Review Buku #7 - "Alat Musik Dawai" (Irwansyah Harahap)

Summary

In this book review, the focus is on 'Alat Musik Dawai' by Irwansyah Harahap, a comprehensive guide to string instruments in Indonesian music. The book explains the classification of string instruments as chordophones, highlighting their origin from string vibrations. It covers various instruments like guitar, viola, and mandolin, which have been adapted into local Indonesian music. The script delves into the acoustics of string vibration, the importance of frequency in sound production, and the cultural significance of these instruments in rituals and traditions. It also discusses the influence of trade, colonization, and religious missions on the evolution of string instruments across cultures.

Takeaways

• 🎼 The book 'Alat Musik Dawai' by Irwansyah Harahap is a comprehensive guide to string instruments in Indonesian music.
• 🌐 String instruments are classified as chordophones because they produce sound from the vibration of strings.
• 🎸 Examples of string instruments discussed include the guitar, viola, Lira, and mandolin, which have spread globally through trade, colonization, and religious missions.
• 🌟 The book highlights the rich diversity in the naming of string instruments across different cultures and regions, such as 'duta' in Uzbekistan and 'sitar' in North India.
• 📚 The author points out that knowledge about string instruments in Indonesia is still limited due to insufficient references and limited exposure to performances.
• 🎶 Acoustics of string instruments are explained through the vibration of strings, which affects the pitch and volume of the sound produced.
• 🎵 The concept of musical notes and frequencies is introduced, explaining how regular vibrations create musical sounds.
• 🎵 Different playing techniques for string instruments are mentioned, such as plucking, bowing, striking, and using a plectrum.
• 🎵 The book discusses various types of string instruments based on the number of strings, materials used, and whether the strings are fixed or moveable.
• 🌐 The cultural context of string instruments is explored, showing their importance in rituals, religious practices, and as cultural expressions across civilizations.
• 📖 The book encourages readers to delve deeper into the subject by reading 'Alat Musik Dawai' to gain a more comprehensive understanding of string instruments.

Q & A

What is the title of the book discussed in the review?

The title of the book discussed is 'Alat Musik Dawai'.

Who is the author of the book 'Alat Musik Dawai'?

The author of the book 'Alat Musik Dawai' is Irwansyah Harahap.

What type of musical instrument is the dawai?

The dawai is a type of chordophone, which is a stringed musical instrument that produces sound from the vibration of strings.

What are some examples of dawai musical instruments mentioned in the script?

Some examples of dawai musical instruments mentioned are guitar, viola, lira, mandolin, and various regional instruments like pertikaian, sape, konyapi, kanzapi, kacapi, kacaping, katapi, capek, and gapi.

How did the dawai musical instruments spread to the regions of Nusantara?

The dawai musical instruments spread to the regions of Nusantara through trade routes, colonization, and religious missions in the past.

What is the significance of the term 'cordofon' in the context of the dawai?

The term 'cordofon' refers to the category of stringed instruments, which includes the dawai, and is significant as it classifies the dawai based on the source of its sound production.

How does the acoustics of a dawai work?

The acoustics of a dawai works by the vibration of its strings, which are stretched between two fixed points, creating sound waves that resonate and produce musical tones.

What is the relationship between the vibration of the strings and the pitch of the sound produced by a dawai?

The pitch of the sound produced by a dawai is directly related to the frequency of the string's vibration; the faster the vibration, the higher the pitch, and vice versa.

How are musical sounds different from non-musical sounds according to the script?

Musical sounds are different from non-musical sounds as they are organized and intentional frequencies that are used in relation to other sounds to create music.

What is the role of the human ear in the context of music and sound?

The human ear is the organ that allows us to hear sounds, including music, by receiving vibrations from the air or other mediums and transmitting them to the brain as auditory signals.

How does the script describe the classification of musical instruments based on their sound source?

The script describes the classification of musical instruments into five categories: membranophone, idiophone, aerophone, chordophone, and electrophone, based on the source of their sound production.

What is the cultural significance of dawai musical instruments as discussed in the script?

Dawai musical instruments hold cultural significance as they are integral to the expression of human culture and have been found in various parts of the world, indicating their importance in the cultural heritage of different societies.