MATERI PJOK PERMAINAN BOLA KECIL - SOFTBALL

IBSA OFFICIAL

12 Aug 202113:15

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers an insightful overview of the sport of softball, including its history, rules, and equipment. It explains that softball is a team sport with two teams of nine players each, aiming to score runs by circling bases. The video covers the creation of softball by George Hancock in 1887 and its evolution from baseball. It details the field dimensions, equipment like gloves, balls, and bats made from various materials, and the attire for players and umpires. Additionally, it illustrates key skills such as holding the bat, throwing, catching, and sliding to evade the ball, providing a comprehensive introduction to the sport.

Takeaways

😀 Softball is a variant of baseball, played with a larger ball and under different rules.
🏀 The game consists of two teams, each with nine players on the field, plus substitutes.
⏱ A standard game is typically 7 innings long, with each inning ending when both teams have batted and the fielding team records three outs.
🏟 The field is diamond-shaped, with the pitching distance varying between 43 meters for men and 37 meters for women.
🥎 The ball used in softball is larger and softer than a baseball, and is made of a combination of leather and rubber.
🧤 Players wear gloves, with different styles for infielders, outfielders, and the first baseman.
🛡 The game includes protective gear such as masks for pitchers and body protectors for female catchers.
🥋 Players wear uniforms with numbers on the front and back, and umpires wear blue shirts and trousers.
🥊 The bat used in softball can be made from various materials including wood, aluminum, plastic, carbon, and fiberglass, making it lighter than traditional baseball bats.
🏃‍♂️ Players run from one base to another after hitting the ball, trying to reach home plate to score a run.
💨 Sliding is a technique used to avoid being tagged out by the fielder when attempting to reach a base.

Q & A

What is Softball?
-Softball is a sport that is a variant of baseball, played with a larger ball and underarm pitching. It is played between two teams, each consisting of nine players, with the objective to score more runs by hitting the ball and running around the bases.
What are the two types of teams in Softball?
-In Softball, there are two types of teams: the defensive team, also known as the fielding team, and the offensive team, known as the batting team.
How long is a Softball game typically played?
-A Softball game is typically played for 7 to 9 innings, depending on the situation and conditions.
Who invented Softball and where was it invented?
-Softball was invented by George Hancock in Chicago, United States, in 1887.
What is the difference between Softball and Baseball?
-Softball is a variant of Baseball, but it uses a larger ball and underarm pitching instead of overhand pitching. It was initially developed as a safer and more accessible version of Baseball.
When did men start playing Softball in Indonesia?
-Men started playing Softball in Indonesia after the Asian Games in Bangkok, where it was no longer considered a sport exclusively for women.
What is the shape and size of a Softball field?
-A Softball field is a diamond shape with a length of approximately 60 meters. The distance from the pitcher's plate to home base varies between 14.03 meters for men and 12.2 meters for women.
What are the main equipment used in Softball?
-The main equipment used in Softball includes the glove, ball, bat, and protective gear such as masks and body protectors for certain positions.
What are the different types of gloves used in Softball?
-There are three types of gloves used in Softball: finger gloves worn by all fielders, catcher's gloves used by the catcher, and first base mitts used by the first baseman.
What is the composition of a Softball?
-A Softball is made of leather with a core that contains a mixture of cork and rubber.
What is the composition of a Softball bat?
-Softball bats can be made from various materials such as wood, aluminum, plastic, carbon, and fiberglass. Modern bats are often lighter than traditional wooden ones.
What are the different skills involved in playing Softball?
-Some of the skills involved in playing Softball include holding the bat, throwing and catching the ball, underhand pitching, running to bases, and sliding to avoid being tagged out.

Outlines

00:00

🥎 Introduction to Softball

The script starts by introducing a video about Softball, a sport derived from Baseball. It's played with two teams of nine players each, with additional substitutes. The game's objective is to score runs by circling the bases and touching home plate. Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. It's noted that until the 1966 Asian Games, Softball in Indonesia was considered a women's sport, but men also started playing afterward. The script describes the field's dimensions, equipment like the glove, and the ball, which is made of leather with a rubber and cork mix. It also explains the different types of gloves used by players.

05:00

👕 Equipment and Skills in Softball

This section discusses the equipment used in Softball, including the types of gloves (finger gloves, catcher's mitt, and first baseman's mitt), the ball made from leather and filled with a mixture of rubber and cork, and the bat made from various materials like wood, aluminum, plastic, carbon, and fiberglass. It also covers the uniforms, which include blue shirts and pants for umpires, and long pants with jerseys and protective gear for players. The script then explains the skills involved in Softball, such as how to hold the bat, throwing and catching the ball, and the mechanics of an underhand pitch.

10:02

🏃‍♂️ Softball Techniques and Game Dynamics

The final paragraph covers advanced techniques in Softball, such as the body position for an underhand pitch, the 'wind-up' and 'follow-through' motions, and the 'Beijing' or 'serving' pitch. It also describes the process of running to the bases after a hit, the importance of timing, and the sliding technique used to avoid being tagged out. The script concludes by inviting viewers to watch more videos on Softball and ends with a farewell message.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Softball

Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. It is a team sport with two teams, each consisting of nine players. The objective of the game is to score more runs than the other team by hitting the ball and running around the bases. In the context of the video, softball is the main theme, and the script discusses its rules, history, and equipment.

💡Defensive and Offensive Teams

In softball, as in many sports, there are two main types of teams: the defensive team, which is trying to prevent the other team from scoring, and the offensive team, which is trying to score. The defensive team is also known as the fielding team, while the offensive team is the batting team. The video script explains that one team is 'on defense' or 'defensif', trying to get the batters out, and the other is 'on offense' or 'ofensif', trying to hit the ball and run around the bases.

💡Innings

An inning is a unit of play in a baseball or softball game. A game typically consists of seven to nine innings, where each team has a chance to bat and field. The script mentions that the length of a softball game is '7-9 innings', which is a standard format that gives both teams an equal opportunity to score runs.

💡Pitcher

The pitcher is the player who throws the ball toward the home plate, providing a target for the batter to hit. The script specifies that 'bola softball dilempar oleh seorang pelempar bola atau pitcher', indicating that the pitcher's role is crucial as it initiates the action for the offensive team to take their turn batting.

💡Batter

A batter is the offensive player whose turn it is to hit the ball. The video script mentions that the batter uses a 'tongkat pemukul atau bat' to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher. The batter's goal is to hit the ball and run around the bases to score runs.

💡Base Paths

Base paths refer to the paths that a runner takes to go from one base to another. The video script describes how a player runs from 'base 1 to base 2 and so on' after hitting the ball, emphasizing the importance of running as part of the game's strategy to score points.

💡Glove

A glove, also known as a mitt, is a piece of equipment worn by players to help catch the ball. The script explains that 'sarung tangan atau disebut sebagai glove' is used by defensive players to catch the ball and prevent the opposing team from advancing around the bases.

💡Bat

The bat is the piece of sports equipment used by the batter to hit the ball. The video mentions that the bat can be made from various materials such as 'kayu atau bahan lain yang diperkenalkan seperti aluminium plastik karbon dan西藏玻璃钢', indicating the evolution of bat materials to enhance performance.

💡Home Plate

Home plate is the place where the batter stands to hit the ball and where a run is scored by the offensive team. The script describes it as 'home plate, Nah inilah gambar jari home Blade', emphasizing its importance as the starting and scoring point in the game.

💡Outfield

The outfield is the area of the field outside the infield, typically covered by the three outfielders. Although not explicitly mentioned in the script, it is implied when discussing the positions of the defensive players.

💡Slide

Sliding is the act of a runner physically sliding on the ground to reach a base before being tagged out. The script describes the action as 'gerakan meluncur dengan menjatuhkan badan guna menghindari ketukan bola oleh penjaga base', illustrating a technique used to avoid being put out by the defensive team.

Highlights

Introduction to Softball as a sport with teams of nine players each.

The game duration of Softball is typically 7-9 innings.

Softball has two teams: the defensive team and the offensive team.

Scoring in Softball is done by running around three bases and touching home plate.

Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago, USA in 1887.

Softball evolved from a similar sport known as baseball or hardball.

Softball was traditionally seen as a women's sport in Indonesia until the 1960s.

The first men's Softball game in Indonesia was played at the National Sports Week in Surabaya.

The dimensions of a Softball field are approximately 183 meters long.

The pitching distance varies between men's and women's games.

Home plate in Softball is a five-sided shape made of rubber.

Gloves are used by all fielding players in Softball.

There are three types of gloves used in Softball: finger gloves, catcher's gloves, and first base mitts.

Softball is made of leather with a rubber and cork mixture inside.

Bats used for hitting in Softball can be made from various materials including wood, aluminum, plastic, carbon, and fiberglass.

Umpires wear blue uniforms, and players wear long pants and jerseys with numbers on the front and back.

Catchers must use a protective mask and body protector, especially female players.

The technique of holding the bat involves a firm but relaxed grip with both hands.

Throwing and catching the ball in Softball involves coordinated movements of the arm, legs, and body.

The underhand throw is a quick motion used in emergency situations in Softball.

The windmill pitch or 'Beijing' is a specific pitching technique in Softball.

After hitting the ball, players run to the first base and then to the subsequent bases.

Sliding is a technique used to avoid being tagged out when reaching a base.