Analisis Usaha Budidaya Timun, Panen Cepat Untung Berlipat [Jika Harga Bagus]

Inspirasi Agribisnis

11 Jul 202206:28

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the profitability of tomato farming, highlighting a case study by Pak Ahmadi in Yogyakarta. With a short cultivation period of 60 days, the process is manageable but requires intensive care. The total investment includes equipment, land rent, and planting costs, amounting to 5,672,950 IDR per season. The video details the farming process, maintenance, and use of fertilizers and pesticides. It also covers the fluctuating market prices, with initial high returns diminishing over six harvests. The net profit is calculated to be 5,727,050 IDR, illustrating the potential but unpredictable nature of tomato cultivation.

Takeaways

🌱 Cucumber farming can be highly profitable, especially if harvested when prices are favorable.
⏳ Cucumber cultivation has a short cycle of around 60 days from planting to harvest.
💡 The business analysis is based on the farming activities of a farmer named Pak Ahmadi from Sleman, Yogyakarta.
🏞️ The cucumber crop was planted on 700 square meters of land during May to July 2022.
💸 The total investment in farming tools and land for one planting season amounted to IDR 5,672,950.
🥒 The initial harvest yield was 50 kg at IDR 5,000 per kg, with subsequent harvests increasing but prices fluctuating.
📉 Prices for cucumbers tend to drop after the peak harvest, especially near holidays like Idul Adha.
📊 The total revenue from the first to the last harvest amounted to IDR 11,400,000, with a net profit of IDR 5,727,050.
📈 The breakeven price for cucumbers was calculated at IDR 1,620.84 per kg.
💼 Although cucumber farming is profitable, market prices are highly volatile and can impact profits.

Q & A

What is the potential profit from cultivating lettuce based on the script?
-The potential profit from cultivating lettuce can be significant if the harvest coincides with a good market price, with profits potentially multiplying several times over the costs incurred.
How long does it take for lettuce cultivation from planting to harvest?
-The cultivation process takes approximately 60 days from planting to harvest.
What are the initial investment costs for the lettuce cultivation mentioned in the script?
-The initial investment includes tools such as hoes, sprayers, and other agricultural equipment, amounting to 1,340,000 IDR, which is amortized per season.
What is the cost of land rental for the lettuce cultivation described in the script?
-The cost of land rental is 1,800 IDR per square meter per year, totaling 315,000 IDR per season for a land area of 700 square meters.
How many planting holes are needed for the described lettuce cultivation area?
-There are 1,950 planting holes needed for the area.
What is the cost of preparing the land for planting in the lettuce cultivation described?
-The cost of preparing the land for planting is 4,075,000 IDR, which includes the cost of making planting holes and applying NPK fertilizer.
How often should the lettuce be fertilized and sprayed with fungicides and insecticides according to the script?
-Fertilization should start when the plants are 20 days old with Urea and NPK fertilizers, applied every 3 to 4 days. Fungicides and insecticides should be applied once a week.
What is the total cost of cultivation per season for the described lettuce cultivation?
-The total cost of cultivation per season is 5,672,950 IDR.
What is the total revenue from the first to the last harvest in the described lettuce cultivation?
-The total revenue from the first to the last harvest is 11,400,000 IDR.
What is the net profit from the lettuce cultivation based on the script?
-The net profit from the lettuce cultivation is 5,727,050 IDR.
How does the price of lettuce fluctuate according to the script?
-The price of lettuce is highly fluctuating. It is higher at the beginning of the harvest and continues to decrease until nearing the Idul Adha holiday.
What is the Break-even Point (BEP) ratio for the lettuce cultivation mentioned in the script?
-The BEP ratio for the lettuce cultivation is 1.01.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Watermelon Cultivation Business Analysis

This paragraph discusses the profitability of watermelon farming, emphasizing that it can be highly lucrative if the harvest coincides with good market prices, potentially yielding substantial returns. The analysis is based on the cultivation conducted by Pak Ahmadi, a farmer from Kalasan Sleman, Yogyakarta, from May to July 2022, on a 700 square meter plot. The initial investment includes tools such as hoes, sprayers, and other agricultural equipment, amounting to 1.34 million IDR, with an annual land rental cost of 1.8 million IDR per square meter. The cultivation process is not overly complex but requires intensive care. The preparation involves manual bed preparation, mulching with dimensions of 160 cm, and planting in holes spaced 65 cm apart. The initial cost for land preparation and planting is 4.05 million IDR. The cultivation also involves routine care such as fertilization and application of fungicides and insecticides. The first harvest can be reaped after 38 days, with subsequent harvests every two days, peaking at 600 kg per harvest but with decreasing yields and prices over time. The total cost for one season of cultivation is calculated to be 5.67 million IDR.

05:01

📊 Watermelon Production and Profit Overview

The second paragraph provides an overview of the production data from the seventh to the last harvest, which is typical for the location during previous seasons. The total revenue from the first to the last harvest is 11.4 million IDR, with a net profit of 5.72 million IDR. The benefit-to-cost ratio is 1.01, and the average price per kg is 1,620.84 IDR. Despite the promising analysis, the paragraph highlights the volatile nature of watermelon prices, which can be a significant drawback. For instance, farmers anticipated higher prices during Idul Adha, but an oversupply led to a decrease in prices. The prices were initially high at the start of the harvest but gradually decreased as the festival approached. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to like and share, promising more informative content in future videos.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cucumber Cultivation

Cucumber cultivation refers to the farming process of growing cucumbers, which is discussed as a profitable agricultural business in the video. The script highlights the short time frame of 60 days for the crop to be ready for harvest and emphasizes the potential for significant profit if market conditions are favorable.

💡Profitability

Profitability is the ability of the cucumber farming venture to generate financial gain, which depends on the market price at harvest. The video explains that profits can be several times the expenses incurred if cucumbers are sold at a high price, which makes the venture lucrative under favorable conditions.

💡Investment

Investment in this context refers to the initial costs of equipment and resources needed for cucumber cultivation. The video specifies that the investment includes tools like hoes, sprayers, and the cost of materials such as mulches and fertilizers, amounting to over a million rupiah, which is depreciated per growing season.

💡Land Preparation

Land preparation involves getting the field ready for planting cucumbers. This includes renting land, plowing, creating raised beds, and applying mulches. The video mentions that these steps are necessary to ensure a good yield, with costs for land preparation calculated per growing season.

💡Mulch

Mulch is a protective layer applied to the soil to retain moisture, control weeds, and improve crop quality. In the video, mulch with a width of 160 cm is used, and it helps in optimizing cucumber growth. The video also mentions that 2 rolls of mulch are needed for a 700 square meter plot.

💡Fertilization

Fertilization is the process of adding nutrients to the soil to enhance plant growth. The video outlines the use of NPK and urea fertilizers for cucumber cultivation, with applications starting at 20 days after planting and continuing at intervals to maintain nutrient levels for healthy growth.

💡Pesticide Application

Pesticide application refers to the use of chemicals to prevent pests and diseases from damaging the cucumber plants. In the video, fungicides and insecticides are applied weekly to ensure healthy plants. This routine maintenance is crucial for preventing crop loss and ensuring a good harvest.

💡Harvest

Harvest refers to the process of collecting mature cucumbers from the field. The video mentions that harvesting starts at 38 days after planting and occurs every two days. The yields and the prices vary across different harvests, affecting the overall profitability of the cucumber farming venture.

💡Price Fluctuation

Price fluctuation is the change in market prices of cucumbers over time, which affects the profitability of the farming venture. The video highlights how cucumber prices are initially high but tend to drop as supply exceeds demand, particularly around festivals like Idul Adha, which impacts the farmer's income.

💡Break-even Point (BEP)

Break-even Point (BEP) is the price at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss. The video calculates the BEP for cucumber farming at Rp1,620.84 per kg, providing a benchmark for farmers to understand the minimum price needed to cover their expenses.

Highlights

Budidaya timun dapat sangat menguntungkan jika mendapatkan harga yang bagus saat panen, dengan potensi keuntungan berkali lipat dibandingkan biaya.

Proses budidaya timun membutuhkan waktu singkat, hanya sekitar 60 hari setelah tanam, namun perlu pemeliharaan intensif.

Analisis usaha ini didasarkan pada budidaya timun yang dilakukan oleh Pak Ahmadi di Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta.

Lahan seluas 700 meter persegi membutuhkan biaya investasi alat sebesar Rp1.340.000, yang disusutkan menjadi Rp31.950 per musim tanam.

Sewa lahan 700 meter persegi dikenakan biaya Rp315.000 per musim dengan pembuatan bedengan secara manual.

Untuk penanaman timun dibutuhkan mulsa sebanyak 2 roll, pupuk NPK 100 kg, serta Ajir sebanyak 2.500 batang.

Biaya persiapan lahan hingga siap tanam mencapai Rp4.575.000, dan bedengan dapat digunakan untuk beberapa kali penanaman.

Pemeliharaan rutin melibatkan pemupukan dengan Urea dan NPK serta penyemprotan fungisida dan insektisida.

Panen pertama menghasilkan 50 kg dengan harga Rp5.000 per kg, menghasilkan pendapatan awal Rp250.000.

Pada panen kedua, hasil mencapai 200 kg dengan harga Rp4.000 per kg, memberikan pendapatan Rp800.000.

Puncak produksi pada panen ketiga hingga kelima mencapai 600 kg per panen, meski harga turun menjadi Rp3.000 per kg.

Total biaya budidaya timun per musim sebesar Rp5.672.950, dengan penerimaan total sebesar Rp11.400.000.

Keuntungan bersih dari budidaya timun ini adalah Rp5.727.050.

Rasio B/C dari budidaya timun adalah 1,01, dengan BEP harga per kg sebesar Rp1.620,84.

Salah satu kekurangan dari budidaya timun adalah harga yang sangat fluktuatif, sering menurun menjelang hari raya karena suplai melebihi permintaan.