JENIS-JENIS KAMBING DI INDONESIA

Summary

The video explores various types of goats commonly raised in Indonesia, highlighting their characteristics and benefits for livestock farming. It discusses local breeds such as Kacang and Jawarandu, as well as introduced varieties like Etawa and Boer, each known for specific traits like high reproductive rates and milk production. The content emphasizes the significance of goat farming, especially during events like Idul Adha, where goat prices surge. The video aims to inform potential goat farmers about these breeds, encouraging them to consider the profitability and suitability of goat farming in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🐐 Goat farming is popular in Indonesia due to its economic benefits, especially during festive seasons like Idul Adha.
• 🌍 Indonesia has a rich biodiversity, with many goat breeds being raised throughout the country.
• 🔍 There are approximately 300 goat breeds worldwide, with various local and introduced breeds in Indonesia.
• 🐏 Kambing Kacang is an indigenous breed known for its high reproductive rates and adaptability.
• 🔄 Kambing Jawarandu is a crossbreed between Etawa and Kacang goats, valued for its meat production.
• 🥛 Kambing Etawa, originating from India, is recognized for its significant milk and meat output.
• 🌱 Kambing PE (Peranakan Etawa) is a hybrid that thrives in Indonesian conditions, providing good milk yield.
• 🐖 Kambing Boer from South Africa is known for its meat quality and high reproductive efficiency.
• ✨ Kambing Saanen is a Swiss breed famed for its high milk production but requires careful management in tropical climates.
• 🌺 Kambing Gembrong, originating from Bali, is recognized for its thick fur and unique hybrid ancestry.

Q & A

What is the significance of goat farming in Indonesia?

Goat farming is popular in Indonesia due to its profitability, especially during events like Idul Adha when goat prices increase significantly.

How many goat breeds are estimated to exist worldwide?

There are approximately 300 goat breeds spread across the world.

What are the key characteristics of Kambing Kacang?

Kambing Kacang is a local breed with a small head, upright ears, and short fur, weighing between 30-40 kg and standing 56-65 cm tall.

What distinguishes Kambing Jawarandu from other breeds?

Kambing Jawarandu is a crossbreed of Kambing Etawa and Kambing Kacang, known for its taller and bulkier body compared to Kambing Kacang.

What is the purpose of raising Kambing Etawa?

Kambing Etawa is primarily raised for milk and meat production and is notable for its larger size compared to other local breeds.

What are the unique traits of Kambing PE?

Kambing PE, or Peranakan Etawa, is a hybrid breed that retains the size of Kambing Etawa while adapting well to Indonesian conditions and can weigh up to 91 kg.

How much milk can Kambing Safira produce?

Kambing Safira can produce between 1.5 to 2 liters of milk per day.

What is the origin of Kambing Boer, and what are its characteristics?

Kambing Boer is a breed from South Africa known for its high meat production, typically weighing between 35-80 kg with a long, wide body.

What are the benefits of crossbreeding goats, such as with Kambing Borcam?

Crossbreeding, like that of Kambing Borcam, enhances growth rates, body size, and overall adaptability compared to local breeds.

What adaptations have been made for Kambing Saanen in Indonesia?

Kambing Saanen, originally from Switzerland, has been bred to be more resistant to tropical climates, though it requires cooler conditions.

What is the origin of Kambing Gembrong and its characteristics?

Kambing Gembrong originates from Bali and is characterized by long, thick fur, typically white and shiny, with a weight range of 32-45 kg.