamics, and societal taboos. The discussion begins with an overview of the Taoist *Breaking Hell* ritual, rooted in the Buddhist story of *Mok Lin* and his mother, emphasizing karma and filial piety. It then delves into the psychological impacts of *period shaming* and how cultural taboos affect women’s mental health. Finally, the speaker touches on the concept of *family of origin* and its lasting influence on personal values and behaviors, offering viewers a deep reflection on life, death, and unresolved emotional matters.

Takeaways

• 😀 The film '破·地獄' introduces a traditional Taoist ritual called 'Breaking Hell', which aims to help the deceased escape suffering and attain rebirth.
• 😀 The concept of karma is central to the ritual, where good deeds can help resolve unfinished business even after death.
• 😀 The film portrays how the living seek closure by performing rituals for the dead, reflecting the need to heal guilt, grief, and unresolved emotions.
• 😀 The story of Mulan, who saves his mother from suffering after death, highlights the psychological impact of filial piety and the desire to atone for familial wrongs.
• 😀 Traditional views on menstruation, seen as taboo and 'impure' in many cultures, have significant psychological effects on women’s self-esteem and mental health.
• 😀 In some cultures, menstruating women are isolated or forbidden from performing certain activities, which shows how societal taboos still shape psychological experiences.
• 😀 The tragic story of a 12-year-old girl in India, driven to suicide by period-shaming, highlights the severe psychological consequences of these taboos.
• 😀 The concept of 'unfinished business' in psychology refers to unresolved emotional issues, often exacerbated by death or premature loss, that need closure.
• 😀 The psychological concept of 'family of origin' demonstrates how family dynamics and upbringing influence individual values, behaviors, and mental health.
• 😀 In the film, the characters’ behaviors and values are heavily influenced by their family environment, showing the long-term effects of parental influence on personal development.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 'Breaking the Hell' ritual in Taoist culture?

The 'Breaking the Hell' ritual is a crucial Taoist funeral ceremony aimed at helping the deceased escape the nine levels of hell and guiding them to their next reincarnation. It is based on the Buddhist story of Mulian, who uses good deeds to help his mother ascend to a better realm.

How does the concept of karma relate to the 'Breaking the Hell' ritual?

Karma is central to the ritual as it reflects the belief that one's actions (good or bad) influence their fate. In the case of Mulian, his mother’s bad karma in life led her to the hell realm, but Mulian's good actions and filial piety helped her reach a better spiritual state.

What does the 'unfinished business' concept mean in the context of this ritual?

The 'unfinished business' refers to unresolved matters or regrets left behind by the living after the death of a loved one. The 'Breaking the Hell' ritual serves as a way for the living to address these unresolved issues, both emotionally and spiritually.

Why are cultural taboos about menstruation discussed in the review?

The review highlights cultural taboos surrounding menstruation to discuss their psychological impact on women. These taboos, like isolation during menstruation or restrictions in religious practices, can harm women’s mental health and self-worth, as exemplified by a tragic case in India.

How does the review address the psychological impact of menstrual shame?

The review emphasizes the negative psychological effects of menstrual shame, illustrating how such cultural practices can lead to feelings of humiliation, rejection, and mental distress, which can have severe consequences on individuals, especially young girls.

What is meant by the term 'Family of Origin' in the psychological analysis?

The term 'Family of Origin' refers to the primary family environment in which a person grows up, including parental influences, values, and behavioral patterns. These early experiences shape a person’s personality, worldview, and approach to relationships and life challenges.

How does the 'Family of Origin' concept apply to the characters in the film?

In the film, the characters' personalities and values are heavily influenced by their 'Family of Origin'. The review suggests that the actions and thoughts of the siblings and their father in the film are shaped by the family dynamics and traditional beliefs they were raised with.

What does the reviewer mean by being 'crossed over' or 'supervised' by the film?

The reviewer reflects on how the film impacted them emotionally and psychologically, suggesting that the film had a profound effect that felt like it 'crossed over' or 'supervised' them, offering new perspectives or emotional healing, akin to the 'supervision' seen in the ritual.

How does the 'Breaking the Hell' ritual address the fate of those who die young or unexpectedly?

The ritual is seen as a way to help those who die prematurely, such as through accidents or suicide, receive the resolution they didn't have in life. It allows the living to perform acts of filial piety and good deeds to help guide the deceased to a better spiritual state.

What is the main psychological insight the reviewer hopes the audience will gain from the film?

The reviewer hopes the audience will reflect on how unresolved emotional or spiritual matters with deceased loved ones can affect their mental well-being and how rituals like 'Breaking the Hell' provide a means to address and resolve those unfinished issues.