Pembahasan dalam Sidang Kedua BPUPKI

Summary

The second session of BPUPKI, held on May 28, 1945, focused on drafting Indonesia's constitution as part of its preparation for independence. Key discussions included the division of opinions regarding immediate independence and state structure. Led by Insinyur Soekarno, a committee unanimously approved a foundational draft based on the Jakarta Charter. A smaller team refined the language of the constitution, presenting essential principles that were later polished. By July 16, 1945, a consensus was reached, culminating in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution, which laid the groundwork for Indonesia's governance and national identity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The second session of BPUPKI was held on May 28, 1945, to prepare for Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 BPUPKI, or the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence, aimed to draft the nation's foundational laws.
• 😀 The initial session on July 10, 1945, resulted in the first draft of the constitution, highlighting differing opinions on immediate independence.
• 😀 Key discussions during the second session included national territory and the structure of the draft constitution.
• 😀 Sukarno chaired the drafting committee, which unanimously agreed on content derived from the Jakarta Charter.
• 😀 A smaller committee, led by Professor Dr. Mr. Soepomo, was established to refine the constitutional draft.
• 😀 The language of the draft was further improved by a committee including notable figures like Husein Jayadiningrat and Agus Salim.
• 😀 On July 14, 1945, a report was presented regarding the draft's opening concept, mostly based on the fourth paragraph of the Jakarta Charter.
• 😀 By July 16, 1945, all members reached consensus on the draft of the constitution.
• 😀 The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was ratified by a body formed by the Japanese, marking a significant step in Indonesia's independence.

Q & A

What is the BPUPKI, and what was its purpose?

The BPUPKI, or Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, was established to prepare for Indonesia's independence. It aimed to formulate the state foundation and draft the constitution.

When did the second session of the BPUPKI take place?

The second session of the BPUPKI took place on May 28, 1945.

What was the main focus of the first session of the BPUPKI?

The main focus of the first session on July 10, 1945, was to discuss the desire for immediate independence and the foundational laws of the state.

Who led the committee that drafted the constitution during the BPUPKI sessions?

The drafting committee was chaired by Engineer Soekarno and included 18 members.

What significant document served as a basis for the draft constitution?

The draft constitution was primarily based on the fourth paragraph of the Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta).

What was the outcome of the session on July 15, 1945?

By July 15, 1945, a consensus had not yet been reached on the draft constitution, indicating ongoing debates and discussions.

What happened on July 16, 1945, regarding the draft constitution?

On July 16, 1945, the chairman of the BPUPKI confirmed that all members unanimously agreed on the draft constitution that had been collectively decided.

What type of committee was formed after the drafting committee?

A small committee was formed to refine the draft constitution, which was led by Professor Dr. Mr. Soepomo.

What was discussed on July 14, 1945?

On July 14, 1945, a report from the drafting committee was received, including the concept of the opening of the constitution.

What body approved the Indonesian constitution established by the BPUPKI?

The Indonesian constitution established by the BPUPKI was approved by a body formed by the Japanese during their occupation.