CLC Stage 28 ATL 2 expressions of time

Summary

This tutorial introduces two essential Latin concepts: the accusative of duration of time and the ablative of time when. The accusative case is used to indicate how long an event lasts, as seen in examples like 'duos auras' for 'for two hours.' In contrast, the ablative case specifies the time at which an event occurs, illustrated by phrases such as 'tertia aura' meaning 'at the third hour.' The instructor emphasizes vocabulary mastery for proper usage and engages students with practice questions to differentiate between these cases, enhancing their understanding of Latin expressions of time.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tutorial covers the concept of time expressions in Latin, specifically focusing on the accusative of duration and the ablative of time.
• ⏳ The accusative of duration of time indicates how long an action occurs, exemplified by phrases like 'duos horas' meaning 'for two hours.'
• 🕒 The ablative of time when specifies the moment something happens, with examples like 'tertia hora' translating to 'at the third hour.'
• 🔢 Numbers four and higher in Latin (e.g., 'quattuor') remain unchanged and do not decline, which simplifies their use in sentences.
• 📅 Understanding vocabulary is essential, as terms like 'tertius' (third) and 'tres' (three) must be distinguished to avoid confusion.
• 🔍 The instructor emphasizes the need to pause and think about the meaning of various phrases to reinforce learning.
• 📖 Examples provided include 'quattuor dies' (four days) and 'decima die' (on the tenth day), illustrating both accusative and ablative uses.
• 📝 The lesson encourages students to practice identifying whether a phrase indicates duration or a specific point in time.
• 💡 Recognizing the grammatical cases (accusative vs. ablative) is crucial for correctly interpreting Latin time expressions.
• 🎓 The instructor aims to make the learning process interactive, urging students to engage actively with the material for better understanding.

Q & A

What are the two main grammatical constructs discussed in the tutorial?

The two constructs are the accusative of duration of time and the ablative of time when.

What does the accusative of duration of time express?

It expresses how long an action occurs.

Can you provide an example of the accusative of duration of time?

An example is 'duas auras,' which means 'for two hours.'

How is the word 'quattor' unique in its usage?

'Quattor' does not change form regardless of the context; it always refers to the number four.

What is the purpose of the ablative of time when?

The ablative of time when indicates specific points in time when an action occurs.

What is the ablative form of 'third hour' in Latin?

The ablative form is 'tertia aura,' meaning 'at the third hour.'

What vocabulary distinction is made for the number three in Latin?

'Tres' is used in the accusative case, while 'tertius' is used in the ablative case.

How does the tutorial suggest students engage with the material?

Students are encouraged to pause the tutorial and think critically about the examples to determine the correct usage of terms.

What does 'decamo die' signify in English?

'Decamo die' translates to 'on the tenth day' in English.

What is emphasized as crucial for mastering the topic?

Familiarity with the relevant vocabulary is emphasized as crucial for understanding the accusative and ablative cases.