🌍 La ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA de ESPAÑA para niños
Summary
TLDRIn this video from the channel Futuro Sobresalientes, the host discusses the political organization of Spain. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy where the king, currently Felipe VI, serves as the head of state but does not govern. The constitution outlines the separation of powers into three branches: legislative (responsible for making laws), executive (responsible for enforcing laws), and judicial (responsible for administering justice). The video explains how these powers function and interact, with a focus on Spain's government structure. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, visit the website, and support the channel.
Takeaways
- 🇪🇸 Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, where the King represents the state but does not govern.
- 👑 Since 2014, King Felipe VI has been the monarch of Spain.
- 📜 The Spanish Constitution is the most important law, establishing the principle of separation of powers.
- 🏛️ The legislative power is responsible for making laws and is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
- 🗳️ Members of the legislative branch are elected by Spanish citizens aged 18 and older every four years.
- 💼 The executive power enforces laws, directs the country, and prepares the state budget. It is led by the President and ministers chosen by the President.
- ⚖️ The judicial power administers justice and is responsible for judging those who break the law.
- 🏛️ The courts are composed of judges and magistrates, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in Spain.
- 🔗 Viewers are encouraged to subscribe to the channel and check out the provided web links for additional resources and support.
- 📅 The video covers the organization of Spain’s political structure and invites viewers to follow future lessons on the channel.
Q & A
What type of political system does Spain have?
-Spain has a parliamentary monarchy where the king is the head of state, but he does not govern.
Who is the current King of Spain and since when?
-The current King of Spain is Felipe VI, who has been reigning since 2014.
What is the most important law in Spain?
-The most important law in Spain is the Constitution.
What principle regarding power does the Spanish Constitution establish?
-The Spanish Constitution establishes the principle of separation or division of powers.
What are the three branches of government in Spain?
-The three branches of government in Spain are the legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
What is the role of the legislative power in Spain?
-The legislative power is responsible for making laws, approving the state budget, and controlling the government. It is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
How are the members of the Spanish legislative branch elected?
-The members of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate are elected by Spanish citizens over 18 years old every four years.
What is the role of the executive power in Spain?
-The executive power is responsible for enforcing laws, directing the country, preparing the state budget, and proposing laws to the Cortes Generales. It is headed by the President and includes the ministers appointed by the President.
What does the judicial power in Spain do?
-The judicial power is responsible for administering justice and judging individuals who break the law. It is composed of judges and magistrates.
What is the highest court in Spain?
-The highest court in Spain is the Supreme Court.
Outlines
🎓 Introduction to Private Lessons and History Course
The speaker introduces himself as Miguel Fernández Collado and promotes his private lessons in Ávila. He encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for free, join the channel, or support him via Patreon. He also mentions his website for those interested in private lessons, available in the video's description. The subject of today’s lesson is the political organization of Spain, starting with a brief introduction about its structure.
👑 Spain's Political Structure: A Parliamentary Monarchy
Spain is described as a parliamentary monarchy where the king serves as the head of state, but without governing power. His primary role is to represent Spain. Since 2014, King Felipe has been the reigning monarch. The Spanish Constitution, the highest law of the country, establishes the separation of powers. These powers are divided into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
📜 Legislative Power: Lawmaking in Spain
The legislative power in Spain is responsible for drafting laws. It consists of the Cortes Generales, which include both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The legislative body also approves the national budget and oversees the government. Members of these bodies are elected by Spanish citizens aged 18 and above every four years.
🏛️ Executive Power: Governing and Law Enforcement
The executive power is responsible for enforcing laws in Spain. The government, led by the president and the ministers appointed by the president, directs the country’s administration. They also prepare the national budget and propose laws to the Cortes Generales. The president is elected by the Congress of Deputies.
⚖️ Judicial Power: Administering Justice
The judicial power is tasked with administering justice in Spain. Courts and tribunals, including the most important court—the Supreme Court—are responsible for judging individuals who violate the law. Judges and magistrates make up these judicial institutions. This section concludes the overview of Spain’s political organization.
👋 Conclusion and Channel Promotion
The speaker concludes the lesson, expressing hope that the viewers enjoyed the topic. He reminds viewers to subscribe to the channel or support him on Patreon. He also invites them to visit the website, which is updated daily, and suggests checking out a useful playlist. The video ends with a friendly sign-off: 'See you tomorrow. Ciao ciao, bacalao.'
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Monarquía Parlamentaria
💡Rey
💡Cortes Generales
💡Congreso de los Diputados
💡Senado
💡Poder Legislativo
💡Poder Ejecutivo
💡Poder Judicial
💡Presidente
💡Tribunal Supremo
Highlights
Introduction to the channel 'Futuro Sobresalientes', which provides educational content and offers private lessons.
The video focuses on the subject of history, particularly the political organization of Spain.
Spain is described as a parliamentary monarchy where the King is the Head of State but does not govern.
King Felipe VI has been the King of Spain since 2014.
The Spanish Constitution is the most important law and establishes the principle of separation of powers.
There are three main powers: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
The Legislative power is responsible for drafting laws and is composed of the General Courts.
The General Courts consist of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, with members elected every four years by citizens over 18.
The Executive power ensures laws are followed and is responsible for running the country, preparing budgets, and proposing laws.
The Executive power consists of the President, elected by the Deputies, and Ministers, appointed by the President.
The Judicial power administers justice, with judges and magistrates handling the cases of lawbreakers.
Spain’s most important court is the Supreme Court.
The video encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel or support through Patreon.
The web page of the channel is updated daily and provides access to additional resources.
The video ends with an invitation to watch a curated playlist and follow the channel on social media.
Transcripts
clases particulares en ávila por miguel
fernández collado hola a todos y
bienvenidos al canal futuro
sobresalientes hoy vamos a ver la
asignatura de historia y por cierto si
no estás suscrito suscríbete que es
gratuito también puedes unirte al canal
o apoyarme en patrón y si necesitas
clases particulares echa un vistazo a
nuestra web que te la dejo en la
descripción de este vídeo el tema de hoy
es la organización política de españa
pon atención que empezamos
españa es una monarquía parlamentaria
el rey es el jefe del estado pero no
gobierna su función principal es
representar a españa
desde el año 2014
felipe es esto es el rey de españa
la constitución es la ley española más
importante
en ella se establece el principio de
separación o división de poderes
estos poderes son el poder legislativo
que se encarga de elaborar las leyes
formado por las cortes generales
elaboran leyes aprueban los presupuestos
del estado
y controlan al gobierno
están formadas por el congreso de los
diputados'
[Música]
y el senado
sus miembros son elegidos por los
españoles mayores de 18 años cada cuatro
años
el segundo poder es el poder ejecutivo
que se encarga de hacer cumplir las
leyes
el gobierno dirige el país elabora los
presupuestos del estado y propone leyes
a las cortes generales está formado por
el presidente elegido por los diputados
y los ministros que los designa el
presidente
y por último vamos a ver el poder
judicial que se encarga de administrar
la justicia
los tribunales de justicia se encargan
de juzgar a las personas que incumplen
las leyes están integrados por los
jueces y los magistrados y el tribunal
más importante de españa es el tribunal
supremo hasta aquí el tema de hoy espero
que te haya gustado tanto como a mí ya
sabes que puedes unirte al canal o
apoyarme en patrón y echa un vistazo a
nuestra web que la actualizamos cada día
aquí te dejo una lista de reproducción
que te puede ser útil suscríbete y
sígueme en mis redes sociales nos vemos
mañana chau chau bacalao
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