IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES Y MEDIDAS DE MITIGACIÓN POR LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CARRETERAS

Summary

The video focuses on the environmental management involved in large infrastructure projects, particularly the construction of roads and highways. It highlights the role of companies in complying with environmental regulations, such as mitigating the impact on wildlife and restoring vegetation. The process includes noise management, animal rescue, and the reuse of forest resources for energy. The challenges of managing waste, stabilizing soil, and reducing carbon footprints are also discussed, with a special emphasis on the use of new technologies like bio-mortars for land stabilization. The overall goal is to ensure sustainable development while integrating local communities and maintaining environmental balance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The development of infrastructure in the country requires collaboration with allied companies to meet environmental regulations.
• 🌱 Foco, a company specialized in environmental management, focuses on mitigating the impact of infrastructure projects, especially in road construction.
• 🐾 Wildlife management is a priority before construction begins, including rescuing and relocating animals that might be affected by the project.
• 🌳 Forest exploitation is done in agreement with local communities, and materials like wood are either reused or provided to communities.
• 💧 Reforestation is key to compensating environmental impact, with newly planted trees absorbing CO2 and restoring wildlife habitats over time.
• 🏗️ The biggest challenge in environmental management is obtaining necessary licenses and permits before the start of construction.
• ⚒️ The project faces difficulties in managing waste, such as finding suitable sites for debris disposal, especially in areas with steep terrain.
• 🌍 Advanced techniques, such as bio-mortars, are used to stabilize slopes and encourage quick vegetative growth on treated lands.
• 🛣️ The road infrastructure project benefits local communities by improving connectivity and providing access to previously isolated regions.
• 🌿 Environmental efforts include carefully inventorying plant species and calculating the biomass to replace after vegetation clearance to ensure proper restoration.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the environmental impact mitigation efforts in this infrastructure project?

The main focus is to manage the environmental impact during the construction of roads and related infrastructure, including wildlife management, reforestation, and soil and water protection.

How does the company deal with wildlife during the construction process?

The company intervenes by increasing noise levels to scare away animals, rescuing young or injured animals, and then re-locating them to safer areas before starting the construction.

What role does reforestation play in the environmental impact management?

Reforestation is used to compensate for the environmental impact by planting saplings that absorb CO2 and help restore wildlife habitats, ultimately contributing to long-term ecological restoration.

What was the main challenge in obtaining environmental licenses for the project?

The main challenge was obtaining the necessary licenses and permits after the approval of the geometric designs for the road corridors.

What is the role of bio-mortar in this construction project?

Bio-mortar is used for stabilizing slopes (taludes) and promoting vegetation growth quickly, contributing to effective landscape management and minimizing environmental disruption.

How are the environmental impacts related to soil and water being managed?

Environmental impacts on soil and water are managed through mitigation measures such as proper handling of waste, preventing erosion, and preserving water sources in the region, especially in protected natural areas.

What specific environmental impact does CO2 emissions have on the project, and how is it addressed?

The project aims to reduce its CO2 emissions by tracking the emissions from construction equipment, energy consumption, and materials used. A carbon footprint inventory is created, and a plan for minimization is implemented.

What is the significance of the Huascarán National Park in the project?

Huascarán National Park is a protected area, and the project is located within this park. The conservation of its unique ecosystems and water resources is a key concern, guiding the project's environmental strategies.

How does the project handle the disposal of excavation and construction debris?

The project has identified and utilized 15 designated dumping sites for excavated materials, ensuring that they do not cause environmental harm to the surrounding areas.

What measures are in place to ensure the long-term restoration of the affected areas?

Long-term restoration efforts include reforestation, soil stabilization, and the recovery of degraded areas for future agricultural use or as pastureland, helping to mitigate the project's environmental footprint.