AP7 MATATAG Q1 Week 5 SINAUNANG KASAYSAYAN NG TIMOG SILANGANG ASYA-AUSTRONESIAN MIGRATION WITH PPT
Summary
TLDRThe video script delves into the origins of the Filipino people, highlighting the Austronesian migration theory proposed by Peter Bellwood. It traces the ancestry of Filipinos to the Austronesian-speaking groups from Taiwan, who are believed to have arrived in the Philippines around 2,500 BCE. The script also discusses the physical characteristics of Austronesians and their significant impact on the linguistic and cultural landscape of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The theory, also known as the mainland origin hypothesis, suggests that these early migrants originated from southern China and spread across the region, influencing the development of societies and languages.
Takeaways
- 🌊 The Austronesian migration theory suggests that the ancestors of the Filipinos originated from Taiwan and migrated to the Philippines around 2,500 BCE.
- 🏝️ The Austronesian language family is one of the largest in the world, with over 1,221 living languages and spoken by 5.55% of the global population.
- 🧑👩👧👦 The concept of 'family' varies across cultures, with nuclear and extended family structures being discussed in the context of societal institutions.
- 🗺️ The Austronesian people are believed to have originated from southern China and spread across Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and as far as Madagascar.
- 🏞️ The Philippines is recognized for having the largest archipelago in the world, highlighting the significance of seafaring in the Austronesian culture.
- 📚 The script discusses various theories of the origins of the Filipino people, including the wave of migration theory by Henry Otley Beyer, which posits multiple waves of migration to the Philippines.
- 🏘️ The term 'Austronesian' was coined by Wilhelm Schmidt in 1899 to describe the language family and the people who speak these languages, which are spread from Taiwan to New Zealand and from the Gaspar Islands to the eastern islands.
- 🌱 The Austronesian migration theory is also known as the 'Out of Taiwan' theory, emphasizing the spread of these people from Taiwan to other parts of Asia and the Pacific.
- 🔍 The script encourages further research into the characteristics and cultures of the Austronesian people and their comparison with the Filipino ethnicity.
- 🌐 The mainland origin hypothesis, proposed by Peter Bellwood, suggests that the Austronesian people originated from southern China and then migrated to Taiwan before spreading to the Philippines and other regions.
Q & A
What is the Austronesian theory in relation to the history of the Philippines?
-The Austronesian theory suggests that the ancestors of the Filipinos, known as the Austronesian people, originated from Taiwan and migrated to the Philippines around 2,500 BCE. This theory, also known as the Out of Taiwan theory, is based on the similarities in language, culture, and physical traits among the countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Who is Peter Bellwood and what is his contribution to the Austronesian migration theory?
-Peter Bellwood is an Australian archaeologist who is an expert in the studies of populations in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. He proposed the Austronesian migration theory, which posits that the Austronesian people originated from southern China, traveled to Taiwan, and then to the northern Philippines, leading to the spread of Austronesian languages and cultures across the region.
What is the significance of the Austronesian language family in the Philippines?
-The Austronesian language family is significant in the Philippines as it is the linguistic heritage of the Austronesian people who migrated to the region. This language family is one of the largest in the world, with over 1,221 living languages and a population of 555 million speakers, indicating the widespread influence of the Austronesian people in the Philippines and the broader Southeast Asian region.
What does the term 'Austronesian' refer to, and how is it related to the people of the Philippines?
-The term 'Austronesian' refers to a group of people who speak languages from the Austronesian language family. In the context of the Philippines, it relates to the ancestors of the Filipinos who are believed to have originated from Taiwan and brought with them the Austronesian languages and cultural practices that are still evident today.
What is the mainland origin hypothesis, and how does it relate to the Austronesian migration?
-The mainland origin hypothesis, also known as the Out of Taiwan theory, suggests that the Austronesian people originally came from southern China. They then migrated to Taiwan and subsequently spread to the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. This hypothesis is used to explain the cultural and linguistic similarities among these regions.
What are the physical characteristics typically associated with the Austronesian people?
-The physical characteristics typically associated with the Austronesian people include having a medium build, dark skin, straight black hair, a broad nose, and wide-set eyes. These traits are common among the populations in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, including the Philippines.
How did the Austronesian people contribute to the cultural and linguistic landscape of the Philippines?
-The Austronesian people contributed significantly to the cultural and linguistic landscape of the Philippines by introducing their languages, which are part of the Austronesian language family. They also brought agricultural practices, such as the use of irrigation, and their cultural practices, which have become integral to Filipino heritage.
What is the significance of the term 'austronesian' in the context of the Philippines' history?
-In the context of the Philippines' history, the term 'Austronesian' is significant as it refers to the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Filipino people. It highlights the origins of the majority of the population and their connections to other Southeast Asian and Pacific Island nations through shared language and cultural traits.
What evidence supports the Austronesian migration theory?
-The Austronesian migration theory is supported by linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence. Linguistic similarities among the Austronesian languages, the distribution of related cultural practices and artifacts, and genetic studies showing common ancestry among populations in the region all support the theory.
How did the Austronesian migration shape the demographics and culture of the Philippines?
-The Austronesian migration shaped the demographics and culture of the Philippines by introducing new languages, agricultural techniques, and social structures. The influx of Austronesian people led to the formation of communities with shared cultural practices, which over time, evolved into the diverse yet interconnected cultures found throughout the Philippine archipelago.
Outlines
🏝️ Early Austronesians and Theories of Philippine Migration
The first paragraph delves into the early history of Southeast Asia, introducing the Austronesian theory and the migration patterns of the first inhabitants. It discusses the concept of the family as a primary social institution, with variations such as nuclear and extended families. The paragraph also touches on patriarchal and matriarchal family structures. It then transitions into the exploration of the origins of the Filipino people, questioning where they came from and how they arrived in the Philippines. The script invites the audience to engage with the material by solving puzzles that involve unscrambling words to form sentences, which are related to the historical context of the Austronesian migration theory. This theory, proposed by Henry Otley Beyer, suggests a series of migrations to the Philippines, with the first inhabitants being Homo erectus, who lived by hunting and fishing without agriculture.
🌊 The Negrito and Austronesian Migrations to the Philippines
Paragraph two focuses on the Negrito people, who arrived in the Philippines around 25,000 to 30,000 years ago, characterized by their dark skin, curly hair, and other distinct physical features. It describes their sea voyages and early settlement in the Philippines. The paragraph also discusses the arrival of the Austronesian people, who are believed to have migrated from Taiwan and other parts of Southeast Asia around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. These people were skilled navigators and adept at making tools, jewelry, and using irrigation for farming. The script challenges the audience to consider the wave of migration theory due to lack of historical evidence and introduces the Austronesian migration theory, which is more widely accepted. This theory, proposed by Peter Bellwood, suggests that the Austronesian people originated from mainland China and spread across the region, influencing the cultural, linguistic, and physical traits of the populations in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
🌱 Understanding the Austronesian Origins and Their Impact on the Philippines
The third paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding the Austronesian origins for gaining insights into the beginnings of what it means to be Filipino. It introduces Peter Bellwood, an Australian archaeologist, who believes that the Austronesian people, who spoke Austronesian languages, were the ancestors of the Filipinos and all other people in Southeast Asia. The paragraph discusses the mainland origin hypothesis, which suggests that the Austronesians originally came from southern China and then migrated to Taiwan before spreading out to the Philippines and other parts of the region. The script encourages the audience to learn about the characteristics and culture of these Austronesian people and compare them with the Filipino culture, suggesting a research project or presentation on the similarities and differences between these groups.
🌐 The Spread of Austronesian People and Their Cultural Legacy
The final paragraph discusses the spread of the Austronesian people, who remained in northern Luzon and later migrated to other parts of the Philippine archipelago, as well as to the islands of Celebes, Borneo, and Indonesia. It cites Peter Bellwood's Austronesian migration theory, which explains the cultural, linguistic, and physical similarities among countries in Asia. The paragraph highlights that the Austronesian people, who spoke Austronesian languages, are considered the ancestors of all people in Southeast Asia, including the Filipinos. It mentions the timeline of the Austronesian arrival in the Philippines from Taiwan around 2,500 BCE and their subsequent migrations. The paragraph concludes with a reflection on the importance of understanding the ethnic origins of the Filipino people and the broader Austronesian community.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Austronesian
💡Migration
💡Patriarchal
💡Matriarchal
💡Extended Family
💡Wave of Migration Theory
💡Austronesian Migration
💡Mainland Origin Hypothesis
💡Cultural Heritage
💡Anthropology
💡Archaeology
Highlights
The Austronesian theory suggests that the first Filipinos originated from Austronesian-speaking populations.
Austronesian is a subregion of Asia, including countries like the Philippines, Taiwan, and Indonesia.
The Austronesian migration theory was proposed by Henry Otley Beyer, known as the father of Philippine anthropology.
Beyer's theory suggests four waves of migration to the Philippines, starting with Homo erectus around 200,000 to 500,000 years ago.
Negrito people, described as small, dark, and curly-haired, arrived in the Philippines around 25,000 to 30,000 years ago.
Indonesian migrants reached the Philippines around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, skilled in sailing and agriculture.
The wave of migration theory is currently under scrutiny due to lack of historical evidence.
The Austronesian migration theory, proposed by Peter Bellwood, is widely accepted as a more plausible explanation for the peopling of the Philippines.
According to Bellwood, the Austronesian people originated from southern China and migrated to Taiwan and the Philippines around 2,500 BCE.
The Austronesian language family is one of the largest in the world, with over 1,221 living languages and spoken by 5.55% of the global population.
The term 'Austronesian' was first used by Wilhelm Schmidt in 1899, referring to the language family from Taiwan to New Zealand.
Physical characteristics of Austronesians include a small face, large almond-shaped eyes, a flat nose, and broad nostrils.
The Austronesian migration theory suggests that the spread of Austronesian-speaking people influenced the cultural, linguistic, and physical traits of Southeast Asian countries.
Peter Bellwood's mainland origin hypothesis posits that Austronesians originally came from southern China and then spread to Taiwan and the Philippines.
The study of the Austronesian people's origin is crucial for understanding the beginnings of the Filipino identity and culture.
The Austronesian language family is divided into Malayo-Polynesian and Formosan branches.
The first Austronesians to arrive in the Philippines stayed in northern Luzon and later spread throughout the archipelago.
Peter Bellwood's research suggests that the similarities in culture, language, and physical traits among Southeast Asian countries are due to the influence of Austronesian people.
Transcripts
sinaunang kasaysayan ng Timog Silangang
Asya teoryang austronesian
migration unang
araw sinasabing batayang unit ang
pamilya ng lipunan sapagkat ito ay
binubuo ng mga tao na bubuo sa isang
lipunan ating balikan ang nakaraang
aralin sa aral ng nakaraan ating
pili sa kahon Suriin ang mga sumusunod
na pahayag piliin sa kahon ang
sagot ito ang itinuturing na batayan at
pangunahing institusyon ng
lipunan
pamilya ito ay anyon ng pamilya na
binubuo lamang ng mga magulang ina at
ama at mga
anak nuklear
ito ay anyo ng pamilya na binubuo hindi
lamang ng ama ina at anak kundi ng iba
pang kaanak tulad ng lola lolo o mga
kapatid ng mga
magulang
extended ito ang tawag kung ang
pinakamatandang lalaki ang kinikilalang
pinakamakapangyarihan o pinuno sa
pamilya patriarkal ito
ang tawag kung ang babae ang
kinikilalang may kapangyarihang magpasya
at mamuno sa
tahanan
matriarchal sa pagkakaroon ng malaking
pagbabago sa pamumuhay ng mga tao bunsod
ng pag-unlad ng kaalaman sa agham at
teknolohiya at iba pang pagtuklas na
nagaganap sa daigdig nananatiling
malakas at matatag na institusyon ang
pamilya
gayon din ang pamilyang pilipino ay
matatag din na humaharap sa lahat ng
pagsubok Saan nga ba nanggaling ang
lahing
Pilipino Sino kaya ang mga unang
pilipino saan kaya nanggaling ang mga
unang
pilipino Paano kaya sila nakarating sa
Pilipinas bago natin alamin sagutin muna
ang
subukin Nation hh susing salita ng
aralin halo letra isaayos ang mga
pinaghalo-halong mga letra sa bawat
bilang upang mabuo ang tamang
salita ito ang tawag sa isang pangkat ng
mga tao sa timogsilangang Asya osana at
Madagascar na nagsasalita ng isa sa mga
wikang
austronesian
austronesian ito ay isang subregion ng
kontinenteng
Asya Timog Silangang
Asya ito ay isang bansa na matatagpuan
sa silangang bahagi ng kontinente ng
Asya kilala rin ito bilang bansa na
mataas ang populasyon sa
asya
China ito ay bansa na nakalatag sa
kanlurang Pacific at nasa pagitan ng
Japan at
Pilipinas
Taiwan ito ang bansa sa Timog Silangang
Asya na tinaguriang may pinakamalaking
arkipelago sa buong
mundo
Indonesia mayroong mga kwento kung paano
nagkaroon ng tao sa
Pilipinas halimbawa nito ang kwento ay
Malakas at Maganda na nanggaling sa
kawayan na tinuka ng malaking
ibon ngunit may mga teorya ng pinagmulan
ng mga Pilipino na hindi lamang basta
kwento at mula sa imahinasyon kundi
nabuo sa pamamagitan ng masusing
pag-aaral at mga ebidensya na nakalap
mula sa
kapuluan ang wave of migration theory ni
Henry otley Beer na na Kinikilala bilang
ama ng antropolohiya sa Pilipinas sa
kanyang wave of migration theory sinabi
niya na mayroong apat na bugso ng
pagdating ng mga tao sa
Pilipinas Don men nanirahan sa bansa 200
at 5,000 taon na ang nakaraan sila ang
mga Homo erectus gaya ng javaman at
peeking man wala silang kakayahan sa
agrikultura at namumuhay lamang sa
pangangaso at
pangingisda
Negrito dumating sa bansa
25,000 taon hanggang 30,000 taon na ang
nakalipas sila ay inilarawan bilang
maliliit maitim ang balat pango ang
ilong makapal ang labi at
kulot
indones unang nakarating sa Pilipinas sa
pamamagitan ng paglalayag 5,000 hanggang
6,000 taon na ang nakar paraan
inilarawan sila bilang Kayumanggi ang
kutis matatangkad balingkinitan ng
katawan maninipis ang labi matatangos
ang ilong malalalim ang mata at hapis
ang
mukha malay mula sa Java sumatra at
Borneo nakarating sa bansa May 2 libong
taon na ang nakalipas mahusay din silang
maglayag marunong na rin silang gumawa
ng mga Paso at alahas at gumamit ng
irigasyon sa
pagtatanim sa kasalukuyan tinutuligsa
ang wave of migration theory sapagkat
hindi ito mapatunayan ng mga ebidensya
ng
kasaysayan karamihan sa mga tumutuligsa
ito ay naniniwala sa ibang paraan ng
pagdating ng mga tao sa
Pilipinas sa kasalukuyan ang teoryang
austronesian migration ang mas
pinaniniwalaan ang teoryang migration ay
ipinanukala ni Peter bellwood isang
arkeologong
Australian ayon sa kanya austronesian
ang ninuno ng mga
Pilipino sa madaling salita ang mga
taong nagsasalita ng austronesian ang
ninuno ng lahat ng mga tao sa Timog
Silangang
Asya kilala rin ang teoryang ito bilang
mainland origin hypothesis na kung saan
binigyang diin na nagmula ang mga
austronesian sa Timog Tsina Naglakbay sa
Taiwan At nagtungo sa Hilagang Pilipinas
noong 2,500
bce noong 1,500 bce ang ilang pangkat ng
austronesian ay patuloy na Naglakbay
patimog mula sa kapuluan ang iba ay
patungong Indonesia at Malaysia gayon
din sa new guine samoa
hawai Easter Island hanggang
Madagascar naging batayan ni bellwood sa
kanyang teorya ang pagkakatulad ng
wikang galing sa timogsilangang Asya at
sa
Pacific
isaisip Sino ang nagsabi na ang mga
austronesian ang ninuno ng lahat ng tao
sa Timog Silangang
Asya Peter
bellwood Ito ay tumutukoy sa sa pangkat
ng mga taong gumagamit o nagsasalita ng
wikang
austronesian
austronesian Ano ang tawag sa mga
sinaunang taong nandayuhan sa Pilipinas
mula sa
Taiwan
austronesian ang mga austronesian ay
nagmula sa Taiwan ngunit Saan ang
orihinal nilang
pinagmulan timog
China ayon kay Peter Bell wood ang mga
austronesian ang ninuno ng mga filipino
Ano ang tawag sa kanyang
teorya teorya ng austronesian
migration Kailan dumating sa Pilipinas
ang mga austronesian mula
Taiwan
2,500
bce kailan nagpatuloy na Naglakbay ang
mga austronesian patimog mula sa
kapuluan ng
Pilipinas 1,5 500
bce Ano ang naging batayan ni bellwood
sa kanyang teorya pagkakatulad ng wikang
gamit sa timogsilangang Asya at
Pacific ayon kay Peter bellwood Saan
nagmula ang mga
austronesian sa
Taiwan ang teoryang austronesian
migration ay kilala rin bilang mainland
origin hypothesis
isa puso Bakit mahalagang malaman natin
ang ating
[Musika]
pinagmulan ikalawa at ikatlong araw
[Musika]
Mahalagang malaman ang pinagmulan ng
ating lahi dahil magbibigay ito sa atin
ng ideya kung paano nga ba nagsimula ang
pagiging
Pilipino aral ng nakaraan ating balikan
Pili letra piliin ang letra ng tamang
sagot Ito ay tumutukoy sa pangkat ng mga
taong gumagamit o nagsasalita ng wikang
austronesian
austronesian siya ang arkeologong
Australian na naniniwala na ang
pinagmulan ng mga ninunong Pilipino ay
ang mga
austronesian Peter
bellwood ayon sa mainland origin
hypothesis orihinal na nagmula ang mga
austronesian sa
bansang
china noong 2500 bce ang mga
austronesian ay nak sa Pilipinas mula sa
Taiwan binigyang diin ng mainland origin
hypothesis na nagmula ang mga
austronesian sa Timog Tsina na Naglakbay
sa Taiwan ang nagtungo sa Hilagang
Pilipinas mula sa Pilipinas ay nagtungo
naman sa
Indonesia ang austronesian migration
theory ni Peter bellwood ay kilala rin
bilang out of Taiwan theory
ang mga taong nagsasalita ng
austronesian ang ninuno ng lahat ng mga
tao sa Timog Silangang
Asya ang austronesian ay isa sa
pangunahing pamilya ng wika sa
daigdig ito ay may
1221 buhay na wika at
5.55 ng populasyon ang nagsasalita
nito ang wikang austronesyano ay
nahahati sa malayo poan at
formosan hinango ang salitang
austronesian sa salitang Latin na auster
na nangangahulugang South wind at nesus
na ang ibig sabihin ay
Isla noong 1899 si Wilhelm smid ay
gumamit ng terminong austronesyano o
austronesian na tumutukoy sa pamilya ng
wikang sinasalita mula Taiwan hanggang
New Zealand at gasar hanggang eastern
Islands ayon sa maraming scholar ang
pisikal na katangian ng austronesyano ay
pinaghalong mga australoid at mga
mongoloid ang pangkaraniwang itsura ng
austronesyano ay maliit na mukha
malaking bungo matang hugis almond hugis
pala na ngipin sa harap at halos
malalapad na mga
ilong Pili letra noong 1899 ginamit niya
ang terminong
austronesian Wilhelm
smid ang wikang austronesyano ay
nahahati sa malayo Polynesian at
formosan ayon sa teoryang austronesian
migration ang migrasyon ay nagsimula
mula kalupaan ng
Tsina Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi
pisikal na katangian ng mga
austronesyano
mababang
bungo Alin sa mga sumusunod na bansa ang
hindi kasali sa pinuntahan ng ilang
pangkat ng austronesyano
palaw collaboration is the key
pangkatang gawa
magsaliksik tungkol sa lahi ng isa sa
mga kapitbansa ng Pilipinas sa
timogsilangang Asya na sinasabing
nagmula rin sa mga
austronesian alamin ang mga katangian at
kultura ng kanilang lahi at ihambing sa
lahing Pilipino gumawa ng Powerpoint
presentation para dito isama sa
presentasyon ang pananaw kaugnay sa
natuklasang pagkakatulad at pagkakaiba
ng mga pangkat ng taong sinas nagmula sa
iisang
[Musika]
lahi sagot sa
kahon ang pangkat ng mga taong gumagamit
o nagsasalita ng austronesian ay
tinatawag na
austronesian nanirahan sila sa gawing
Timog Silangang Asya Polynesia at
oceana ayon sa mga pag-aaral ang mga
unang dumating na austronesian ay
nanatili sa hilagang Luzon at nadatnan
ang mga austral melanesian na nauna ng
nanirahan
doon sa paglipas ng panahon nagkaroon
ulit ng migrasyon hanggang sa kumalat na
sila sa buong kapuluan hanggang sa mga
isla ng celebes Borneo at
Indonesia ayon sa arkeologong Australian
na si Peter bellwood isang dalubhasa sa
mga pag-aaral ng populasyon sa Timog
Silangang Asya at sa
Pacific ipinaliwanag sa kanyang teorya
ng austronesian migration ang dahilan ng
pagkakatulad sa kultura wika at pisikal
na katangian ng mga bansa sa
Asya ang mga austronesian ang ninuno ng
mga Pilipino ang mga taong nagsasalita
ng austronesian ang ninuno ng lahat ng
mga tao sa Timog Silangang
Asya noong 2,500 bce ang mga
austronesian ay nakarating sa Pilipinas
mula sa
Taiwan sa timog China naman ang orihinal
na pinagmulan ng mga taong ito ito ay
kinilalang teoryang auston migration
kilala rin ang teoryang ito bilang
mainland origin hypothesis na kung saan
binigyang diin na nagmula ang mga
austronesian sa timog China na Naglakbay
sa Taiwan At nagtungo sa Hilagang
Pilipinas mula sa Pilipinas ay nagtungo
naman sa Indonesia ang iba ay nagtungo
sa Malaysia gayundin sa niugini samoa
hawaii eastern Island hanggang
Madagascar
[Musika]
I understand Paano mo pahahalagahan ang
pinagmulang lahi ng mga Pilipino
[Musika]
[Musika]
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