Popol Vuh: basado en un mito de la creación Maya-Quiche

Summary

This mythic tale recounts the creation of the world by powerful gods, with the earth shaped by forces of nature and the animals populating it. The gods then create humans, first from clay, then wood, and finally from maize, each time refining their creations. The narrative follows the adventures of two brothers who face trials from the Lords of Xibalba, the underworld, testing their courage and skill. After overcoming numerous challenges, the brothers eventually triumph, bringing justice to the world, and transforming into beings who protect and nurture humanity, symbolized by the sun and the moon.

Takeaways

• 😀 The gods, including Google Maps and Huracán, united to create the world, and gave instructions for the creation of animals, plants, and humans.
• 😀 The first humans, made of clay, were not satisfactory to the gods, so they were replaced by wooden humans, who also failed due to lack of soul and understanding.
• 😀 Huracán decided to send a flood to destroy the wooden humans, and the survivors were transformed into monkeys.
• 😀 The gods created a new generation of humans from maize, and these humans were wise, beautiful, and capable of understanding everything, but the gods felt they were too intelligent and seemed like gods themselves.
• 😀 The gods then took away the sight of these humans, who had become too powerful.
• 😀 The gods created women from the clay, and the men and women started multiplying, causing the gods to worry.
• 😀 The story transitions to two brothers, who, along with their cousins, are talented musicians, painters, and carvers, but they harbor jealousy towards their relatives.
• 😀 The brothers encounter challenges as they are sent by the gods to play a ball game against the Lords of Xibalba, the underworld, who initially try to defeat them.
• 😀 After enduring several deadly trials, the brothers overcome the Lords of Xibalba, showing their resilience and strength.
• 😀 Despite being sent to the underworld, the brothers eventually return to the world and transform into magical figures, marking their victory over evil forces and their return as powerful, almost god-like beings.
• 😀 The narrative ends with the transformation of the brothers into the Sun and the Moon, illustrating the cyclical nature of day and night and the continuing struggle between the forces of good and evil.

Q & A

What were the first beings created by the gods in the script?

The first beings created by the gods were animals, both large and small, such as deer and birds. These creatures were designed to live in harmony with the earth and each other.

Why did the gods create humans from clay?

The gods created humans from clay because they wanted beings that could serve and respect them. Initially, the clay humans did not meet the gods' expectations.

What happened to the wooden humans?

The wooden humans, created after the clay ones, were able to speak but lacked souls and understanding. They did not remember their creators, leading the gods to send a flood that destroyed them.

What did the gods do after the flood to create new humans?

After the flood, the gods created new humans from maize, using the corn as the substance for their flesh and blood. These new humans were intelligent, capable of understanding both the great and small things in life.

Why did the gods find the new humans' intelligence problematic?

The gods believed the new humans were too intelligent, resembling gods themselves. As a result, they decided to diminish their abilities, causing them to lose their sight.

What role did the women play in the creation story?

The gods created women after the men had slept. When the men awoke, they saw the women, who were beautiful, and they began to multiply. This was a significant step in the human creation process.

What did the twins' grandparent and cousins do in the story?

The twins' grandparent and cousins were talented musicians, painters, and carvers. However, they were envious of the twins and plotted against them, leading to a series of events that tested the twins.

What was the significance of the ball game in the story?

The ball game served as a challenge between the twins and the lords of Xibalba, the underworld. It was a test of strength and wit, where the twins' victory symbolized their triumph over the dark forces.

How did the twins overcome the challenges posed by the lords of Xibalba?

The twins faced several dangerous trials, such as entering houses filled with jaguars and bats, but they survived each one with the help of animals. Eventually, they defeated the lords of Xibalba, bringing peace to the world.

What happened to the lords of Xibalba after the twins' victory?

After the twins' victory, the lords of Xibalba were humiliated and defeated. They were no longer able to cause harm to the world, and their influence was diminished.