Diabetes Symptoms | Diabetes Mellitus | Type 2 Diabetes - Signs & Symptoms | Diabetes Warning Signs

Summary

In this informative video, the speaker discusses the early signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus, focusing on type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Key symptoms include increased hunger and fatigue, frequent urination, dry mouth, and blurred vision. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience slow healing wounds, unplanned weight loss, and nausea due to ketone buildup. The video also highlights the importance of early detection and encourages viewers, especially those over 45 or at risk, to consult a doctor if they experience severe symptoms. Awareness can help prevent serious complications like diabetic coma.

Takeaways

• 😀 There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes.
• 🍽️ Early signs of diabetes include increased hunger and fatigue due to insulin issues.
• 💧 Increased urination and thirst are common symptoms, as high blood sugar leads to more fluid loss.
• 😮 Dry mouth and itchy skin can occur from dehydration associated with frequent urination.
• 👁️ Blurred vision can result from fluid changes in the body affecting the eye lens.
• 🦠 Fungal infections may develop in warm, moist areas of the body due to excess glucose.
• 🩹 High blood sugar can lead to slow healing of wounds and nerve damage, causing pain or numbness in the extremities.
• ⚖️ Unplanned weight loss can happen when the body burns muscle and fat for energy instead of glucose.
• 🤢 Nausea and vomiting may occur due to ketone accumulation when the body burns fat.
• 🚨 Serious complications like Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) can arise, characterized by very high blood sugar and severe dehydration.

Q & A

What are the three main types of diabetes mellitus?

The three main types of diabetes mellitus are Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 involves complete absence of insulin, Type 2 involves decreased insulin production or resistance to insulin, and gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.

What are some early signs of diabetes?

Early signs of diabetes include increased hunger and fatigue, frequent urination and increased thirst, dry mouth and itchy skin, and blurred vision.

How does high blood sugar lead to increased thirst and urination?

When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys struggle to reabsorb glucose, leading to increased urine production. This causes the body to lose more fluid, resulting in dehydration and increased thirst.

What causes fatigue in individuals with diabetes?

Fatigue occurs because the body cannot utilize glucose for energy due to insufficient insulin or insulin resistance. As a result, individuals may feel more tired and hungrier.

What are some symptoms indicating that diabetes may be established?

Symptoms indicating established diabetes include slow healing of wounds, fungal or yeast infections, unplanned weight loss, numbness and pain in the feet or legs, and nausea and vomiting.

What complications can arise from untreated diabetes?

Untreated diabetes can lead to serious complications such as diabetic coma, nerve damage, cardiovascular issues, and vision problems.

What is diabetic coma, and what are its symptoms?

Diabetic coma is a severe condition that occurs when blood sugar levels become extremely high. Symptoms include dry mouth, extreme thirst, confusion, hallucinations, and weakness on one side of the body.

When should someone consult a doctor about potential diabetes?

A doctor should be consulted if someone experiences severe thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, rapid breathing, or a sweet-smelling breath similar to nail polish remover.

Why is it important for individuals over 45 to get tested for diabetes?

Individuals over 45 or those with risk factors for diabetes should get tested regularly because early detection can prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and other health issues.

How can weight loss occur in individuals with diabetes?

Weight loss can occur in diabetes when the body cannot use glucose for energy, leading it to burn muscle and fat instead, which results in unintended weight loss.