Penelitian Geografi

Summary

This video explores the steps involved in geographical research, highlighting its definition and characteristics. It emphasizes the systematic approach to investigating geographic problems, starting from identifying issues within the geosphere to validating research outcomes. The video categorizes geographic research into three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory, based on objectives; it also discusses different methodologies, including case studies, surveys, and experiments. Additionally, it contrasts qualitative and quantitative research methods, detailing their unique approaches to data collection and analysis. This comprehensive overview aims to enhance understanding of geographical research and its significance.

Takeaways

• 📚 Geography research involves investigating, developing, and testing truths to solve geographical problems.
• 🔍 The characteristics of geographical research include using scientific knowledge as a theoretical foundation and being systematic.
• 🌍 Research begins with identifying issues related to the geosphere.
• ✍️ In-depth writing on geographical studies is crucial for comprehensive analysis.
• ✅ Testing research results is essential for accuracy.
• 🎯 The primary aim of geography research is to resolve geosphere-related issues.
• 🔢 Geography research can be categorized based on purpose (exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory), form, and methodology.
• 🧭 Exploratory research aims to develop foundational ideas, while descriptive research focuses on explaining the causes of geospatial problems based on facts.
• 📊 Explanatory research tests hypotheses to find answers to geographical issues.
• 📝 Methods of conducting research include case studies, surveys, and experiments, with qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection.

Q & A

What is the definition of geographical research?

Geographical research is an activity that investigates, develops, and tests the truth in depth to solve specific geographical problems.

What are the key characteristics of geographical research?

Geographical research is characterized by its reliance on scientific knowledge as a theoretical foundation, a systematic approach, identification of geospheric issues, in-depth study of geographical topics, and the goal of solving geospheric problems.

What are the three types of geographical research based on purpose?

The three types of geographical research based on purpose are exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research.

What is the aim of exploratory research in geography?

The aim of exploratory research is to develop foundational ideas regarding geographical issues.

How does descriptive research differ from exploratory research?

Descriptive research emphasizes explaining the causes of geographical problems based on factual evidence, while exploratory research focuses on idea development.

What does explanatory research involve?

Explanatory research involves hypothesis testing to find answers to geographical problems.

What are the methods of conducting geographical research?

Geographical research methods include case studies, surveys, and experiments.

What is a case study in geographical research?

A case study involves field studies and interviews to investigate specific issues, such as land use changes from forest to mining.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research in geography?

Qualitative research provides in-depth descriptions of data collected in the field, while quantitative research uses measurement tools for analysis.

What aspects are compared between qualitative and quantitative research methods?

Aspects compared include theoretical perspectives, approaches, objectives, data collection methods, research instruments, data sources, and research designs.